血浆B型脑钠肽对心力衰竭和呼吸困难的诊断价值

目的:探讨血浆脑钠肽(BNP)水平在心力衰竭(CHF)T和呼吸困难诊断中的应用。方法:采用免疫荧光快速测试法测定56例已确诊心衰患者、40例心源性呼吸困难患者、29例肺源性呼吸困难患者和30例健康人血浆BNP的含量。结果:心衰组患者血浆BNP水平明显高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.01);心源性呼吸困难组患者的BNP值水平(1032.2±879.8 pg/ml)与肺源性呼吸困难组患者的BNP值水平(67.1±43.6 pg/ml)比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:检测BNP水平可为临床诊断CHF及心源性与肺源性呼吸困难的鉴别诊断提供重要依据。     

血浆B型脑钠肽对心力衰竭和呼吸困难的诊断价值

目的：探讨血浆脑钠肽（BNP）水平在心力衰竭（CHF）T和呼吸困难诊断中的应用。方法：采用免疫荧光快速测试法测定56例已确诊心衰患者、40例心源性呼吸困难患者、29例肺源性呼吸困难患者和30例健康人血浆BNP的含量。结果：心衰组患者血浆BNP水平明显高于对照组,差异显著（P〈0．01）;心源性呼吸困难组患者的BNP值水平（1032．2±879．8pg／ml）与肺源性呼吸困难组患者的BNP值水平（67．1±43．6pg／ml）比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：检测BNP水平可为临床诊断CHF及心源性与肺源性呼吸困难的鉴别诊断提供重要依据。     

静息心率与慢性心力衰竭患者血清NT-proBNP的相关性分析

目的:探讨入院时静息心率与慢性心力衰竭患者血清N末端B型钠尿肽原(NT-pro BNP)相关性。方法:选取我院收治的242例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象,按静息心率将患者分为Ⅰ组(心率70次/min),Ⅱ组(心率:70%~90次/min),Ⅲ组(心率90次/min);测量患者入院时血清NT-pro BNP水平,按照其中位数分为两组:NT-pro BNP2087.63 pg/m L组和NT-pro BNP≥2087.63 pg/m L,比较各组相关指标的差异。用多元线性回归分析静息心率与血清NT-pro BNP的关系。结果:三组在收缩压、心功能分级、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、空腹血糖(FPG)比较具有统计学差异(P0.05),与Ⅰ组及Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组患者收缩压、LVEDD、FPG,NYHA心功能分级Ⅲ~Ⅳ比例较高、LVEF偏低;三组在血清NT-pro BNP比较亦存在显著的统计学差异(P0.05),Ⅲ组高于Ⅰ组及Ⅱ组、Ⅱ组高于Ⅰ组;与NT-pro BNP2087.63 pg/m L组比较,NT-pro BNP≥2087.63 pg/m L组静息心率偏快,且患者中90(次/min)的比例较高(P0.05)。静息心率与与NT-pro BNP呈正相关(r=0.281,P=0.035);静息心率是影响NT-pro BNP水平的独立危险因素。结论:静息心率水平与慢性心力衰竭患者血清NT-pro BNP水平密切相关。     

扩张型心肌病慢性心力衰竭患者血浆脑利钠肽水平的临床意义

目的:探究扩张型心肌病慢性心力衰竭患者血浆脑利钠肽水平的临床意义。方法:收集2012年3月至2016年3月我院收治的90例扩张型心肌病慢性心力衰竭患者,将患者按照NYHA心功能分级分为A组(II级)20例、B组(III级)38例、C组(IV级)32例。比较各组患者的血浆脑力钠肽(BNP)以及超声心动图相关指标,包括左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心房内径(LA)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)以及左室收缩末期内径(LVESD),分析血浆BNP与NYHA分级和超声心动图相关指标的相关性,以及比较血浆BNP和LVEF在慢性心力衰竭病情程度中的能力。结果:C组患者的血浆BNP浓度显著高于A组和B组(P0.05),而B组患者的血浆BNP浓度显著高于A组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。心脏超声检测发现,C组患者的LA显著高于A组(P0.05),而LVEF、LVEDD及LVESD比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。血浆BNP与NYHA分级呈正相关关系,但与LVEDD、LVESD、LVEF、LA无明显相关关系(P0.05)。血浆BNP对评价心力衰竭患者病情程度呈现出较强的能力(受试者工作特征曲线下面积=0.902,P0.001)。血浆BNP=523.5 pg/mL为中重度心力衰竭患者的诊断最佳值。LVEF对评价心力衰竭患者病情程度无明显能力(受试者工作特征曲线下面积=0.392,P=0.276)。结论:血浆BNP浓度对扩张型心肌病慢性心力衰竭患者的诊断、筛查以及心功能分级具有重要的临床意义。     

呋塞米联合硝普钠注射液治疗顽固性心力衰竭的临床效果研究

目的:探讨呋塞米与硝普钠注射液联合治疗顽固性心力衰竭的临床效果及安全性。方法:选择2016年5月至2018年5月在我院进行治疗的90例顽固性心力衰竭患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予基础治疗,观察组以对照组为基础加用呋塞米联合硝普钠注射液治疗。治疗后,观察和比较两组的临床疗效、治疗前后血清B型脑钠肽(BNP)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平及心功能[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末容积指数(LVEDVI)、左室收缩末容积指数(LVESVI)、左室舒张早期与晚期充盈速度比值(E/A)]的变化。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率(91.1%)明显高于对照组(66.7%)(P0.05)。与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后的血清BNP、CRP、LVEDVI、LVESVI水平均明显低于治疗前,LVEF、E/A明显高于治疗前(P0.05);与对照组相比,观察组治疗后血清BNP、CRP、LVEDVI、LVESVI水平均明显降低,LVEF、E/A显著升高(P0.05)。两组治疗期间均未发生严重不良反应。结论:与常规治疗相比,呋塞米联合硝普钠注射液治疗顽固性心力衰竭患者可更有效改善其心功能,提高其临床疗效,且安全性高。     

上胸段硬膜外阻滞治疗慢性心力衰竭合并房颤的临床研究

目的:比较上胸段硬膜外阻滞对有无合并房颤的扩张型心肌病心衰患者的疗效差异。方法:入选40例扩张型心肌病心衰患者,根据入院心电图有无房颤分为房颤组和非房颤组。所有患者均在抗心力衰竭常规治疗基础上,给予胸段硬膜外阻滞治疗4周,比较治疗前、后NYHA心功能分级、血浆N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)水平、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张期内径(LVEDD)及左房前后径(LAD)的变化情况。结果:与治疗前比较,两组患者经治疗后的NYHA心功能分级、NT-pro BNP、LVEF、LVEDD及LAD均明显改善(均P0.05),差异有统计学意义,但两组间各指标治疗前后的差值无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对于慢性心力衰竭合并房颤的患者而言,给予抗心力衰竭常规治疗基础上联合上胸段硬膜外阻滞治疗有效,且房颤的存在与否不影响上胸段硬膜外阻滞的疗效。     

心力衰竭合并房颤患者血浆脑钠肽水平及相关因素分析

目的:探讨心力衰竭合并房颤患者血浆脑钠肽水平变化及相关因素,为心血管疾病的临床诊断提供理论依据。方法:选取我院2011年1月-2013年1月收治的心力衰竭患者94例,分为窦性心律组和心房颤动组。分别抽取两组患者的血液样本并检测血浆中的BNP浓度,比较不同NYHA分级患者血浆内的脑钠肽水平的变化情况,记录左心房和左心室舒张末内径及房颤持续时间等。结果:心力衰竭合并心房颤动组与窦性心律组血浆BNP水平比较,心房颤动组高于窦性心律组;差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组NYHA不同分级相互比较,Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级间的BNP水平,心房颤动组BNP水平均高于窦性心律组;差异显著具有统计学意义(P0.05);血浆BNP水平与患者年龄、左心房大小、左心室大小、房颤持续时间因素呈正相关(r分别为0.0.801,0.748,0.854和0.703,P0.05),与左心室射血分数呈负相关(r=-0.41,P0.05)。结论:BNP血浆浓度与心功能状态密切相关,BNP浓度的检测有助于临床心血管疾病的诊断。     

心脏瓣膜病患者围手术期血浆BNP水平的表达及与心功能的关系

目的:通过探讨心脏瓣膜病患者围手术期血浆脑钠肽(BNP)水平的表达与心功能的关系,为相关治疗提供参考。方法:选择2014年10月~2015年10月本院收治的心脏瓣膜病患者共50例,分别于术前1 d、术后6 h、24 h、48 h和术后7 d测量患者血浆BNP水平,并观测患者左心射血分数(LVEF)、心功能分级、术后呼吸机辅助时间以及住院期间并发症发生情况。结果:术前不同心功能分级患者血浆BNP水平的总体差异有统计学意义(F=45.767,P0.05),心功能分级越高,血浆BNP水平越高;心脏功能IV级患者血浆BNP水平高于Ⅲ级,Ⅲ级患者血浆BNP水平高于II级(P0.05)。术后LVEF50%和LVEF≥50%患者,术前1 d血浆BNP水平分别为(724.21±132.16)pg/m L和(428.64±149.31)pg/m L,差异有统计学意义(t=6.628,P0.001)。不同时间点患者血浆BNP水平的总体差异有统计学意义(F=29.003,P0.001)。与术前比较,术后24 h、术后48 h和术后7 d时血浆BNP水平均显著升高(P0.05);术后48h时BNP浓度最高,随后开始下降。术后呼吸机辅助使用时间24 h和≥24 h的患者,术前1 d血浆BNP水平的差异有统计学意义(t=2.378,P=0.021)。结论:心脏瓣膜病患者围手术期血浆BNP水平的变化能够准确的反映患者心功能情况,对患者术前病情评估和术后临床处理具有一定的指导意义。`     

rhBNP对心力衰竭合并肾功能不全的临床疗效观察

目的：通过观察心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者应用rhBNP与硝普钠后心、肾功能指标的变化,探讨rhBNP对心力衰竭合并肾功能不全的治疗效果,期望为心方衰竭晚期合并肾功能不全的患者找到疗效更好的治疗药物,减轻患者痛苦,同时减少患者的住院费用及住院时间。方法：57例心力衰竭合并肾功能不全的患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组27例,使用硝普钠,治疗组30例,使用rhBNP,比较两组患者治疗前及治疗1周后心率、左室射血分数、NT-proBNP、血肌酐、尿素氮、胱抑素C、尿酸水平。结果：与对照组相比,治疗组心率、NT-proBNP下降更明显（P〈0．05）,两组患者治疗后左室射血分数无明显差异（P〉0．05）;治疗组用药后血肌酐及胱抑素C较治疗前下降（P〈0．01）,而对照组二者变化无统计学差异（P〉0．05）,两组患者用药前后尿素氮和尿酸水平变化无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。结论：（1）在维持血压高于90／60mmHg的情况下,与硝普钠相比,中等剂量0．01μg/（kg·min）rhBNP能有效改善失代偿性心力衰竭合并肾功能不全患者的血流动力学状态、呼吸困难及水肿症状;（2）rhBNP可以提高肾小球滤过率,改善肾功能;（3）在心力衰竭治疗中,rhBNP疗效优于硝普钠等单纯血管扩张剂,可以在短时间内缓解患者症状,减轻患者痛苦,避免患者进行超滤等价格昂贵且有创的治疗。     

心力衰竭患者MPV的水平及其与BNP 的相关性研究

目的:探讨心力衰竭患者血小板平均体积(MPV)的水平及其与B型钠尿肽(BNP)的相关性。方法:选取2013年10月到2015年10月入住南京鼓楼医院心内科的患者294例,分为非心力衰竭组(n-HF)92例、慢性心力衰竭组(CHF)69例、急性心力衰竭组(AHF)133例,回顾性分析其MPV、血小板计数(PLT)、BNP等数据。结果:AHF组BNP(1298.43±856.25 pg/m L)、CHF组BNP(198.54±118.72 pg/m L)均明显高于n-HF组(88.91±76.93 pg/m L)(P0.05),且AHF组BNP显著高于CHF组(P0.05);AHF组MPV(11.37±0.91 f L)与CHF组MPV(11.21±1.18 f L)均明显高于n-HF组(10.70±1.05 f L)(P0.05),但AHF组与CHF组MPV相比没有统计学差异(P=0.532)。将AHF组与CHF组合并为心衰(HF)组,其BNP(922.72±920.55 pg/m L)及MPV(11.31±1.01 f L)明显高于n-HF组(P0.05)。MPV与BNP的相关系数r=0.257,相关程度极弱。结论:心力衰竭患者MPV明显高于非心衰者,提示MPV水平可能有助于心力衰竭的诊断,但MPV与BNP基本不相关,且MPV在急性心力衰竭者与慢性心力衰竭者中没有差异。     

血清NT-proBNP水平在小儿心源性与非心源性呼吸困难诊断鉴别的价值

目的：探究血清B 型利钠肽前体（NT-proBNP）水平在小儿心源性与非心源性呼吸困难诊断鉴别的价值。方法：本研究于 2013 年2月~2015年2 月期间,选择我院收治的急性呼吸困难患儿72 例为研究对象,根据临床诊断将其分为心源性呼吸困难组 （39例）和非心源呼吸困难组（33 例）。采用电化学发光免疫分析法（ECLIA）测量两组患儿血清NT-proBNP 水平,并采用受试者工 作特征曲线（ROC）曲线评估血清NT-proBNP 水平在小儿心源性与非心源性呼吸困难诊断鉴别中的价值。结果：心源性呼吸困难 组患儿血清NT-proBNP水平为(253.23± 39.38)ng/L,明显高于非心源性呼吸困难组患儿血清NT-proBNP水平（76.39± 17.39） ng/L（t=23.882,P<0.05）。小儿血清NT-proBNP 水平诊断心源性呼吸困难和非心源性呼吸困难的曲线下面积为0.914,曲线下面积 的95%的置信区间为（0.861,0.967）,当血清NT-proBNP水平为118.34ng/L 时,约登指数取最大值为0.923,敏感度为97.43% （37/39）、特异度为94.87%（32/33）。结论：NT-proBNP 作为一个特异性指标可用于小儿心源性呼吸困难与非心源性呼吸困难的鉴 别诊断。     

基质细胞衍生因子-1 与围生期心肌病患者心力衰竭的相关性研究

目的:探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1与围生期心肌病患者心力衰竭的相关性。方法:采用前瞻性研究纳入59例围生期心肌病并发心力衰竭患者,33例单纯围生期心肌病患者作为对照组。患者均接受体检、实验室检查、心电图、心脏彩超评估。选取基质细胞衍生因子-1(SDF-1)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)、血清肌钙蛋白(TNI)及心脏彩超相关参数为评价指标。结果:(l)围生期心肌病患者循环中基质细胞衍生因子-1水平明显高于对照组;(2)循环中基质细胞衍生因子-1与超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)呈正相关,与超声心动图左心室射血分数(LVEF)呈负相关。结论:基质细胞衍生因子-1与围生期心肌病患者心力衰竭具有显著相关性。     

Circadian rhythm of aldosterone in dairy cattle during the summer

Twelve Holstein heifers, pregnant from 120–150 days were used to study the circadian rhythm of aldosterone, cortisol, progesterone, sodium and potassium in dairy cattle during the summer in Louisiana. Cortisol was not significantly influenced by time (time 1 = 06.00 h). Aldosterone, sodium, potassium and progesterone changed significantly (P<.01) with time. Aldosterone peaked (116.5±17.2 pg/ml) at 08.00 h and then generally declined to 16.00 h (26.7±2.0 pg/ml). Sodium generally increased from 06.00 h (320.1±7.3 mg%) to 18.00 h (377.9±6.1 mg%), and then declined. Potassium generally increased from 06.00 h (20.9±0.5 mg%) to 22.00 h (23.0±0.3 mg%). Progesterone generally increased from 07.00 h (2.8±0.4 mg/ml) to 24.00 h (7.5±1.4 mg/ml). Aldosterone was significantly related to temperature associated with the time of the day samples were taken (r = 0.66, P<.02).     

副神经切断联合远端毁损术治疗痉挛性斜颈的临床疗效分析

目的:探讨副神经切断联合远端毁损术治疗痉挛性斜颈的临床疗效。方法:选择2011年1月至2014年1月我院采用两种手术方法治疗的痉挛性斜颈患者100例,其中单纯副神经切断组30例,副神经切断+神经远端毁损组70例。所有患者术前、术后2周、术后3月、术后6月均行Tsui评分评估治疗疗效,同时术后观察是否出现吞咽困难、呼吸困难及发音障碍等严重并发症。结果:单纯副神经切断组患者术前Tsui评分平均为(22.14±2.19),术后2周为(15.23±1.28),手术前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。副神经切断+神经远端毁损组患者术前Tsui评分平均为(23.09±1.23),术后2周为(8.23±0.98),手术前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。单纯副神经切断组术后3月和术后6月的Tsui评分分别为(13.03±1.11)和(11.34±1.02),副神经切断+神经远端毁损组Tsui评分分别为(6.09±0.25)和(4.41±0.29),组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后副神经切断+神经远端毁损组出现1例切口感染的患者,予以相应处理后好转,均为出现吞咽困难、呼吸困难及发音障碍等严重并发症,两组患者术后并发症的比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:副神经切断联合远端毁损术治疗痉挛性斜颈疗效较单纯副神经切断术好,术后并发症少,安全性高。     

莪术油对Hela细胞迁移及侵袭的初步实验研究

目的:探讨莪术油对宫颈癌细胞系Hela细胞迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:宫颈癌细胞系Hela细胞培养后分实验组及对照组,实验组以125μg/m L浓度的莪术油作用48 h,对照组细胞不进行任何处置。细胞划痕实验检测莪术油对Hela细胞迁移的影响;Transwell小室实验检测莪术油对Hela细胞侵袭的影响。结果:0 h处理后实验组、对照组划痕宽度无统计学差异(P0.05);48 h后实验组划痕宽度明显大于对照组的划痕宽度(4.33±0.58 m vs 2.17±0.29 m,P0.05)。实验组48 h后的穿透细胞数明显少于对照组(26.2±1.3个vs 62.2±2.3个,P0.05)。结论:莪术油可抑制宫颈癌细胞的迁移与侵袭。     

Intérêt du dosage des peptides natriurétiques en urgence dans la dyspnée aiguë

Acute dyspnea often leads to an emergency room visit. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and its N-terminal fragment (NT-proBNP) are natriuretic peptide factors secreted by ventricular myocytes when pressure is exerted on the ventricular wall. BNP fights against the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, while NT-proBNP exhibits no activity in this regard. Elevated blood levels of these factors correlate with a variety of functional indices for left-sided heart failure. Several studies have demonstrated their usefulness as markers of left-sided heart failure, the main cause of acute dyspnea seen in emergency rooms. The diagnostic performance of BNP and NT-proBNP appears to be identical; it is, however, greater than that of the emergency room physician. BNP and NT-proBNP have high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of acute heart failure. Briefly, when BNP is less than 100 pg/ml, heart failure is very unlikely (NT-proBNP <500 pg/ml); when it is greater than 400 pg/ml (NT-proBNP >2000 pg/ml); when it is greater than 400 pg/ml (NT-proBNP >2000 pg/ml), it is very likely. The early measurement of BNP in emergency room situations improves the care of patients presenting with acute dyspnea and makes it possible to reduce hospitalisation costs.     

N-terminal brain natriuretic propeptide levels correlate with procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in septic patients

The aim of this study was to find the relationship between N-terminal brain natriuretic propeptide (NT-proBNP), procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) plasma concentrations in septic patients. This was a prospective study, performed at Medical University Hospital No. 5 in łódź. Twenty patients with sepsis and severe sepsis were included in the study. N-terminal brain natriuretic propeptide, procalcitonin and C-reactive protein concentrations, and survival were evaluated. In the whole studied group (128 measurements), the mean NT-proBNP, procalcitonin and C-reactive protein concentrations were, respectively: 140.80±84.65 pg/ml, 22.32±97.41 ng/ml, 128.51±79.05 mg/l. The correlations for the NT-proBNP level and procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels were 0.3273 (p<0.001) and 0.4134 (p<0.001), respectively. NT-proBNP levels correlate with PCT and CRP levels in septic patients. In the survivor subgroup, the mean NT-proBNP plasma concentrations were significantly lower than in the non-survivor subgroup.     

Changes of ghrelin and brain natriuretic peptide levels in systemic vascular resistance after cardiopulmonary bypass

The application of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) using a heart-lung machine in open heart surgery is associated with numerous pathophysiological changes in the vascular system and the neurohormonal environment. In this study our purpose was to investigate whether the hormones brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and ghrelin are involved in changes in the systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) after CPB, using data from 20 patients who had undergone coronary artery by pass grafting accompanied by CPB. Hemodynamic measurements were obtained using a thermodilution catheter and included cardiac index and systemic vascular resistance index. Blood samples were taken before CPB, after CPB, and at 0 and 24 h postoperatively. The blood levels of total and acylated ghrelin were quantified by radioimmunoassay. Blood levels of BNP were measured by a fluorescence immunoassay kit. The SVRI was significantly higher at the end of CPB and at 0 h postoperatively than before CPB (end of CPB: 4282±1035 dyne·s·cm^?5·m^?2, 0 h postoperatively: 3239±635 dyne·s·cm^?5·m^?2 vs. before CPB: 2289±330 dyne·s·cm^?5·m^?2, p<0.05). Total and acylated ghrelin levels decreased until 0 h postoperatively but the change was not statistically significant. However, at 24 h after surgery, they showed a statistically significant increase over the initial ghrelin values (total before CPB: 1413.71±287.93 pg/ml vs. 24 h postoperatively: 1736.85±236.89 pg/ml; acylated ghrelin before CPB: 55.85±25.53 pg/ml vs. 24 h postoperatively: 106.28±30.86 pg/ml; p<0.05 for both). BNP values were markedly lower after than before CPB (before CPB: 69.07±48 pg/ml vs. after CPB: 21.96±13 pg/ml, p<0.05) and reached a maximum value 24 h postoperatively (before CPB: 56.3±42 vs. after CPB: 454.7±229 pg/ml, p<0.05). There was a weak negative correlation between the changes in SVRI and total and acylated ghrelin levels after the CPB period, but this was not statistically significant. However, there was a statistically significant negative correlation between SVRI and BNP after CPB and at 24 h postoperatively (r:?0.709, p<0.01 and r:?0.649, p<0.03, respectively). Taken together, our results show that the observed initial increases in ghrelin and/or BNP in the postoperative period (at 24 h) might be causally related to the decrease in the SVRI in the same period. However, further investigations are needed to clarify the significance of this observation with respect to that of SVRI.