H因子

Ｈ因子为补体第二前端反应序列中一个重要的负性调节蛋白，在防止补体第二途径的启动，沉积，识别与放大作用中具有重要性。它是一个分子量为１５５ｋＤ的单链糖蛋白，具有不同的构象形式，伸展时长４９５Ａ，横径３４Ａ，由１２１３位氨基酸组成２０个Ｓｕｓｈｉ单位。Ｈ因子的基因位于１ｑ３２，属于ＲＣＡ基因族成员，但有Ｈ－相关基因的报道。Ｈ因子具有遗传多态性，至今已报道了５个别型。可能还有Ｈ因子受体存在于Ｂ淋巴细胞…     

Hаследственностм ве твистости колоса ржи сопровождаомой умножением цветков и частей цветков

V hybridisa?nim pokuse bylo studováno dědi?ně zalo?eni mutaci vzniklě větevnatě formy ?ita, vyzna?ujici se zmno?eným po?tem kvltk? v kláscich a květnich ?ásti ve kvitcich. Zjistilo se, ?e dědi?né zalo?eni těto formy bylo monomerně recesivni v??i odr?dě ?ita Dob?enickě trsnatě, s normálnim utvá?enim klasu. Ukázalo se takě, ?e ani zvlá?? dobré, ani zvlá?? ?patné p?dni podminky neovlivnily ?těpný poměr 3 : 1 v F₂ generaci. Studovaná muta?ni forma byla stabilni v dosti ?irokém intervalu p?dnich a klimatických podminek. Jde zde patrně o stabilni poruchu v morfogenetickém procesu, vedoucim k utvá?eni klasu.     

Quantitative and time-course analysis of microbial degradation of 1H,1H,2H,2H,8H,8H–perfluorododecanol in activated sludge

A methylene group in the fluorinated carbon backbone of 1H,1H,2H,2H,8H,8H–perfluorododecanol (degradable telomer fluoroalcohol, DTFA) renders the molecule cleavable by microbial degradation into two fluorinated carboxylic acids. Several biodegradation products of DTFA are known, but their rates of conversion and fates in the environment have not been determined. We used liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) to quantitatively investigate DTFA biodegradation by the microbial community in activated sludge in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) flasks, which we also determined here showed least adsorption of DTFA. A reduction in DTFA concentration in the medium was accompanied by rapid increases in the concentrations of 2H,2H,8H,8H–perfluorododecanoic acid (2H,2H,8H,8H–PFDoA), 2H,8H,8H-2-perfluorododecenoic acid (2H,8H,8H-2-PFUDoA), and 2H,2H,8H-7-perfluorododecenoic acid and 2H,2H,8H-8-perfluorododecenoic acid (2H,2H,8H-7-PFUDoA/2H,2H,8H-8-PFUDoA), which were in turn followed by an increase in 6H,6H–perfluorodecanoic acid (6H,6H–PFDeA) concentration, and decreases in 2H,2H,8H,8H–PFDoA, 2H,8H,8H-2-PFUDoA, and 2H,2H,8H-7-PFUDoA/2H,2H,8H-8-PFUDoA concentrations. Accumulation of perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), a presumed end product of DTFA degradation, was also detected. Our quantitative and time-course study of the concentrations of these compounds reveals main routes of DTFA biodegradation, and the presence of new biodegradation pathways.

     

禽流感H5、H7、H9亚型多重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法的建立

为了对致病性强、危害性大的H5、H7、H9亚型禽流感病毒进行同时集成化快速检测,通过对GenBank已报道的禽流感病毒的HA基因进行序列分析比较,设计了H5、H7、H9 3个亚型的特异性引物和分别用3个荧光基团标记的Taqman MGB核酸探针。将各个亚型引物与探针优化组合,筛选出能够同时检测禽流感病毒H5、H7、H9 3个亚型、且对Ct值和扩增效率影响不大的3组引物和探针,建立了三重实时荧光RT-PCR方法。该方法特异性好,在我们检测的样品中,没有发现假阳性和假阴性现象。同时敏感性高,检测禽流感病毒H5、H7、H9亚型的敏感性分别达到1 0001、000、500个模板拷贝数;此外抗干扰能力强,对禽流感H5、H7、H9 3个亚型的不同模板浓度进行组合,仍可有效地同时检测3个病毒亚型。所建立的方法对保存的89个禽流感病毒样品进行检测,结果与经典检测方法(病毒分离鉴定、HA、HI)的符合率达100%。用上述建立的方法与鸡胚分离法同时对新鲜采集的4 000多份临床样品进行检测,两种方法的检测结果符合率为100%。     

血红蛋白H的解离

1.经PMB作用后,Hb A可解离为α链和β链,Hb H则只能解离为β链。在一定的解离条件下,Hb H解离的速度比Hb A快,解离得的肽链数量也比Hb A的多。 2.Hb H患者的溶血液置冰箱中贮存后,溶液中的Hb H会自发解离为β链,解离得的β链不稳定,能从溶液中沉淀出来,说明Hb H存在一种自发解离和沉淀的不稳定特性。 3.根据上述现象,认为Hb H病的病理学可能是Hb H分子含有较多的—SH基而易于解离为β链,然后β链在红细胞中沉淀下来形成HbH包涵体,带有HbH包涵体的红细胞最后被脾脏破坏而引起溶血性贫血症状。     

人禽流感H7N9、H5N1、H10N8临床特征

人禽流感(human-avian influenza)是一种由禽流感病毒中某些亚型感染人所引起的急性呼吸道传染病,目前能够感染人的禽流感病毒主要有H5、H7、H9和H10亚型。人感染禽流感病毒A(H5N1)、A(H7N9)、A(H10N8)与重症季节性流感临床表现相似,主要表现为重症肺炎,病死率高。人禽流感与重症季节性流感和重症新甲型H1N1流感患者有相同的危险因素,如高龄、合并基础疾病等,但人禽流感临床表现更重。     

The vertebrate linker histones H10, H5, and H1M are descendants of invertebrate “orphon” histone H1 genes

We investigated the evolutionary history of the divergent vertebrate linker histones H1⁰, H5, and HIM. We observed that the sequence of the central conserved domain of these vertebrate proteins shares characteristic features with histone H1 proteins of plants and invertebrate animals which otherwise never appear in any vertebrate histone H1 protein. A quantitative analysis of 58 linker histone sequences also reveals that these proteins are more similar to invertebrate and plant histone H1 than to histone H1 of vertebrates. A phylogenetic tree deduced from an alignment of the central domain of all known linker histones places H1⁰, H5, and HIM in close vicinity to invertebrate sperm histone H1 proteins and to invertebrate histone H1 proteins encoded by polyadenylated mRNAs. We therefore conclude that the ancestors of the vertebrate linker histones H1⁰, H5, and HIM diverged from the main group of histone H1 proteins before the vertebrate type of histone H1 was established in evolution. We discuss this observation in the general context of linker histone evolution. Correspondence to: B. and E. Schulze     

Solomon H.Snyder

Snyder博士现任美国巴尔的摩市约翰·霍布金斯大学神经科学系主任,他在有关突触机制的研究中做出不少的贡献,其中最负盛名的就是神经递质和药物受体分子生物学特征方面的研究。1973年他与学生一道     

Hépatopathies auto-immunes

Les maladies auto-immunes du foie, en particulier la cirrhose biliaire primitive (CBP) et les hépatites auto-immunes (HAI) sont des maladies spécifiques d’organes dont la définition est à la fois clinique, histologique et biologique. La recherche des autoanticorps sériques est une étape essentielle à leur diagnostic (1).     

Determination of Hα,Hβ and Hβ,C′ coupling constants in13C-labeled proteins

Summary A sensitive method to assign H protons stereospecifically as well as to determine rotamer populations about ₁, in two 3D experiments is presented. The SOFT-HCCH-COSY experiment allowed us to measure the³J(H,C) couplings, using constant time evolution of C in t₂ and C_aliphatic-selective decoupling during t₃. The SOFT-HCCH-E.COSY experiment allowed us to measure the³J(H,H) couplings, using constant time evolution of C in t₂, a small flip angle¹H excitation pulse in the second mixing time, and double-band-selective decoupling (aliphatic and carbonyl carbons) during t₃. The method was applied to ribonuclease T₁.     

Theoretical study of the H + HCN → H + HNC process

We present a theoretical study on the detailed mechanism and kinetics of the H+HCN →H+HNC process. The potential energy surface was calculated at the complete basis set quantum chemical method, CBS-QB3. The vibrational frequencies and geometries for four isomers (H₂CN, cis-HCNH, trans-HCNH, CNH₂), and seven saddle points (TSn where n = 1 ? 7) are very important and must be considered during the process of formation of the HNC in the reaction were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G(2d,d,p) level, within CBS-QB3 method. Three different pathways (PW1, PW2, and PW3) were analyzed and the results from the potential energy surface calculations were used to solve the master equation. The results were employed to calculate the thermal rate constant and pathways branching ratio of the title reaction over the temperature range of 300 up to 3000 K. The rate constants for reaction H + HCN → H + HNC were fitted by the modified Arrhenius expressions. Our calculations indicate that the formation of the HNC preferentially occurs via formation of cis–HCNH, the fitted expression is k _{P W2}(T) = 9.98 × 10^?22 T ^2.41 exp(?7.62 kcal.mol^?1/R T) while the predicted overall rate constant k _{O v e r a l l} (T) = 9.45 × 10^?21 T ^2.15 exp(?8.56 kcal.mol^?1/R T) in cm ³ molecule ^?1 s ^?1.

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Graphical Abstract (a) Potential energy surface, (b) thermal rate constants as a function of temperature and (c) the branching ratios (%) of PW1, PW2, PW3 pathways involved in rm H + HCN → H + HNC process.

     

《柳叶刀》：H7N9死亡风险低于H5N1高于H1N1

中国科学家6月24日在线发表于《柳叶刀》上的研究论文称,H7N9禽流感患者死亡风险远低于人感染H5N1禽流感。但高于季节性流感和甲型H1N1流感。     

实时荧光PCR技术快速鉴别检测H5、H9、H7亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的研究

选取H5、H9、H7亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)血凝素(hemagglutinin,HA)基因保守序列,利用PrimerExpress2.0软件设计了各自亚型的特异性引物和Taqman MGB探针,利用实时荧光RT-PCR一步法建立了H5、H9、H7亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的鉴别检测方法,该方法特异性好,重复性佳,对其他疫苗无交叉反应。结果表明实时荧光PCR方法为禽流感灭活疫苗提供了一种特异、敏感、快速和简洁的鉴别检测方法。     

实时荧光PCR技术快速鉴别检测H5、H9、H7亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的研究

选取H5、H9、H7亚型禽流感病毒（avian influenza virus, AIV）血凝素( hemagglutinin, HA) 基因保守序列,利用Primer Express 2.0软件设计了各自亚型的特异性引物和Taqman MGB探针,利用实时荧光RT-PCR一步法建立了H5、H9、H7亚型禽流感灭活疫苗的鉴别检测方法,该方法特异性好,重复性佳,对其他疫苗无交叉反应。结果表明实时荧光PCR方法为禽流感灭活疫苗提供了一种特异、敏感、快速和简洁的鉴别检测方法。     

B30H8, B39H9 2−, B42H10, B48H10, and B72H12: polycyclic aromatic snub hydroboron clusters analogous to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Calculations performed at the ab initio level using the recently reported planar concentric π-aromatic B₁₈H₆ ²⁺(1) [Chen Q et al. (2011) Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:20620] as a building block suggest the possible existence of a new class of B_3n H _m polycyclic aromatic hydroboron (PAHB) clusters—B₃₀H₈(2), B₃₉H₉ ^2?(3), B₄₂H₁₀(4/5), B₄₈H₁₀(6), and B₇₂H₁₂(7)—which appear to be the inorganic analogs of the corresponding C _n H _m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHC) molecules naphthalene C₁₀H₈, phenalenyl anion C₁₃H₉ ^?, phenanthrene/anthracene C₁₄H₁₀, pyrene C₁₆H₁₀, and coronene C₂₄H₁₂, respectively, in a universal atomic ratio of B:C?=?3:1. Detailed canonical molecular orbital (CMO), adaptive natural density partitioning (AdNDP), and electron localization function (ELF) analyses indicate that, as they are hydrogenated fragments of a boron snub sheet [Zope RR, Baruah T (2010) Chem Phys Lett 501:193], these PAHB clusters are aromatic in nature, and exhibit the formation of islands of both σ- and π-aromaticity. The predicted ionization potentials of PAHB neutrals and electron detachment energies of small PAHB monoanions should permit them to be characterized experimentally in the future. The results obtained in this work expand the domain of planar boron-based clusters to a region well beyond B₂₀, and experimental syntheses of these snub B_3n H _m clusters through partial hydrogenation of the corresponding bare B_3n may open up a new area of boron chemistry parallel to that of PAHCs in carbon chemistry.