大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化

大鼠隔区一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的分布和脑缺血后的变化ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＡＩＮＤＵＣＥＤＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＮＩＴＲＩＣＯＸＩＤＥＳＹＮＴＨＡＳＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＶＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＥＰＴＡＬＡＲＥＡＯＦＲＡＴ关键词大鼠...     

青心酮对妊娠高血压综合征胎盘血管内皮和平滑肌细胞内一氧化氮合酶的影响

本文对正常孕妇、妊娠高血压综合征（ＰＩＨ）患者和经青心酮（ＤＨＡＰ）治疗的ＰＩＨ患者等共２４例,应用组织化学分析方法观察胎盘血管内皮细胞（ＶＥＣ）和平滑肌细胞（ＶＳＭＣ）内一氧化氮合酶（ＮＯＳ）活性的变化。结果表明：正常孕妇胎盘ＶＥＣ和ＶＳＭＣ内ＮＯＳ活性较高;ＰＩＨ胎盘ＶＥＣ和ＶＳＭＣ内ＮＯＳ活性明显减弱,并伴有组织和细胞的形态学损伤;经ＤＨＡＰ治疗后的ＰＩＨ胎盘ＶＥＣ和ＶＳＭＣ细胞ＮＯＳ活性较未经ＤＨＡＰ治疗者明显增加,其组织和细胞损伤也减轻。本研究结果提示胎盘内ＶＥＣ和ＶＳＭＣ细胞的ＮＯＳ减少可能与ＰＩＨ的发生和／或发展有关,青心酮治疗ＰＩＨ的作用可能与ＤＨＡＰ促进胎盘ＶＥＣ和ＶＳＭＣ内一氧化氮（ＮＯ）合成有关。     

棉铃虫体外保幼激素生物合成及对卵成熟的调节

棉铃虫体外保幼激素生物合成及对卵成熟的调节ＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＢＩＯＳＹＮＴＨＥＳＩＳＯＦＪＵＶＥＮＩＬＥＨＯＲＭＯＮＥＡＮＤＲＥＧＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＥＧＧＭＡＴＵＲＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＨＥＬＩＣＯＶＥＲＰＡＡＲＭＩＧＥＲＡ关键词棉铃虫咽侧体活性保幼激素Ｋｅｙｗ...     

THE VERTICAL BELTS OF NATURAL VEGETATION PARTITIONING OF THE GUANDI MOUNTAINS BY USING ORDERED PLOT CLUSTERING,SHANXI,NORTH CHINA

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植物细胞质膜氧化还原系统电子传递活性,组成及生理功能

植物细胞质膜氧化还原系统电子传递活性、组成及生理功能邱全胜梁厚果（兰州大学生物系,兰州７３０００１）ＴＨＥＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹ,ＣＯＮＳＴＩＴＵＥＮＴＳＡＮＤＰＨＹＳＩＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＴＨＥＲＥＤ...     

STUDIES ON THE PATTERN OF MEGASPOROGENESIS AND MICROTUBULAR CYTOSKELETON CHANGES IN CYMBIDIUM SINENSE

ＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＰＡＴＴＥＲＮＯＦＭＥＧＡＳＰＯＲＯＧＥＮＥＳＩＳＡＮＤＭＩＣＲＯＴＵＢＵＬＡＲＣＹＴＯＳＫＥＬＥＴＯＮＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＩＮＣＹＭＢＩＤＩＵＭＳＩＮＥＮＳＥ￥Ｓ．Ｙ．ＺｅｅＸ．Ｌ．Ｙｅ（１ＢｏｔａｎｙＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ,Ｕｎｉ...     

不同光质对毛地黄愈伤组织诱导和增殖的效应

不同光质对毛地黄愈伤组织诱导和增殖的效应毛学文陈荃（天水师范高等专科学校生物系,天水７４１０００）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＬＩＧＨＴＱＵＡＬＩＴＹＯＮＣＡＬＬＵＳＩＮＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＧＲＯＷＴＨＯＦＤＩＧＩＴＡＬＳＰＵＲＰＵＲＥＡＭａｏＸｕｅ－ｗｅｎＣ...     

鳙团移核鱼的遗传性状与个体生长

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NEW SPECIES OF SAWFLIES(HYMENOPTERA:TENTHREDINIDAE)IN THE COLLECTION OF ENTOMOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF NORTHWESTERN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

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P~（53） PROTEIN OVEREXPRESSION IN PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA：IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATION

Ｐ~（５３）　ＰＲＯＴＥＩＮ　ＯＶＥＲＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ　ＩＮ　ＰＲＥＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＡＮＤ　ＭＡＬＩＧＮＡＮＴ　ＬＥＳＩＯＮＳ　ＯＦ　ＯＲＡＬ　ＭＵＣＯＳＡ：ＩＭＭＵＮＯＨＩＳＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬ　ＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＰ~（５３）ＰＲＯＴＥＩ...     

Increased immunohistochemical expression of thrombomodulin at placental perivascular myofibroblast in severe preeclampsia (PE)

The presence of pro-coagulant and anti-coagulant components of the placental vascular endothelium and syncytiotrophoblast are essential for homeostasis. Vascular endothelium prevents blood clot formation in vivo by involving a cell surface thrombin-binding glycoprotein, thrombomodulin (TM), that activates plasma anti-coagulant protein C. The TM levels increase during pregnancy, but the fibrinolytic capacity diminishes. Since vascular lesions with placental coagulation disorders can be associated with preeclampsia (PE), we hypothesized that TM expression in the stem villous vasculature and syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta are impaired in PE. Plasma and placental tissue samples were collected from PE (n=12) and normotensive pregnant patients (n=11). Patient's gestational age was 35.7+/-1.2 (normotensive) and 30.6+/-1.5 weeks (PE). Blood samples were drawn 30 min before delivery. Serum PAI-1 and PAI-2 antigens were determined by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). A monoclonal antibody specific for TM was used for immunohistochemical tissue staining (ABC) and the staining was quantified by semi quantitative scores. Results show no intensity differences at the apical syncytiotrophoblast between the two groups. However, in preeclamptic placenta, TM expression diminished in the endothelium of the stem villi arteries and increased in the perivascular and stromal myofibroblats in cases of severe PE. TM changes were associated with an increased PAI-1/PAI-2 ratio. It is suggested that in severe PE, the decreased placental blood flow may be due to structural and functional impairment of the endothelium of the stem villi vessels and the surrounding perivascular and stromal myofibroblast, by increasing TM expression which may modulate fetal blow flow in the villous tree.     

Human placental taurine transporter in uncomplicated and IUGR pregnancies: cellular localization, protein expression, and regulation

Transplacental transfer is the fetus' primary source of taurine, an essential amino acid during fetal life. In intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), placental transport capacity of taurine is reduced and fetal taurine levels are decreased. We characterized the protein expression of the taurine transporter (TAUT) in human placenta using immunocytochemistry and Western blotting, tested the hypothesis that placental protein expression of TAUT is reduced in IUGR, and investigated TAUT regulation by measuring the Na(+)-dependent taurine uptake in primary villous fragments after 1 h of incubation with different effectors. TAUT was primarily localized in the syncytiotrophoblast microvillous plasma membrane (MVM). TAUT was detected as a single 70-kDa band, and MVM TAUT expression was unaltered in IUGR. The PKC activator PMA and the nitric oxide (NO) donor 3-morpholinosydnonimine decreased TAUT activity (P < 0.05, n = 7-15). However, none of the tested hormones, e.g., leptin and growth hormone, altered TAUT activity significantly. PKC activity measured in MVM from control and IUGR placentas was not different. In conclusion, syncytiotrophoblast TAUT is strongly polarized to the maternal-facing plasma membrane. MVM TAUT expression is unaltered in IUGR, suggesting that the reduced MVM taurine transport in IUGR is due to changes in transporter activity. NO release downregulates placental TAUT activity, and it has previously been shown that IUGR is associated with increased fetoplacental NO levels. NO may therefore play an important role in downregulating MVM TAUT activity in IUGR.     

Structural analysis of human placental stem and terminal villi from normal and idiopathic growth restricted pregnancies

Studying in detail different histomorphological and pathological findings in placental stem and terminal villi of appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and idiopathic intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) fetuses, then analyzing their correlation to the neonatal birth weight and to the some morphological features of the placenta. Fifty full-term human placentae of idiopathic IUGR and 25 of AGA pregnancies were processed for haematoxylin and eosin staining and evaluated by light microscope aided with Image Analyzer. The mean number of stem villous arteries, and the mean number of terminal villous capillaries per field are significantly lower in idiopathic IUGR group (4.63 ± 0.46, 47.09 ± 4.44, respectively) than in AGA group (12.36 ± 0.61, 73.35 ± 5.13, respectively) (p = 0.001). Both AGA and idiopathic IUGR placentae share the presence of many pathological features: (1) narrowing of stem villous arteries appears in 38 (76 %) of IUGR cases and in 9 (36 %) of AGA cases with significant difference between groups (p = 0.001); (2) cellular infiltration (villitis) of the stem villi is significantly higher in IUGR cases [24 (48 %)] than in AGA cases [2 (8 %)] (p = 0.001). The study shows significant correlation between the birth weight and different pathologic features in the stem villi as arterial number (r = 0.494; p = 0.000), arterial narrowing (r = 0.283, p = 0.004), degenerative changes (r = 0.331, p = 0.001) and villitis (r = 0.275, p = 0.005). There is also significant correlation between neonatal birth weight and terminal villous capillary number (r = 0.281, p = 0.001) but no significant correlation is found between the birth weight and terminal villous fibrotic changes (r = -0.098, p = 0.318). Histomorphological and pathological changes in the stem villi could explore the cause of idiopathic IUGR. Stem villous arterial number, arterial narrowing, degeneration and villitis could be underlying mechanisms. Further researches on the hormonal and cytokine level should be undertaken to demonstrate the precipitating factors of these changes and the possible preventing measures.     

细胞色素P450scc在人早期胎盘中的表达(简报)

人妊娠期间,胎盘合成大量的类固醇激素,与妊娠的启动、维持、分娩以及胎儿的发育均存在密切的关系。阐明胎盘类固醇激素特别是孕酮合成与分泌的调节机制对于寻找理想的生育调控技术和生殖保健方法具有重要的意义。因此,胎盘类固醇激素合成与分泌的调节向来是生殖生物学与妇产科学领域所关注的焦点问题之一,并为此开展了大量的研究,但迄今仍不清楚,其主要原因之一是     

Morphometric analysis of terminal villi and gross morphological changes in the placentae of term idiopathic intrauterine growth restriction

The aim of this study is to compare the gross morphology of the placentae and the morphometry of terminal villi and terminal villous capillaries in pregnancies complicated by idiopathic intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) with those of normal pregnancies. 75 placentae were collected between April 2010 and March 2011. 50 placentae were associated with idiopathic IUGR and 25 were from controls. Insertion of cords, placental weights and diameters were noted. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained wax sections were analyzed stereologically. Growth of terminal villi and fetal capillaries was assessed by estimating total and mean surface areas. Villous capillarization was monitored using capillary:villus surface ratio. Measurements were done using image analysis system. In comparison with the control group, idiopathic IUGR placentae are significantly smaller (p = 0.000) and lighter (p = 0.000). In majority of IUGR (68%) and control (60%) cases, eccentric insertion of cord is noted. In idiopathic IUGR group, there is a significant decrease in the total areas of both terminal villi (p = 0.048) and their capillaries (p = 0.000) and a significant decrease in number of both terminal villi (p = 0.000) and their capillaries (p = 0.001), also, capillarization index is significantly smaller (p = 0.038). Idiopathic IUGR is associated with reduced growth of placental terminal villi and fetal capillaries and this is accompanied by changes in measures of villous capillarization as compared with those of control placentae. Further investigations of idiopathic IUGR placentae are necessary, especially considering the histopathological changes that could affect the fetomaternal exchange, with a note that strict distinction should be made between idiopathic and nonidiopathic IUGR placentae.     

细胞色素P450scc在人早期胎盘中的表达（简报）

人妊娠期间,胎盘合成大量的类固醇激素,与妊娠的启动、维持、分娩以及胎儿的发育均存在密切的关系。阐明胎盘类固醇激素特别是孕酮合成与分泌的调节机制对于寻找理想的生育调控技术和生殖保健方法具有重要的意义。因此,胎盘类固醇激素合成与分泌的调节向来是生殖生物学与妇产科学领域所关注的焦点问题之一,     

异型一氧化氮合酶在爪蛙鼻粘膜中的分布

用还原型辅酶Ⅱ黄递酶组织化学和一氧化氮合酶（ＮＯＳ）免疫细胞化学技术研究了成年爪蛙（Ｘｅｎｏｐｕｓｌａｅｖｉｓ）鼻粘膜ＮＯＳ的阳性结构。嗅上皮中嗅感觉神经元和支持细胞,以及固有层中的神经束、血管和粘膜下腺均呈还原型辅酶Ⅱ黄递酶阳性染色。在嗅上皮中,未见Ⅰ型或Ⅱ型ＮＯＳ抗体免疫反应阳性结构,但鼻内侧窦和内侧窦口顶嗅上皮中的嗅感觉神经元见有Ⅲ型ＮＯＳ强免疫反应。在固有层中,Ⅰ型或Ⅲ型ＮＯＳ免疫反应性存在于神经束和血管中,未见于粘膜下腺的腺泡中。结果表明,不同异型的ＮＯＳ存在于爪蛙鼻粘膜中,提示一氧化氮可能参与爪蛙的化学感觉活动。     

Immunofluorescence study of the extracellular matrix of the human placenta

Distribution of collagen types I, III, IV, V and fibronectin in human placental villi has been studied by indirect immunofluorescence. During 9-12 weeks of pregnancy the extracellular matrix of villi represents a network of filaments organized in bundles and aggregates that contain collagen types I and III and finer filaments of collagen types IV and V. Collagen type IV is regularly detected in basal membrane of capillaries and particularly in villous epithelium, collagen type V and fibronectin are occasionally detected there. Marked immunofluorescent reaction on collagen types IV and V and fibronectin, and weak reaction on collagen type III is observed in cellular islets around cytotrophoblasts. In the fetus born in term placental villi have uniform immunofluorescence in thick basal membranes of fetal capillaries and of chorionic epithelium. The immunofluorescent reaction specific for all collagen types is uniform in villous stroma. Distribution of different collagen types and fibronectin, including the unusual localization of membrane collagen type IV, in villous stroma and cellular islets of early and mature placenta is discussed.