中西医结合治疗类风湿关节炎36例

类风湿关节炎（RA）是一种以关节滑膜炎症为特征,以对称关节炎为主要临床表现的异质性、系统性、慢性自身免疫功能障碍性疾病。其病因不明,可造成关节强直、畸形、功能丧失,甚至残废。目前尚无特效治疗。笔者自2002～2005年运用中西医结合治疗本病36例,疗效甚佳。现报道如下。     

61例布鲁杆菌病患者流行病学特征、临床表现及疗效分析

<正>布鲁杆菌病(又称布鲁菌病,简称布病)是由布鲁菌感染引起的一种人畜共患疾病,是我国《传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病。患病的羊、牛等疫畜是布病的主要传染源,布鲁菌可以通过破损的皮肤黏膜、消化道和呼吸道等途径传播。急性期病例以发热、乏力、多汗、肌肉、关节疼痛和肝、脾、淋巴结肿大为主要表现,慢性期病例多表现为关节损害等[1-2],由于该病病情复杂,临床表现多样化,症状不典型[3],因此很难诊断,容易被临床医生忽视     

活动半月板单髁关节置换术治疗膝骨性关节炎早期疗效分析

目的:分析活动半月板单髁关节置换术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的早期临床效果。方法:2009年6月至2010年2月,采用OXFord活动半月板单髁关节治疗膝骨性关节炎患者23例25膝。结果:23例患者(25膝)随访3-8个月,无感染、假体位置不良及松动等并发症。HSS评分由术前56.9分提高至术后93.3分。结论:活动半月板单髁关节置换术治疗膝骨性关节炎短期疗效优良,成功的关键在于适应证的把握和手术技术的掌握,其远期疗效仍需观察。     

活动半月板单髁关节置换术治疗膝骨性关节炎早期疗效分析

目的：分析活动半月板单髁关节置换术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的早期临床效果。方法：2009年6月至2010年2月,采用OXFord活动半月板单髁关节治疗膝骨性关节炎患者23例25膝。结果：23例患者（25膝）随访3-8个月,无感染、假体位置不良及松动等并发症。HSS评分由术前56.9分提高至术后93.3分。结论：活动半月板单髁关节置换术治疗膝骨性关节炎短期疗效优良,成功的关键在于适应证的把握和手术技术的掌握,其远期疗效仍需观察。     

中药熨疗腰椎骨性关节炎的护理

腰椎骨性关节炎(Lumbar osteoarthritls,LOA)是指以腰椎小关节肥大变性等病理改变引起的以腰痛为主要表现的临床病症.临床上又称为腰椎退行性关节病、腰椎增生性关节炎及老年性腰椎关节炎等,其病理特点为关节软骨变性、破坏,软骨下骨硬化,关节边缘和软骨下骨反应性增生,骨赘形成.     

在加拿大开始销售畸形性关节炎治疗药

美国 Biomatrix 公司(新泽西州 Ridgefield)在加拿大开始销售畸形性关节炎治疗药透明质酸钠衍生物。相同关节疾病有2种,一种是,慢性关节炎,另一种是畸形性关节炎。慢性关节炎是自身免疫疾病,但是畸形性关节炎是由于老化和外伤或关节的驱使使关节的骨骼变形的病。因老化等在关节软骨处发生退化变形,由于关节液的粘性下降而发生。透明质酸钠是这种关节液的主要成分。含于活体内几乎所有结合组织中。关节液防止关节磨损,即起到润滑油的作用。Biomatrix 公司在加拿大及欧洲以重度膝关节变形患者为对象实施临床试验。使用透明质酸钠的小组确认对膝关节的疼痛及可动性有显著效果。据说这种效     

自身免疫性肝炎合并慢性布鲁菌病1例并文献复习

目的探讨自身免疫性肝炎合并布鲁菌感染时的临床特征、诊断及其治疗等特点。方法回顾性分析我院确诊的1例自身免疫性肝炎合并慢性布鲁菌感染患者的临床特点、相关指标的检测结果并结合文献报道进行总结。结果患者临床表现缺乏特异性。血培养和血清抗体检测呈阳性,C-反应蛋白(CRP)可见升高而降钙素原(PCT)变化不明显。结论布鲁菌病不能仅从临床表现来鉴别和诊断,更不能因为缺少流行病学资料而否定。自身免疫性肝炎患者的CRP水平对急性炎症的敏感性会降低,但仍可以作为疗效判断的参考指标。应适度增加疗程,定期复查,以更好的控制慢性布鲁菌感染。     

类风湿性关节炎与系统性红斑狼疮重叠综合征一例报告及文献复习

目的:探讨类风湿关节炎(RA)与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)重叠综合征(Rhupus综合征)的临床表现及治疗方法,以期提高对本病的认识。方法:对1例类风湿关节炎(RA)与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)重叠的Rhupus综合征患者的病例资料进行分析。结果:本例患者为中年女性,以RA为首发表现,8年后出现SLE特征性表现。就诊时关节症状较严重,出现多关节变形。本例患者肾脏损害重,糖皮质激素联合甲氨喋呤治疗有效。结论:Rhupus综合征在临床上罕见,加强特异性抗体检查,可减少误诊漏诊,早期正确诊断,积极治疗,对于改善患者预后具有重要意义。     

蛇虫类药物在类风湿关节炎和痹症中的应用

类风湿关节炎(Rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是一种常见且顽固的慢性关节炎,以局部关节僵硬,甚则全身关节肿胀疼痛及功能障碍为特点。最常侵犯的部位是四肢小关节,其次是肺、皮肤、血管、神经等,是一种全身性的免疫系统疾病。类风湿关节炎的主要病变是“滑膜炎”,滑膜炎症使关节发炎而有肿胀、疼痛的现象。严重时可侵害整个关节,破坏软骨甚至骨骼,若不给予适当治疗,     

痛风性膝关节炎的关节镜诊疗价值分析

目的：探讨膝痛风性关节炎的关节镜治疗的临床疗效。方法：选取我院2006年至2009年共35例单膝痛风性关节炎患者,’喀随机分为2组：A组22例,给予药物治疗,同时行关节镜下检查及清理术;B组13例,仅给予药物治疗。观察比较两组患者膝关节Lysholm评分、疼痛VAS评分,关节活动度ROM改善情况。结果：关节镜治疗组22例病例中无关节镜手术并发症发生,关节镜治疗组在Lysholm、VAS评分和关节活动度ROM方面明显优于药物治疗组。结论：膝痛风性关节炎关节镜下有较显著的特点,膝关节镜下清理术治疗膝痛风性关节炎具有良好疗效,为药物治疗膝痛风性关节炎提供了良好的辅助治疗方法。     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细