琅琊山蝶类资源调查初报

在安徽省滁州市琅琊山国家级森林公园采集到凤蝶科蝴蝶５属１０种、蛱蝶科１２属１７种、粉蝶科３属５种、眼蝶科３属４种、灰蝶科１０属１２种、喙蝶科１属１种、弄蝶科３属４种。其中,１种为我国特有珍稀蝶类,３１种为安徽省新记录,并记录各种蝴蝶的学名,寄主和区系组成。     

阿勒泰山蝴蝶种类调查及其垂直分布的研究

对阿勒泰山南坡中国境内的蝴蝶进行了采集调查,共鉴定整理出７科、６１属、１００余种。其中凤蝶科１属１种,绢蝶科１属６种,粉蝶科８属２２种,眼蝶科１６属２３种,蛱蝶科１６属３２种,灰蝶科１２属１５种,弄蝶科７属１０种。分析了这些种类的垂直分布特点,将其划分为４个垂直分布带,即低山半荒漠带、山地灌木草地带、山地森林草原带和亚高山草原－草甸草原－高山垫状植被带。     

陕西蝶类新纪录

陕西蝶类新纪录牛瑶,许升全河南师范大学生物系新乡４５３００２陕西师范大学生物系陕西省的蝶类己记载约２９０种（凤蝶科２６种,绢蝶科４种,粉蝶科３２种,斑蝶科１种,环蝶科３种,眼蝶科４９种,蛱蝶科９６种,喙蝶科１种,蚬蝶科２种,灰蝶科３９种,弄蝶科３７种...     

中国灰蝶科一新属一新种：鳞翅目：灰蝶科

中国灰蝶科一新属一新种（鳞翅目：灰蝶科）周尧,王敏（西北农业大学昆虫研究所陕西省杨陵区７１２１００）本文记述我国灰蝶科１新属１新种,即秦灰蝶属ＱｉｎｏｒａＰａｌａｇｅｎ．ｎ．及其模式种秦灰蝶Ｑｉｎｏｒａｐａｌａａｉｎｌｉｎｍｎａｓｎｎ。新属与燕灰蝶属...     

我们发现了枯叶蝶

我们发现了枯叶蝶枯叶蝶是一种著名的拟态昆虫。以前记载典型的枯叶蝶只产于四川峨眉山。我校生物课外活动小组于１９８８年１０月９日意外地在永州市南门郊外的鸟岛上采到了１只典型的枯叶蝶。此后，于１９８９年１０月在此岛上又发现了典型的枯叶蝶，１９９０年１０月和...     

四川唐家河自然保护区两栖爬行动物调查报告

本文报道１９８４—１９９６ 年在四川省唐家河国家级自然保护区采集和观察到两栖爬行动物标本３００ 号。其中, 两栖类１８ 种, 隶１０ 属７ 科２ 目, 爬行类１９ 种, 隶１２ 属５ 科１ 目     

横断山区的蝶类资源与珍稀蝴蝶的保护

横断山区的蝶类561种,隶属于12科,208属.在12科中,种类最多的是蛱蝶科148种,其次是眼蝶科117种,灰蝶科65种,凤蝶科63种,粉蝶科60种,弄蝶科60种,蚬蝶科18种,绢蝶科12种,斑蝶科9种,环蝶科6种,喙蝶科2种,珍蝶科1种.分布于横断山区的珍稀蝴蝶有44种,其中国家Ⅰ级保护的1种,Ⅱ级保护的3种.     

浙江雁荡山蝴蝶种类调查初报

初步查清浙江雁荡山境内蝴蝶种类有118种,隶属于9科77属,其中凤蝶科Papilionidae 21种,粉蝶科Pieridae 10种,环蝶科Amathusiidae 1种,眼蝶科Satyridae 15种,蛱蝶科Nymphalidae 34种,珍蝶科Acraeidae 1种,蚬蝶科Riodinidae 3种,灰蝶科Lycaenidae 17种,弄蝶科Hesperiidae 16种;浙江省新记录种7种,新记录属1属.这些蝴蝶分布在雁荡山15037 hm2范围内.     

广州市蝴蝶群落结构与多样性

2005年5月-2006年12月对广州市蝴蝶资源进行调查,对该区域蝴蝶群落的物种组成、结构特点和多样性进行了分析.共记述蝴蝶10科45属73种;个体数量以粉蝶科最多,蛱蝶科、凤蝶科次之;各科蝴蝶物种丰富度以蛱蝶科最高,Margalef丰度指数为3.87,凤蝶科、眼蝶科次之;各科的种多样性指数大小依次为凤蝶科、蛱蝶科、眼蝶科、粉蝶科、弄蝶科、灰蝶科、环蝶科、蚬蝶科、斑蝶科和珍蝶科;属多样性指数大小依次为蛱蝶科、粉蝶科、眼蝶科、弄蝶科、凤蝶科、灰蝶科、环蝶科、蚬蝶科、斑蝶科和珍蝶科;凤蝶科均匀度最高,Pielou均匀度指数为0.90,其次为弄蝶科和灰蝶科.     

湖南蜥蜴亚目动物调查及区系分析

本文报道了湖南省分布的蜥蜴亚目动物,它们隶１０属６科,其中省内新记录科１个,新记录属４个,新记录种８个,湖南的蜥蜴亚目动物中,古北界成份占５．８８％,东洋界成分占７６．４７％,中国广布种占１７．６５％。     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.