魔竽葡苷聚糖凝胶为亲和导析载体与Sepharose 4B的比较研究

将KGM凝胶和Sepharose 4B在同样条件下活化偶联,制成Cu2 金属螯合亲和胶,亲和纯化猪血SOD,并对这两种亲和胶的层析效果帮性能进行了比较,KGM金属螯合胶对猪血SOD吸附量,纯化倍数,纯化SOD的比活力和回收率分别为53000U／ml胶,19倍,12000U/mg蛋白和94．6％,而epharose 4B亲和胶对SOD的吸附量,纯化倍数,纯化SOD的比活力和回收率分别为7992U／ml胶,11倍,10125U/mg蛋白和95．4％,两种亲和胶所纯化的SOD经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（PAGE）,活性染色及SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS－PAGE）证明其均为电泳纯,KGM金属螯合胶使用六次后,其对SOD吸附量,去Cu量及SOD的回收率均无明显影响。     

以壳聚糖为载体金属螯合亲和层析法纯化猪红细胞Cu·Zn—SOD

从虾壳制备所得壳聚糖为基质合成金属螫合亲和吸附剂,用于纯化猪血铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(Cu·Zn-SOD),得到比活为4756U·mg-1的酶蛋白,收率为67%,纯化倍数为6.1.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及活性染色定位表明,经螯合层析纯化后的酶纯度基本均一.     

亲和层析法分离纯化猪肺血管紧张素转换酶

亲和胶合成实验以双环氧化合物1,4-丁二醇-2-缩水甘油醚(1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether)为活化体及连接臂,在硼氢化钠(NaBH)存在的碱性条件下,将载体Sepharose CL―4B与雷诺普利(lisinopril)共价连接在一起,成功合成亲和层析胶,并利用亲和层析胶对猪肺血管紧张素转换酶（angiotensin converting enzyme, ACE）进行分离提纯.猪肺组织匀浆经1.6～2.6 mol/L硫酸铵分级沉淀、透析平衡、亲和柱分离等步骤,从200 g猪肺中提纯得到0.79 mg ACE蛋白,酶活力回收11.9％,比活力38.8 U/mg.与层析前的酶液比较,亲和层析一步提纯可达264倍;与肺匀浆液比较提纯达808倍.SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳可见,提纯的猪肺ACE为一条带,分子质量约为180 ku.     

重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂的纯化和鉴定

介绍一种简便高效的两步纯化重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)的方法,产rt-PA的CHO工程细胞SGG培养上清,经微孔玻璃珠(MPG)吸附和赖氨酸-Sepharose 4B柱亲和吸附色谱纯化,纯化倍数平均达到380倍,比活性为390 000 U/mg蛋白,rt-PA活性回收率达到140%,经SDS-PAGE还原电泳分析主要为t-PA蛋白,其中高分子t-PA占80％左右.用纤维蛋白自显影法检测均有溶纤活性,蛋白质印迹证实具有t-PA的抗原性.     

魔芋葡苷聚糖(KGM)凝胶为亲和层析载体与 Sepharose 4B的比较研究Ⅱ.KGM染料亲和层析分离人血清白蛋白

将KGM和Sepharose 4B凝胶在相同条件下活化、偶联接上染料Cibacron Blue F3GA制成了KGM和Sepharose 4B染料亲和吸附剂,并用来与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作用,每毫升KGM亲和吸附剂可吸附BSA 28 mg,用NaSCN洗脱时回收为84.5%,而Sepharose 4B梁料亲和吸附剂每毫升可吸附BSA 15.3 mg,用NaSCN洗脱时回收为81.7%,并对两种凝胶的染料亲和吸附性能进行了比较.用KGM染料亲和吸附剂分离的人血清白蛋白与人血清白蛋白标准品有同样的纯度,都达到了电泳纯.     

蛹虫草超氧化物歧化酶分离纯化及稳定性的研究

以蛹虫草为材料,经过硫酸铵盐析、Sephedex G-75柱层析和DEAE-52柱层析,得到纯化的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示单一区带,此酶比活力为17855．73u／mg,纯化倍数为53．7,回收率为21．8％。同时鉴于SOD在溶液中容易失活,无法长期保存,该文研究了不同浓度的糖类及不同浓度的有机酸类对SOD活力的影响,发现糖类对SOD活力影响不明显,有机酸均使SOD活力下降,但随着酸浓度的增加,SOD活力下降的程度也减轻。     

以魔芋葡甘聚糖凝胶为载体亲和层析分离纯化猪血SOD

以魔芋葡甘聚糖（ＫＧＭ）凝胶作为铜金属螯合亲和层析的载体一步亲和纯化猪血ＳＯＤ,得到电泳均一,比活为８６２２Ｕ／ｍｇ,纯化倍数为７７．８倍的ＳＯＤ,其回收率为８５．４％．探讨了魔芋葡甘聚糖凝胶作为亲和载体的可能性及前景．     

以魔芋葡甘聚糖凝胶为载体亲和层析分离纯化猪血SOD

以魔芋葡甘聚糖（ＫＧＭ）凝胶作为铜金属螯合亲和层析的载体一步亲和纯化猪血ＳＯＤ,得到电泳均一,比活为８６２２Ｕ／ｍｇ,纯化倍数为７７．８倍的ＳＯＤ,其回收率为８５．４％。探讨了魔芋葡甘聚糖凝胶作为亲和载体的可能性及前景。     

仓鼠肝谷胱甘肽过氧化酶的提纯与鉴定

用硫酸铵分级沉淀后,经过Phenyl-sepharose CL-4B和DEAE-SephadexA-50柱层析分离得到了比活为1993units/mg、纯化倍数为443倍、产率为12％的仓鼠肝谷胱甘肽过氧化酶。提纯的酶在SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中呈单一区带。     

以噬菌体作为配基的一种新型亲和材料的制备方法研究

目的:针对亲和层析材料制备困难的问题,本文拟研究以聚丙烯酰胺冷凝胶为基质,以噬菌体展示多肽为配基制备亲和材料方法的可行性.方法:以低温聚合制备的聚丙烯酰胺冷凝胶作为基质,将筛选噬菌体展示人肝脏cDNA文库获得的噬菌体作为配基,通过两种不同的化学键合方法键合于凝胶表面,制备亲和材料.通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析此亲和材料对药物分子是否具有亲和能力.结果:聚丙烯酰胺冷凝胶具有较大的孔径及良好的亲水性,适用于生物大分子如噬菌体的键合,键合特异噬菌体展示多肽的凝胶材料与键合未筛选噬菌体文库的亲和材料比较,对药物分子具有明显的高亲和力.结论:以展示特异多肽的噬菌体为亲和配基,以聚丙烯酰胺冷凝胶为基质,通过化学键和方法制备亲和材料是具有可行性的,此种亲和材料在生物分子纯化特别是药物分析纯化、蛋白质分离纯化以及细胞分离分析等方面将具有一定的应用前景.     

魔芋葡苷聚糖（KGM）凝胶为亲和层析载体与Sepharose4B的比较 …

将ＫＧＭ和Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ４Ｂ凝胶在相同条件下活化、偶联接上染料Ｃｉｂａｃｒｏｎ Ｂｌｕｅ Ｆ３ＧＡ制成了ＫＧＭ和Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ４Ｂ染料亲和吸附剂,并用来与牛血甭白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）作用,每毫升ＫＧＭ亲和吸附剂可吸附ＢＳＡ ２８ｍｇ,用ＮａＳＣＮ洗脱时间为８４．５％,而Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ４Ｂ染料样和吸附剂每毫升可吸附ＢＳＡ １５．３ｍｇ,用ＮａＳＣＮ洗脱时间收迷８１．７％,并对两种凝胶的染     

Purification and Characterization of Carbonic Anhydrase from Ağrı Balık Lake Trout Gill (Salmo trutta labrax) and Effects of Sulfonamides on Enzyme Activity

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) was purified from A?r? Bal?k Lake trout gill (fCA) by affinity chromatography on a sepharose 4B‐tyrosine‐sulfanilamide column. The fCA enzyme was purified with about a 303.9 purification factor, a specific activity 4130.4 EU (mg‐protein)^–1, and a yield of 79.3 by using sepharose‐4B‐l tyrosine‐sulfanilamide affinity gel chromatography. The molecular weight determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE) was found to be about 29.9 kDa. The kinetic parameters, K_M and V_max were determined for the 4‐nitrophenyl acetate hydrolysis reaction. Some sulfonamides were tested as inhibitors against the purified CA enzymes. The K_i constants for mafenide ( 1 ), p‐toluenesulfonamide ( 2 ), 2‐bromo‐benzene sulfonamide ( 3 ), 4‐chlorobenzene sulfonamide ( 4 ), 4‐amino‐6‐chloro‐1–3 benzenedisulfonamide ( 5 ), sulfamethazine ( 6 ), sulfaguanidine ( 7 ), sulfadiazine ( 8 ), and acetozazolamide ( 9 ) were in the range of 7.5–108.75 μM.     

Purification of almond emulsin alpha-L-fucosidase I by affinity chromatography.

An affinity chromatographic method to purify α-l-fucosidase I from almond emulsin was developed. A derivative of lacto-N-fucopentaose II, ?-aminocaproyl-lacto-N-fucopentaosylamine, was coupled to sepharose 4B and packed in a column. By adopting this column for affinity chromatography, the enzyme was purified a hundredfold. The enzyme preparation was free from any other exoglycosidases which act on natural substrates.     

Anti-HBs antibodies from rabbits and their use as reagents for serological tests in the diagnosis of hepatitis B

By the method of affinity chromatography a partially purified antigen was obtained after passing the plasma of an asymptomatic carrier of HBsAg through a column of Sepharose 4B linked to angi-HBs. This antigen was inoculated in rabbits using a schedule of 1,0 mg in the first dose and 4 other doses of 0,5 mg with intervals of approximately 15 days. Observing that blood samples collected after the 5th inoculation showed no change in antibody levels, the animals were bled on the 62th day and these immune sera were standardized with the following tests for the detection of HBsAg: Reverse passive hemagglutination (R-PHA) - using specific gamma globulin that was obtained from rabbit sera by affinity chromatography and reaching an optimal concentration of 10 micrograms/ml to sensitise SRBC at 5% fixed in glutaraldehyde. Counter immuno electrophoresis (CIEP) - using the rabbit immune sera diluted to 1/20 as a reagent for the detection of HBsAg. The immune sera was also used to conjugate new Sepharose 4B for affinity chromatography and was found having a linking capacity of approximately 0,5 to 1,0 mg of HBsAg per ml of Sepharose after complete saturation.     

Solubilization and partial purification of GABAB receptor from bovine brain

gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)B receptor has been solubilized and partially purified by an affinity column chromatography. GABAB receptor was solubilized by 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS) in the presence of asolectin. The solubilized GABAB receptor was adsorbed on baclofen-coupled epoxy-activated Sepharose 6B. The affinity matrix adsorbed 80% of the solubilized [3H]GABA binding activity to GABAB receptor, and approximately 75% of the adsorbed activity could be eluted with 1 M KC1. GABAB receptor binding in the fraction eluted from affinity column was displaced by GABA, baclofen and 2-hydroxy saclofen in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the purified GABAB receptor showed approximately 2800-fold purification as compared with the original solubilized fraction and possessed the specific binding activity of 17.68 p mol/mg of protein. This binding consisted of a single binding site with a dissociation constant of 64.4 nM. The present results indicate that affinity column chromatographic procedures using baclofen-coupled epoxy-activated Sepharose 6B are suitable for the partial purification of GABAB receptor from cerebral tissues.     

Separation and biochemical characterization of blood group N antigen precursor glycoproteins with Thomsen-Friedenreich (T) activity, T-active glycoproteins and N antigen precursor glycoproteins from ascites of primary ovarian cancer patients

1. Three perchloric acid-soluble fractions from ascites of three primary ovarian cancer patients were subjected to Sephacryl S-300 gel filtration, respectively, and three Fr. 1 which were eluted in the vicinity of void volume as minor fractions, were then separated by a systematic affinity chromatography using Vicia unijuga lectin-Sepharose CL-4B column and Arachis hypogaea lectin-Sepharose CL-4B column into three glycoproteins, blood group N antigen precursor glycoprotein with Thomsen-Friedenreich (T) activity, T-active glycoprotein and N antigen precursor glycoprotein, respectively. 2. These nine glycoproteins separated in yields of 0.1-1.3 mg per 100 ml of ascites, were demonstrated to be mucin-type glycoproteins with Mw of 1,791,000-4,921,000 and contained 33.8-56.1% carbohydrates.     

Affinity chromatography of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

A novel compound, 3-(2'-aminobenzhydryloxy)-tropane (ABT), and an ABT-agarose gel were synthesized and used for the purification of solubilized muscarinic receptors. ABT had a high affinity with an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 7 nM for the muscarinic receptors solubilized from the porcine brain by digitonin. An ABT-agarose gel was prepared by coupling ABT with epoxy-activated Sepharose 6B, and the degree of substitution to the gel was determined to be 4-5 mumol/ml of the gel by UV absorption spectrum. During affinity chromatography using 10 ml of the ABT-agarose gel and 100 ml of the digitonin-solubilized preparation, 70% of muscarinic receptors were adsorbed to the gel, in marked contrast with the adsorption of only 2% of proteins. Approximately 25% of muscarinic receptors applied to the gel were eluted biospecifically with 1 mM muscarinic ligands. The purified fraction showed a high affinity for [3H]quinuclidinyl benzylate with a Kd of 0.4 nM and similar specificity for muscarinic ligands to that of unpurified soluble receptors. The protein concentration of the purified fraction was too low to be determined accurately, but very approximately a purification of 10(3)-fold was indicated.     

Derivatization of epoxy-activated agarose with various carbohydrates for the preparation of stable and high-capacity affinity adsorbents: Their use for affinity chromatography of carbohydrate-binding proteins

Two types of affinity adsorbents for lectins were prepared by new simple procedures. Both types of adsorbents had high ligand concentration and chemically stable linkage between ligand and Sepharose 4B. Oligosaccharide ligands were coupled by reductive amination with sodium cyanoborohydride to amino-Sepharose 4B prepared by amination of epoxy-activated Sepharose 4B. The glycamyl-Sepharose 4B thus obtained had particularly high adsorption capacities for lectins; lactamyl-Sepharose 4B, 58 mg/l ml of gel for peanut lectin; maltamyl-Sepharose 4B, 146 mg/ml for concanavalin A; and tetra-N-acetylchitotetraamyl-Sepharose 4B, 36 mg/ml for wheat germ agglutinin. Hexosamine was coupled by the aid of carbodiimide to carboxyl-Sepharose 4B prepared by succinylation of amino-Sepharose 4B. Galactosamine-Sepharose 4B adsorbed 145 mg soybean agglutinin/l ml gel. The columns turned from a semitransparent white to a milky white as they were saturated with lectins.     

Purification and characterization of a new arginine carboxypeptidase in human serum

A carboxypeptidase capable of cleaving basic amino acids from synthetic peptide substrates is present in fresh human serum, and not in human heparinized plasma. Its activity is generated during the process of coagulation. Because of its unstability at room temperature and at 37 degrees C, we named it unstable carboxypeptidase (carboxypeptidase U). Carboxypeptidase U was partially purified from fresh human serum by chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and Mono-Q sepharose and was found to be a 435 kDa protein. We compared this enzyme with carboxypeptidase N, purified from human serum by a two-step affinity chromatography on arginine-Sepharose 4B, followed by ion-exchange chromatography on Mono-Q sepharose. Carboxypeptidase U cleaves hippuryl-L-arginine and hippuryl-L-lysine, but at a different relative rate than carboxypeptidase N, and has no esterase activity on hippuryl-L-argininic acid. Its activity was inhibited by o-phenanthroline, DL-2-mercaptomethyl-3-guanidinoethylthiopropanoic acid, CoCl2, 2-mercaptoethanol, dithiothreitol and 4-chloromercuribenzoic acid. These characteristics differentiate carboxypeptidase U from carboxypeptidase N and other known carboxypeptidases.