鼠源性抗雄性特异性抗原噬菌体Fab抗体的制备及分析

利用噬菌体抗体库筛选技术获得抗雄性特异性抗原的噬菌体Fab抗体,首次采用雄鼠脾细胞对鼠源性抗雄性特异性抗原噬菌体Fab抗体库进行3轮亲和富集和2轮雌鼠脾细胞吸附,对筛选后特异性噬菌体Fab抗体进行ELISA分析,重组率鉴定及基因测序分析。结果显示,5次筛选后的15个菌落中有9个能产生抗雄性特异性抗原特异性噬菌体抗体,噬菌体Fab抗体的基因重组率为60%,E5克隆的重链、轻链可变区序列分别属于VH1和VκⅣ基因家族,这为挑选出高亲和力的抗雄性特异性抗原噬菌体Fab抗体奠定了实验基础,将推进雄性特异性抗原及其抗体的研究进程,并为性别控制研究开创新途径。     

具有高亲和力和稳定性的人源性抗PD-L1二硫键稳定Diabody的制备

目的：对天然噬菌体抗体库进行筛选并对抗体进行体外亲和力成熟,获得高亲和力人源性抗PD-L1抗体,然后对该抗体进行二硫键稳定改造,获得具有高亲和力和稳定性的人源性抗PD-L1的二硫键稳定Diabody。方法：首先以PD-L1重组蛋白为抗原在天然噬菌体Fab抗体库中筛选Fab抗体,其次分析结合能力较好的抗PD-L1的Fab抗体可变区基因中的热点,通过对轻链、重链CDR3区的7处热点随机突变构建噬菌体抗体突变库,从中筛选出亲和力得到提高的抗体。最后在抗体骨架区引入两个二硫键,构建二硫键稳定的抗PD-L1的ds-Diabody,并在毕赤酵母GS115中进行表达。结果：该方法筛选获得了6株特异性抗PD-L1噬菌体Fab抗体,对结合能力较好的其中一株抗体CDR3区的热点进行随机突变,成功构建库容为1.14×10⁸ CFU/mL的噬菌体抗体突变库,并从中筛选出亲和力提高约6倍的噬菌体抗体突变株。对该抗体骨架区进行二硫键引入,成功构建与表达二硫键稳定的ds-Diabody。结论：构建的ds-Diabody比Fab抗体与PD-L1结合亲和力高、稳定性好,为药物开发、肿瘤治疗等研究P...     

人源抗狂犬病毒糖蛋白Ⅲ号表位链置换基因工程抗体研究

为获得针对狂犬病毒糖蛋白Ⅲ号表位的人源单抗,本研究采用噬菌体展示平台,对一株狂犬病毒糖蛋白Ⅲ号抗原表位的人源单抗CR4098采用链置换法进行改造。以CR4098单链抗体为骨架,从狂犬疫苗接种者外周血分离淋巴细胞,提核酸逆转录,PCR扩增抗体轻链可变区基因,替换CR4098的轻链基因,构建轻链置换文库。经纯化狂犬病毒aG株富集筛选,以上述筛选出的轻链阳性克隆为骨架,构建重链置换抗体库,富集筛选后通过ELISA和IFA鉴定阳性抗体克隆并进行序列测定。利用IgG表达载体VH/VK双质粒系统瞬时转染293T细胞实现IgG抗体的分泌型表达,通过亲和力测定和中和试验鉴定IgG抗体功能。结果显示,通过轻链置换,我们获得14株抗狂犬病毒scFv抗体,通过ELISA、IFA、亲和力测定及中和试验确定人源抗体RV3A5特异性结合狂犬病毒糖蛋白,对狂犬病毒CVS株和aG株均具有良好的中和活性,亲和力达到2.8×10-9 M。通过竞争ELISA对抗体结合表位进行鉴定,结果表明RV3A5特异性识别糖蛋白Ⅲ号抗原表位。通过链置换法成功获得1株全新的针对狂犬病毒糖蛋白Ⅲ号表位的高亲和力人源中和抗体,为狂犬病毒抗体制剂鸡尾酒治疗奠定了基础。     

人源抗狂犬病毒单克隆抗体Fab段基因的获得和表达

运用噬菌体表面呈现（phage display）技术获得了人源抗狂犬病毒糖蛋白基因工程单克隆抗体Fab段基因及其表达。从狂犬病毒PM株Vero细胞疫苗免疫的人抗凝血中分离获得外周淋巴细胞,提取细胞总RNA,通过RTPCR方法,用一组人IgG Fab基因4特异性引物,从合成的cDNA中扩增了一组轻链和重链Fab段基因,将轻链和重链Fab段基因,将轻链和重链先后克隆入噬菌体载体pComb3,成功地建立了抗狂犬病毒抗原的方法,对此抗体库进行富积筛选表达,成功地获得了抗狂犬病毒的人源单抗Fab段基因及其在大肠杆菌中的有效表达,对其中一株单抗G10进行了较为系统的分析,发现它与一株鼠源中和性狂犬病毒糖蛋白特异性单抗存在竞争,证实该单抗能识别狂犬病毒糖蛋白,其序列资料分析表明,该单抗为一株新的抗狂犬病毒人源基因工程抗体。     

抗破伤风类毒素单抗可变区基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中表达的三种工程抗体

我们采用RT-PCR,从小鼠杂交瘤细胞中扩增并克隆了抗破伤风类毒素(TT)抗体轻、重链可变区,重链Fd区基因,测定了其VH、Vk序列。并在大肠杆菌中表达了Fd片段,ELISA分析的结果表明Fd片段具有抗原结合的能力,但特异性很差。进一步采用SOE,和PCR技术,将VH、VK基因与ScFv连接片段组装成单链抗体(ScFv)基因片段,以及将人重链CH1和Fab基因连接片段组装成Fab基因片段。将它们分别插入含噬菌体fd外壳蛋白3基因的phagem-id pHEN 1中,在辅助噬菌体M 13-VCS作用下,噬菌体表面表达了抗TT的噬菌体单链抗体(phage-ScFv)与噬菌体Fab(phage-Fab),经ELISA检测,表明它们都能与TT特异结合。     

人源中和性抗甲型肝炎病毒抗体Fab段基因的序列分析及可溶性表达

在用噬菌体表面呈现系统获得人源抗甲型肝炎（甲肝）病毒中和发生基因工程Fab抗体的基础上,对所获得的4株中和性Fab抗体轻重链可变区进行了序列分析、可溶性表达及生物学特性鉴定。4株Fab抗体重链可变区拥有99％同源的核苷酸序列和相同的CDR区氨基酸序列,属于VHⅢ基因家族,而轻链可变区核苷酸序列同源性为95％和相似的CDR区氨基酸序列,属于VL5基因家族。这些重组抗体都能与人甲肝恢复期血清及具有中和活性的鼠抗甲肝克隆抗体产生竞争抑制反应,表明其针对甲肝癌病毒结构蛋白上的主要抗的决定簇。     

抗FKBP52人源单链抗体的筛选及其完整抗体真核表达载体的构建

目的:从大容量天然噬菌体抗体库中筛选抗FKBP52人源单链抗体,并进一步构建其真核表达载体。方法:以FKBP52为抗原,通过吸附、扩增、洗脱等过程,从大容量天然噬菌体抗体库中筛选特异性单链抗体,采用ELISA方法进行特异性测定,采用生物膜干涉方法测定亲和力,再经同源重组方法构建完整抗体的真核表达载体,通过PCR及序列测定对构建的载体进行验证。结果:经过4轮筛选,获得15种与FKBP52特异结合的噬菌体抗体,其中7种得到可溶性表达;序列分析表明,7种单链抗体重链可变区分属VHⅠ、VHⅢ和VHⅣ亚群,轻链可变区分属VκⅠ、VκⅢ和VλⅠ亚群;特异性结合活性较好的4株抗体的亲和常数分别为9.723×10-8、3.500×10-8、1.203×10-8和5.323×10-8;将亲和力较好的一株单链抗体轻、重链可变区基因分别拼接到含有人κ及Ig G1恒定区基因的p CMV-L和p CMV-H真核表达载体中。结论:筛选获得多株人源抗FKBP52单链抗体,并构建了完整抗体的真核表达载体。     

人源抗肿瘤坏死因子—α噬菌体抗体的基因结构分析

从混合的噬菌体抗体库中筛选到了抗人ＴＮＦα的人源单克隆抗体,并对筛选到的抗体基因进行了序列测定和分析。结果表明,筛选到的４个特异性抗ＴＮＦα噬菌体抗体克隆的重链的重链基因序列相同,该重链基因长６８１ｂｐ,编码２２７个氨基酸残基,属于人免疫球蛋白第Ⅲ家族,其中１－１１９位氨基酸残基为重链可变区（ＶＨ）,１２０－２２７位为重链恒定区１（ＣＨ１）。４个噬菌体抗体克隆的轻链均缺失,因此实际上筛选到的是单重     

β淀粉样肽单克隆抗体可变区基因的5′RACE扩增及序列分析

目的:克隆并分析抗β淀粉样肽单克隆抗体轻链与重链可变区基因。方法:从分泌抗β淀粉样肽单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株A8中提取总RNA,根据恒定区序列设计基因特异性引物,通过5′RACE法扩增抗体的轻链和重链可变区基因,测定并分析可变区基因序列,并克隆入pMD18-T载体。结果:重链可变区基因序列全长450bp,编码150个氨基酸残基;轻链可变区基因序列全长429bp,编码143个氨基酸残基。在GeneBank中对氨基酸序列进行比对分析,二者均符合小鼠IgG可变区基因的特征。根据Kabat法则对A8抗体轻链和重链可变区氨基酸序列基因进行分析并确定了3个抗原互补决定区(CDR)、4个框架区(FR)和信号肽。结论:通过5′RACE法得到了抗β淀粉样肽单克隆抗体轻链与重链可变区基因,为进一步研究抗体三维结构,以及对该抗体进行人源化改造奠定了基础。     

鼠源E型肉毒毒素免疫噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

目的:构建鼠源E型肉毒毒素(BoNT/E)免疫噬菌体单链抗体库,筛选BoNT/E特异性抗体。方法:从E型肉毒类毒素免疫小鼠的脾细胞中提取总RNA,反转录成cDNA,分别扩增出小鼠重链可变区基因和轻链可变区基因;通过重叠延伸PCR将重链可变区基因和轻链可变区基因组装成scFv基因,重组于噬粒pS100中,电转化大肠杆菌TG_1,合并所有克隆成初级库;随机挑取克隆进行核苷酸序列测定,对初级库序列多样性进行分析;在辅助噬菌体M_(13)K_(07)的拯救下,构建成scFv噬菌体抗体库;用纯化的BoNT/E对鼠源BoNT/E免疫噬菌体单链抗体库进行3轮富集筛选,制备单克隆的噬菌体抗体颗粒进行酶联免疫吸附试验,阳性克隆进行核苷酸序列测定。结果:鼠源BoNT/E免疫噬菌体单链抗体库的库容为7.09×10~7,随机挑取的20个克隆序列各不相同,序列正确率为85%,基本覆盖了IgHV、IgKV、IgLV的优势家族;纯化的BoNT/E作为抗原通过3轮筛选,噬菌体抗体富集了66倍,第3轮筛选后随机挑取90个克隆制备噬菌体抗体颗粒,酶联免疫吸附试验分析有88个呈现阳性反应,序列比对得到了24个不同序列的BoNT/E特异性抗体。结论:构建了库容量达7.09×10~7的鼠源BoNT/E免疫噬菌体单链抗体库,筛选得到了24个不同序列的BoNT/E特异性抗体。     

人源噬菌体抗体库的构建及抗VEGF抗体的初步筛选分析

应用噬菌体表面呈递技术构建人抗体组合文库 .筛选获得了结合血管内皮细胞生长因子( VEGF)的人噬菌体 Fab抗体 ,并对所获抗体的多样性进行了进一步分析 .从不同人群外周血淋巴细胞提取总 RNA,经反转录后采用家族特异性免疫球蛋白可变区基因引物与免疫球蛋白信肽序列引物 ,通过改变 PCR条件或半套式扩增分别获得全部亚型的轻、重链抗体 Fab段 ,并重组到噬粒载体 p Comb3H中 ,经电转化大肠杆菌 XL- 1 Blue,构建了 1 .5× 1 0 8完整组合抗体库 .利用 VEGF12 1对该库经过 4轮固相筛选后 ,获得 1 2个可与 VEGF特异结合的阳性克隆 .酶谱分析表明了所获抗体克隆的多样性 .为通过基因工程改造 ,进一步获得可用于临床的人源 VEGF抗体奠定了基础 .     

Neutralizing chimeric mouse-human antibodies against Burkholderia pseudomallei protease: expression, purification and characterization

A recombinant Fab monoclonal antibody (Fab) C37, previously obtained by phage display and biopanning of a random antibody fragment library against Burkholderia pseudomallei protease, was expressed in different strains of Escherichia coli. E. coli strain HB2151 was deemed a more suitable host for Fab expression than other E. coli strains when grown in media supplemented with 0.2 % glycerol. The expressed Fab fragment was purified by affinity chromatography on a Protein G-Sepharose column, and the specificity of the recombinant Fab C37 towards B. pseudomallei protease was proven by Western blotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by proteolytic activity neutralization. In addition, polyclonal antibodies against B. pseudomallei protease were produced in rabbits immunized with the protease. These were isolated from high titer serum by affinity chromatography on recombinant-Protein A-Sepharose. Purified polyclonal antibody specificity towards B. pseudomallei protease was proven by Western blotting and ELISA.     

Construction and characterization of phage display library: recognition of mouse serologically detected male (SDM) antigen

Improvement of animal embryo sexing depends upon high-titer serologically detected male (SDM) antibody fragments. SDM sera collected from isogenic C57BL/7 female mice after inoculation with male spleen cells were characterized and used for construction of a recombinant Fab antibody library against SDM antigen, and used for analysis of the binding capacity and specificity to SDM antigen. The heavy-chain Fd and full-length light-chain kappa were amplified by RT-PCR from a mouse (#6) that'ed high-titer antiserum. The amplified product was inserted into the pComb3 vector followed by co-infections with the help phage VCSM 13 for construction of the phage library, which gave 1.5x10(7) colonies with the titer of 3.2x10(11) pfu/ml by a recombination rate of 80%. Sequence analysis of the PCR products of plasmid DNA of E5 clones showed that V(H) and V(kappa) had common characteristics shared by other known variable region of antibodies. The Fab antibody libraries against SDM antigen were enriched by three cycles of affinity enrichment with male spleen cells, and two cycles of non-specific absorption with female spleen cells. The ELISA results showed that 9 of 15 clones had binding capacity to the SDM antigen. This is the first report on a phage display library of SDM antigen. The mouse Fab antibody library could be used for identifying SDM antigen, and for the development of sex determination of early embryos in mammals.     

Generation of an auto-anti-idiotypic antibody that binds to glucocorticoid receptor

A monoclonal antibody (8G11-C6) that is directed to a region near the ligand-binding site of the glucocorticoid receptor was obtained by an auto-anti-idiotypic route, using a derivative of triamcinolone coupled to thyroglobulin to immunize a mouse. The resulting hybridomas were screened for anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-antisteroid) with Fab fragments of affinity-purified polyclonal rabbit anti-triamcinolone antibody. The anti-idiotypes were then screened for binding to rat cytosol glucocorticoid receptor by a depletion procedure, yielding a clone, 8G11-C6, whose specificity for receptor was verified by sucrose density and Western blot analyses. Depletion was not significantly reduced by prelabeling the cytosol with [3H]triamcinolone acetonide. The anti-idiotype (8G11-C6) bound to Fab fragments of antisteroid and to partially purified receptor in a concentration-dependent manner. Both binding reactions were inhibited only by rabbit serum albumin conjugates of steroids known to bind to the glucocorticoid receptors. Triamcinolone derivatives of lysine and of oligopeptides containing up to six amino acids inhibited the binding of the anti-idiotype to the Fab fragments but not to the receptor, implying that the target epitope of the antisteroid antibody may be closer to its glucocorticoid-binding site than the cross-reacting epitope of the receptor. Our findings demonstrate further the versatility of the auto-anti-idiotypic route for the preparation of anti-receptor antibodies.     

Enzyme immunoassay of H–Y antigen: Experimental and clinical applications

A newly developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied for studying H-Y antigen in buffaloes, cattle, horses and humans. A monoclonal H-Y antibody was absorbed with cells from males or females and was then tested against fluid samples known to contain soluble H-Y antigen. In this system, positive absorption manifested itself by a fall in optical density relative to the optical density scored using unabsorbed antibody; this finding signified the presence of H-Y in the absorbing cells. In each of the four species, the fall in optical density was pronounced after absorption with male cells, but some decrease was also evident after absorption with female cells, indicating a degree of nonspecific attachment of the antibody.     

人源中和性抗汉滩病毒单克隆抗体Fab段基因的获得和表达

运用噬菌体表面表达技术,获得人源和中性抗滩滩病毒汉滩型Ｇ１基因工程单克隆抗体Ｆａｂ段基因及其表达,并同时获得抗汉滩病毒核蛋白的Ｆａｂ抗体。从能综合征出血热疫区恢复期病人抗凝血中分离到的外周淋巴细胞中,提取了部细胞ＲＮＡ。通过ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法,用一组人ＩｇＧ Ｆａｂ基因特异性引物,从合成了ｃＤＮＡ中经ＰＣＲ扩增了一组轻链和重链Ｆａｂ段基因,将轻链和重链先后插入噬菌体载体ｐＣｏｍｂ３,ｄｎａｌｆ ｖｆ     

Selective enrichment and characterization of high affinity ligands from collections of random peptides on filamentous phage.

Large collections of random peptides can be expressed on the N-terminus of the pIII protein of filamentous phage and screened for binding to antibodies and other receptors. In our previous work with a monoclonal antibody (3E7) (Cwirla et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 6378-6382, 1990), we showed that a high proportion of the selected peptides had relatively low affinity (Kd's greater than 1 microM). Here we describe conditions for selective enrichment of phage expressing high affinity peptides. This is done by allowing the phage to interact with a low concentration of 3E7 Fab followed by extensive washing to allow dissociation of phage-bearing peptides with low affinity. These affinity selection conditions were applied to the pool of phage previously selected using a high concentration of IgG. A phage clone with the known high affinity ligand YGGFL (Kd 7.1 nM) and several other closely related peptides were isolated. The dissociation rate of 125I-3E7 Fab from several phage clones approximated that of phage expressing YGGFL. A good correlation was found between the dissociation rate of the peptides found on phage and the equilibrium binding constants of chemically synthesized peptides. The strategy of using a low concentration of receptor and extensive washing to select phage-bearing high affinity peptides, combined with assays to determine the specificity and relative affinity of peptides on isolated phage clones, should be generally applicable in using the peptides-on-phage system for discovery of high affinity receptor ligands.     

人抗E．Coli J5噬菌体抗体制备的初步研究

以E．Coli J5株对合人Ig基因的噬菌体抗体库进行淘筛富集,免疫印迹筛选,以及ELISA检测,结果获得4株能与E．Coli J5株结合的阳性克隆,且阳性克隆结合抗原的活性可分别被E．Coli J5株、E．Coli Rc-LPS和抗E．Coli J5株核心糖脂域MAb抑制．PCR检测表明,4株阳性克隆均分别带有约660bp大小的重链和轻链基因片段．SDS－PAGE与蛋白质印迹的结果显示,经IPTG诱导的阳性克隆能表达分子量约为50000大小的蛋白,提示该4株阳性克隆能够表达具有一定抗原结合活性的人源Fab片段．