中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒几丁质酶基因的定位与克隆

以α３２ＰｄＡＴＰ标记含ＣｆＭＮＰＶ几丁质酶基因的重组质粒为探针,在６８℃条件下对棉铃虫单粒包埋核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交,将ＨａＳＮＰＶ的几丁质酶基因分别定位在ＢａｍＨＩＥ、ＢｇｌⅡＥ、ＥｃｏＲＩＧ、ＨｉｎｄⅢＦ、ＸｂａＩＨ、ＢａｍＨＩ＋ＨｉｎｄＩＩＭ和ＢａｍＨＩ＋ＸｂａＩＨ,并以ｐＴＺ１９Ｒ为载体获得了ＸｂａＩＨ片段克隆。     

中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒DNA聚合酶基因的克隆和序列分析

应用谷实夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＨｚＳＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因ＨｉｎｄⅢ／ＰｓｔⅠ３５９６ｂｐ片段作探针,经Ｓｏｕｒｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交,克隆了中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）完整的ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因,大小约为３．４ｋｂ。限制性内切酶分析表明,ＨａＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ聚合酶基因限制性内切酶图谱与ＨｚＳＮＰＶ相似。用双脱氧链终止法测定该基因部分核苷酸序列（８０５ｂｐ）,推导出编码区２０６ａ。序列同源性比较显示,ＨａＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ聚合酶与ＨｚＳＮＰＶ之间具有高度的同源性;与ＬｄＭＮＰＶ、ＡｃＭＮＰＶ、ＢｍＳＮＰＶ、ＣｆＭＮＰＶ和ＯｐＭＮＰＶ也具有一定的同源性     

棉铃虫（Heliothisspp）核型多角体病毒四个分离株的比较研究

本文从形态结构、生物活性、结构多肽、核酸限制性内切酶图谱和核酸同源性等方面对棉铃虫核型多角体病毒四个分离株（两个ＳＮＰＶ分离株：ＨａＳ、ＨｚＳ,和两个ＭＮＰＶ分离株：ＨａＭ１、ＨａＭ２）进行了比较研究。它们对中国棉铃虫二龄末三龄初幼虫的ＬＤ５０佰依次为３６１、３８７、２６３３、３５６０ＰＩＢｓ／克饲料,当感染剂过为５×ｌ０３ＰＩＢｓ／克饲料时,其ＬＴ５０值依次为４．６、４．９、６．４和６．６天。两个ＳＮＰＶ分离株的生物活性显著高于两个ＭＮＰＶ分离株。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析,四个分离株多角体蛋白均为一条带,两个ＭＮＰＶ分离株结构多肽均具有相同的迁移率,两个ＳＮＰＶ分离株的结构多肽图谱也颇相似,但ＳＮＰＶ与ＭＮＰＶ分离株之间带型相差较大。各分离株基出组经ＢａｍＨＩ、ＥｃｏＲＩ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ和ＸｂａＩ消化后,得到的内切酶图谱表现为两个ＮＭＰＶ分离株一致,两个ＳＮＰＶ分离株也很相似,而ＳＮＰＶ与ＭＮＰＶ分离株之间相差很大。严格条件杂交结果表明：两个ＳＮＰＶ分离株的基因组有较高的同源性,而ＳＮＰＶ与ＭＮＰＶ基因组之间的同源性极低。     

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因核苷酸序列及其在Baculoviridae中的地位(英文)

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒（ＥｏＳＮＰＶ）基因组的ｐｏｌｈ和ｅｇｔ基因区约１４．２ｋｂ的酶切图谱被构建．ｅｇｔ基因位于ｐｏｌｈ基因上游约４．８ｋｂ处,但转录方向与ｐｏｌｈ基因相反．ＥｃｏＲⅤ－Ｌ片段ｐｏｌｈ基因及其旁侧的１１２５核苷酸序列被测定．ｐｏｌｈ基因编码区长７３８核苷酸,可编码２４６氨基酸的多肽．起始密码子ＡＴＧ上游是一个富含ＡＴ（ＡＴ占７１．２％）的启动子区,在－５２核苷酸处有杆状病毒晚期基因启动子转录起始基序ＡＴＡＡＧ．在终止密码子下游２０８核苷酸有一个ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）信号,ＡＡＴＡＡＡ．但ＥｏＳＮＰＶｐｏｌｈ基因起始密码子ＡＴＧ相邻核苷酸序列为ＧＴＡＡＴＧＴ,其－３是个Ｇ,这与已知的１６种其它杆状病毒ｐｏｌｈ基因－３位置均是Ａ不相同．在分析了ＥｏＳＮＰＶ和ＨａＳＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因核苷酸序列的基础上,通过ＭＡＬＩＧＮ程序,比较了目前已发表的２６种杆状病毒包涵体蛋白的序列,ＥｏＳＮＰＶ与黄杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒（ＯｐＳＮＰＶ）的同源性为最高,核苷酸序列的同源性为８３．０％,氨基酸序列达９４．７％;与其它２０种鳞翅目ＮＰＶ的同源性也很高,核苷酸序列同源性为７２．６％～８１．９％,氨基酸序列为８３．７％～９３     

用PCR扩增和克隆鸡传染性贫血病毒全基因组DNA

根据已发表的序列,分别在鸡贫血病毒（ＣＡＶ）环形基因组ＤＮＡ（全长２．３ｋｂ）的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点和ＢａｍＨＩ位点的两侧选择适当序列合成两对引物,用ＰＣＲ技术,从斑点杂交检测到病毒核酸的ＣＡＶ感染的ＭＤＣＣＲＰ１细胞基因组ＤＮＡ中,分别扩增出包含ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ分割开的病毒基因组两部分（１．５ｋｂ和０．８ｋｂ）约１．５ｋｂ和约１．２５ｋｂ的两个片段。再将其中相应序列拼接克隆进ｐＵＣ１８载体,获得包含ＣＡＶ全基因组序列ＤＮＡ片段的克隆质粒ｐＣＡＶ２．４。酶切分析表明,该质粒具有预期的ＢａｍＨＩ位点、ＰｓｔＩ位点、ＨｉｎｄⅢ位点,而预期的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点消失。重组质粒插入ＤＮＡ片段的两端序列分析表明,质粒ｐＣＡＶ２．４是包含ＣＡＶ全基因组序列的重组质粒,插入ＤＮＡ片段序列中的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点序列发生了一个碱基突变。     

斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒p74基因的克隆和序列分析

用ＡｃＮＰＶｐ７４基因３’端的１．４ｋｂ片段,通过Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ将ＳｐｌｔＮＰＶ的ｐ７４基因定位于ＸｈｏＩ（４．９ｋｂ）、ＥｃｏＲＩ（４．４ｋｂ）、ＢａｍＨＩ（３．０ｋｂ）片段上。进一步用ＥｘｏⅢ和构建亚克隆测序法,对长２５４５ｂｐ的ｐ７４基因进行,其中１９７４ｂｐ的编码编码６５８个氨基酸,蛋白分子量约７５．８７ｋＤ,其编码蛋白与ＡｃＭＮＰＶ和ＣｆＭＮＰＶｐ７４蛋白的氨基酸序列同     

马立克氏病病毒（MDV）814株B抗原基因的克隆及部分序列分析

提取感染鸡胚成纤维细胞ＭＤＶ－Ｉ弱毒株８１４病毒ＤＮＡ为模板,根据ＲＢＩＢ株ｇＢ基因５′及３′两端核苷酸离列设计引物,利用ＰＣＲ技术扩增了我国ＭＤＶ－Ｉ弱毒株８１４ｇＢ基因（２．９ｋｂ）将扩增片段平末端克隆到载体ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ中ＥｃｏＲＶ位点,经ＢａｍＨＩ,ＨｉｎｄＩＩＩ酶切鉴定得到不同插入方向的重组质粒。构建圹增片段的酶切图谱及部分序列分析证明与ＲＢＩＢ株ｇＢ基因无差异,显示了极高的     

麦迪霉素4″—O—丙酰基转移酶（mpt）基因结构的研究

对含有麦迪霉素４″－Ｏ－丙酰基转移酶（ｍｐｔ）基因的ＢａｍＨＩ－ＢａｍＨＩ８．０ｋｂ的ＤＮＡ片段进行限制性酶切分析,绘制出了含有２１个酶切位点的限制性酶切图谱。以含有碳霉素异戊酰基转移酶基因（ＣａｒＥ）的２．４ｋｂ ＤＮＡ片段为探针,经Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分子杂交,将ｍｐｔ定位于一个ＥｃｏＲＩ－ＥｃｏＲＩ－ＰｓｔＩ３．０ｋｂ的ＤＮＡ片段上,将该片段克隆至大肠杆菌／链霉菌穿梭质粒载体ｐＷＨＭ３     

中国野生葡萄葛蘲叶绿体DNA质粒文库的构建

限制性内切酶ＢａｍＨＩ水解中国野生葡萄葛（ＶｉｔｉｓｆｌｅｘｕｏｓａＴｈｕｎｂ）的叶绿体ＤＮＡ（ｃｐＤＮＡ）,电泳分离为３４条带,最大为１１．７ｋｂ,最小为０．２３ｋｂ,分别用ｐＵＣ和ｐＢＲ３２２质粒克隆所得片段,转化大肠杆菌,并从转化菌中提取质粒ＤＮＡ,经酶切电泳分析证明含有葛ｃｐＤＮＡ经ＢａｍＨＩ水解的不同片段,从而构建了葛ｃｐＤＮＡ的ＢａｍＨＩ质粒文库。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒gp64基因的克隆和全序列测定

：Ｂｍ ＮＰＶ ｇｐ６４ 基因在杆状病毒分子生物学和杆状病毒表达系统研究中具有重要的作用,以ＡｃＭＮＰＶ ｇｐ６４ 基因为探针,杂交显示Ｂｍ ＮＰＶ ｇｐ６４ 基因定位于其基因组Ｂａｍ ＨＩ酶切的４ ．２ｋｂ 和７－４ｋｂ 片段上,克隆阳性片段,重组质粒分别命名为ｐＺＤＢＭ４２ 和ｐＺＤＢＭ７４ 。对重组质粒进一步杂交,将片断更精确定位于０－４５ｋｂ 片段、０－７５ｋｂ 片断上和１－１５ｋｂ 片断上,将三个片断ＤＮＡ 进行序列分析,结果表明：Ｂｍ ＮＰＶ 的ｇｐ６４ 基因的开放阅读框（ＯＲＦ） 有１５３０ 核苷酸,编码５０９ 个氨基酸。序列同源性比较显示,Ｂｍ ＮＰＶ ｇｐ６４ 基因和ＡｃＭＮＰＶｇｐ６４ 基因的核苷酸序列同源性达８４－３ ％ ,氨基酸序列同源性达９４－７ ％ 。Ｂｍ ＮＰＶ ｇｐ６４ 基因Ｃ 端的信号肽序列和Ｎ 端的锚定序列对于Ｂｍ ＮＰＶ 表达系统的改进具有重要的意义。     

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒极早期基因(ie-1)分析(英文)

克隆了棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (HaSNPV)C1株基因组DNA ,并通过随机测序的方法测定了经XbaI酶切后的H片段的核苷酸全序列。序列比较和分析发现该片段中ORF1 3与苜蓿丫纹夜蛾Autographacalifornica多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (AcMNPV)基因组ORF1 47(ie 1 )同源。ie 1基因编码区全长 1 986bp ,根据推测的氨基酸序列 ,可编码 6 6 1个氨基酸残基组成的多肽 ,预计分子量为 76 .5kD。将所推导的HaSNPVIE 1氨基酸序列与其它已知的杆状病毒IE 1氨基酸序列进行比较 ,结果表明 ,HaSNPV和谷实夜蛾H .zea单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒IE 1氨基酸序列最为相似 ,同源性高达 98%。与AcMNPV、家蚕Bombyxmori核型多角体病毒 (BmNPV)、云杉卷叶蛾Choristoneurafu miferana多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (CfMNPV)、舞毒蛾Lymantriadispar多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(LdMNPV)、黄杉毒蛾Orgyiapseudotsugata多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (OpMNPV)、甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraex igua多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒 (SeMNPV)、小菜蛾Plutellaxylostella颗粒体病毒 (PxGV)和Xestiac ni grum颗粒体病毒 (XcGV)的IE 1氨基酸序列同源性较低 ,分别为 2 3 %、2 3 %、2 3 %、2 5 %、2 3 %、1 4%、2 7%和 7%。根据氨基酸序列由GENETYX     

Correlation between acetylator phenotypes and genotypes of polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase in human liver

Southern blot analysis was performed with genomic DNAs from 86 human subjects using the 32P-labeled cDNA for polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.5) in human liver recently cloned in our laboratory. Three types of N-acetyltransferase gene were identified. Gene 1 contains a 5.5-kilobase (kb) KpnI fragment with a BamHI site; gene 2 contains a 5.5-kb KpnI fragment without a BamHI site; and gene 3 contains a 5.0-kb KpnI fragment with a BamHI site. The combination of these three genes generated five genotypes. Acetylator phenotypes were determined in 29 healthy volunteers by isoniazid loading tests, and they were classified as rapid (10 subjects), intermediate (16 subjects), or slow (3 subjects) acetylators. Rapid acetylators were homozygotes of gene 1. Intermediate acetylators were heterozygotes of either genes 1 and 2 or genes 1 and 3. There were two exceptional cases who were classified as intermediate acetylators but were homozygotes of gene 1. Slow acetylators were either heterozygote of genes 2 and 3 or homozygotes of gene 3. These results indicate that gene 1 corresponds to high N-acetyltransferase activity, while gene 2 and gene 3 give rise to low N-acetyltransferase activity.     

Biological Comparison of Two Genotypes of Helicoverpa armigera Single-Nucleocapsid Nucleopolyhedrovirus

Baculovirus isolates from the same host species often show a considerable degree of variation on phenotypes. The completely sequenced genotypes C1 and G4 of Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (HaSNPV) were compared. Bioassay studies suggested that nearly double of HaSNPV G4 virus was required compared with HaSNPV C1 to achieve a similar LD₅₀, and at the LD₉₀ level the insect-killing speed for HaSNPV C1 was quicker than that of HaSNPV G4. The budded virus (BV) production of HaSNPV C1 was nearly two- to threefold higher at 24 and 48 h post-infection (p.i.) than that of HaSNPV G4. However, the kinetics of polyhedral inclusion body (PIB) formation in HzAM1 cells was similar in both the genotypes, which implied that the insect-killing speed was not influenced by PIB formation, but by the kinetics of BV production. The results suggested that the HaSNPV C1 isolate was a better choice than HaSNPV G4 virus for controlling H. armigera.     

HaSNPV几丁质酶重组蛋白的表达、纯化和复性

棉铃虫单核衣壳核型多角体病毒（HaSNPV）是我国第一个商品病毒杀虫剂,具有使用安全、害虫不产生抗药性等优点,是一种很有发展潜力的生物农药。幼虫虫体受病毒感染后,HaSNPV几丁质酶在其液化过程中起了很大的作用,因此可以作为增效剂以显著提高细菌、病毒、真菌等微生物杀虫剂的毒力,并具有更高的安全性。将HaSNPV几丁质酶基因构建到原核表达载体pET28a中,经测序检验后转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta,然后以IPTG作为诱导剂,目标蛋白以包涵体的形式得以成功表达。在变性条件下,包涵体经镍 次氮基三乙酸(Ni-NTA)柱层析纯化,并以两种不同的方法进行复性,均可获得具有活性的HaSNPV几丁质酶。     

Molecular cloning and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Neurospora crassa of the invertase gene from Neurospora crassa

A plasmid (named pCN2) carrying a 7.6 kb BamHI DNA insert was isolated from a Neurospora crassa genomic library raised in the yeast vector YRp7. Saccharomyces cerevisiae suc ⁰ and N. crassa inv strains transformed with p NC2 were able to grow on sucrose-based media and expressed invertase activity. Saccharomyces cerevisiae suc ⁰ ( p NC2) expressed a product which immunoreacted with antibody raised against purified invertase from wild type N. crassa , although S. cerevisiae suc ⁺ did not. The cloned DNA hybridized with a 7.6 kb DNA fragment from BamHI -restricted wild type N. crassa DNA. Plasmid pNC2 transformed N. crassa Inv^- to Inv⁺ by integration either near to the endogenous inv locus (40% events) or at other genomic sites (60% events). It appears therefore that the cloned DNA piece encodes the N. crassa invertase enzyme. A 3.8 kb XhoI DNA fragment, derived from pNC2, inserted in YRp7, in both orientation, was able to express invertase activity in yeast, suggesting that it contains an intact invertase gene which is not expressed from a vector promoter.     

Molecular cloning and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Neurospora crassa of the invertase gene from Neurospora crassa

A plasmid (named pCN2) carrying a 7.6 kb BamHI DNA insert was isolated from a Neurospora crassa genomic library raised in the yeast vector YRp7. Saccharomyces cerevisiae suco and N. crassa inv strains transformed with pNC2 were able to grow on sucrose-based media and expressed invertase activity. Saccharomyces cerevisiae suco (pNC2) expressed a product which immunoreacted with antibody raised against purified invertase from wild type N. crassa, although S. cerevisiae suc+ did not. The cloned DNA hybridized with a 7.6 kb DNA fragment from BamHI-restricted wild type N. crassa DNA. Plasmid pNC2 transformed N. crassa Inv- to Inv+ by integration either near to the endogenous inv locus (40% events) or at other genomic sites (60% events). It appears therefore that the cloned DNA piece encodes the N. crassa invertase enzyme. A 3.8 kb XhoI DNA fragment, derived from pNC2, inserted in YRp7, in both orientation, was able to express invertase activity in yeast, suggesting that it contains an intact invertase gene which is not expressed from a vector promoter.     

苏云金芽孢杆菌科默尔亚种15A3株的cry基因分析及杀虫特性

筛选的苏云金芽孢杆菌野生菌株15A3经鉴定属血清H21型科默尔亚种。用PCR及RFLP方法对其cry1类基因分析证明其含有cry1Aa,\%cry1\%Ac,\%cry1\%Ca,\%cry1\%D,\%cry1\%I及cry2六种cry基因,其cry1A基因N末端145kb片段与已发表的序列有差异。表达晶体蛋白质的分子量分别为130,79,70,65,51和45kD。对家蝇致畸实验证明其不含β外毒素。发酵液对棉铃虫,甜菜夜蛾,小菜蛾及美国白蛾均具较高的毒力。证明野生的苏云金芽孢杆菌资源中也有具国外工程菌所特有的高效杀虫晶体蛋白基因组合的优良菌株。     

Efficient method to generate homologous recombinant baculovirus genomes in E. coli

Here we describe a convenient method to generate homologous recombinant baculoviral genomes in E. coli. The recombination takes place with the aid of recombination enzymes provided by the phage lambda Red system between a bacmid (a baculoviral genome that can replicate in bacteria) and a linear fragment. Proof of concept was provided when the cathepsin gene (v-cath) of the Helicoverpa armigera single nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (HaSNPV) was replaced by the chloramphenicol resistance gene (CmR). First, CmR was inserted between the flanking sequences of the HaS-NPV v-cath. Each of the flanking regions was about 1 kb. The fragment was linearized and electroporated into bacteria containing both the HaSNPV bacmid and the lambda Red system. Recombinant bacmids resistant to chloramphenicol were selected. In comparison to the standard co-transfection/plaque assays, this method significantly reduces the time required to construct baculovirus knockout mutants. It may also be useful in the manipulation of other large viral genomes.     

棉铃虫HaTO-like基因的克隆、序列分析和表达特征

【目的】克隆和分析了棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera HaTO-like基因的编码框序列,检测了该基因的时空表达谱以及在棉铃虫感染核型多角体病毒HaSNPV后的转录变化,为深入研究该基因的功能提供理论依据。【方法】本研究利用RT-PCR的方法首次克隆获得HaTO-like基因的全长cDNA序列,通过几种生物信息学软件对该基因的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列进行了分析,并利用荧光定量PCR技术检测了该基因在棉铃虫不同发育阶段、幼虫组织和成虫组织的表达情况,以及HaSNPV感染对HaTO-like基因表达的影响。【结果】棉铃虫HaTO-like基因cDNA全长为994 bp,开放阅读框为756 bp,编码251个氨基酸,其蛋白序列的N端含有23个氨基酸的信号肽。进一步的序列分析表明棉铃虫HaTO-like与其他昆虫同源蛋白的氨基酸序列一致性不是太高,大概在39%~61%之间,其中与家蚕和脐橙螟在系统进化上关系最近。荧光定量PCR结果表明该基因在棉铃虫的5龄0 h和成虫第1天的的表达量相对较高,在幼虫的头部和表皮内的表达量较其他幼虫组织较高,在成虫的头部和足的表达量也相对较高。而病毒感染则显著地诱导了该基因在棉铃虫幼虫头部和表皮内的表达。【讨论】本研究克隆了棉铃虫HaTO-like基因的全长cDNA序列,分析了该基因的序列特征和表达谱,为进一步阐释该基因的功能奠定理论基础。