血清Irisin水平与心衰的相关性研究

目的:观察心衰患者血清IRISIN水平变化规律,研究Irisin对心衰诊疗的临床价值。方法:连续收集西京医院心内科住院的心衰患者132例,根据NYHA心功能分级将患者分为三组,其中心功能Ⅱ级48例,Ⅲ级44例,Ⅳ级40例,同时选取心功能正常(左室射血分数LVEF50%)的30例健康体检者为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测患者血清中Irisin水平,根据Irisin水平分为低Irisin组和高Irisin组,比较两组间心衰的发生率,分析Irisin水平与心衰的关系。结果:①心衰组Irisin水平显著低于心功能正常组(6790±3628 ng/mL vs 12691±2272 ng/mL,P0.01),且从Ⅱ级到Ⅳ级,逐渐降低;②心衰组LVEF值显著低于心功能正常组(45.7±8 vs 59.7±4.3,P0.01),且从Ⅱ级到Ⅳ级,逐渐降低;③心衰组N末端B型利钠肽原(ProBNP)水平显著高于心功能正常组(2938±2795 pg/mL vs 184±151 pg/mL,P0.01),且从Ⅱ级到Ⅳ级,逐渐升高;④低Irisin组心衰发生率明显高于高Irisin组(92.6%vs47.5%,P0.01);⑤单因素相关分析显示:血清Irisin水平与左室射血分数呈正相关(r=0.694,P0.05),与proBNP呈负相关(r=-0.45,P0.05);结论:心衰患者血清Irisin水平降低,而且随着心功能的恶化显著降低,心衰患者血清Irisin水平与心衰程度有一定的相关性。     

RIFLE标准在高容量血液滤过治疗MODS患者疗效的评价

目的:探讨不同肾功能损害时期行高容量血液滤过(HVHF)治疗对多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)疗效的影响。方法:采用RIFLE标准,将入选的MODS患者按急性肾损伤(AKI)分为AKIⅠ期(A组)、AKIⅡ期(B组)、AKIⅢ期(C组),以不同AKI分期作为HVHF治疗的时机,对比分析不同时期行HVHF治疗MODS患者的死亡率、平均重症监护病房(JCU)院时间(T1)、平均机械通气时间(T2)、平均连续血液滤过治疗时间(T3),并将HVHF治疗前和治疗24h后的APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分、血浆白介素-6(IL-6)、氧合指数、血浆肌酐(Cr)、平均动脉压(MAP)等结果进行比较。结果:1、AKIⅢ期患者死亡率显著高于AKⅡ期和AKIⅡ期患者(P<0.01);AKIⅡ期患者T1、T2和T3显著高于AKIⅠ期患者(P<0.01);2、与AKIⅠ期和AKIⅡ期患者比较,AKIⅢ期患者HVHF治疗前APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分、IL-6和Cr均显著增高(P<0.05);AKIⅡ期患者HVHF治疗前血浆IL-6显著高于AKIⅠ期患者(P<0.01);3、与HVHF治疗前比较,三组患者HVHF治疗24 h后IL-6、氧合指数、Cr和MAP均显著改善(P<0.01);AKIⅢ期患者治疗后的IL-6仍显著高于AKIⅠ期和AKIⅡ期患者;AKIⅠ期和AKIⅡ期患者HVHF治疗24h后APACHEⅡ评分、SOFA评分显著降低(P<0.01),AKIⅢ期患者治疗前后APACHEⅡ评分和SOFA评分变化无显著统计学差异。结论:RIFLE标准及IL-6对判断预后有指导意义;AKIⅠ期和Ⅱ期行HVHF可明显改善MODS的预后,而AKI I期行HVHF的疗效更好。     

伊伐布雷定治疗高龄老年射血分数中间值心衰患者的疗效观察

目的评价伊伐布雷定治疗高龄老年射血分数中间值心衰(HFmrEF)患者的临床疗效。方法选择我院治疗的120例高龄老年HFmrEF患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组给予规范化抗心衰治疗,观察组在此基础上加用伊伐布雷定治疗。随访6个月后,比较两组治疗前后静息心率(RHR)、氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、6 min步行距离(6MWD)、左室舒张末期内径(LVDd)、左室收缩末期内径(LVDs)、左室射血分数(LVEF)水平的差异,并比较两组治疗后的心衰再住院率及药物不良反应(ADR)情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的RHR、NT-proBNP、6MWD、LVDd、LVDs、LVEF指标比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗后,两组的RHR、NT-proBNP、6MWD、LVDd、LVDs、LVEF指标均较治疗前明显改善(均P<0.05),且观察组各指标改善优于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患者的心衰再住院率、不良反应发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论伊伐布雷定能有效改善高龄HFmrEF患者心功能及左室重构,降低心衰再住院率,值得临床推广。     

乳杆菌属细菌对宫颈上皮内瘤变患者阴道菌群的影响

目的分析乳杆菌属细菌对宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者阴道菌群的影响,为该类患者的治疗提供参考。方法选择2019年1月至2020年1月我院收治的CIN患者137例,根据组织学病理结果分为CIN Ⅰ组(84例)和CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(53例)。选择同期100例宫颈检查正常者为对照组。比较各组对象阴道菌群数量。根据患者阴道内乳杆菌数量将患者分为高数量组和低数量组,比较2组患者阴道菌群数量。结果CIN Ⅰ组患者阴道厚壁菌门数量低于CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组和对照组,而放线菌门数量高于CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组和对照组(均P<0.05)。CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组患者阴道乳杆菌属数量高于CIN Ⅰ组和对照组(均P<0.05)。CIN Ⅰ组患者阴道加德纳菌属、奇异菌属数量高于CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组和对照组(均P<0.05)。对照组对象阴道菌群Chao、ACE指数均低于CIN Ⅰ组和CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(均P<0.05),同时CIN Ⅱ、Ⅲ组患者阴道菌群Chao、ACE指数均低于CIN Ⅰ组(均P<0.05)。高数量组患者阴道加德纳菌属、奇异菌属占比均低于低数量组(均P<0.05)。结论阴道中乳杆菌属数量的改变易影响阴道菌群,使其抗感染能力下降,增加女性CIN的风险。     

HFpEF、HFmrEF和HFrEF的临床特征及左心室重塑对比分析

目的:探讨射血分数保留的心衰(HFpEF)、射血分数中间范围的心衰(HFmr EF)和射血分数下降的心衰(HFr EF)患者临床特征及左心室重塑的差别。方法:选取2013年2月1日至2016年12月31日在我院心内住院的308名心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,根据入院后首次心脏彩超结果,按左室射血分数(LVEF)将入选的心力衰竭患者分为HFr EF组、HFmr EF组和HFpEF组,回顾性分析所有患者的临床一般资料、化验结果、超声数据和用药情况,对比分析3组患者的临床特征及左心室重塑的差别。结果:HFpEF组为123例(39.9%),HFmr EF组为98例(31.5%),HFr EF组为88例(28.6%);其中HFpEF组女性比例高于HFr EF组(59.4%vs.38.6%,P0.05),高血压和房颤患病率HFpEF组高于HFr EF组(P0.05);HFpEF组左心室重构类型以向心性重塑为主,HFr EF组则以离心性重塑为主;HFmr EF组女性比例及高血压、房颤患病率等临床特征及左心室重塑类型分布则介于HFpEF组与HFr EF之间。结论:HFpEF,HFmr EF与HFr EF组患者临床特点及左心室重塑类型分布显著不同,应对不同左室射血分数的心力衰竭患者采取更有针对性的治疗措施。     

静息心率与慢性心力衰竭患者血清NT-proBNP的相关性分析

目的:探讨入院时静息心率与慢性心力衰竭患者血清N末端B型钠尿肽原(NT-pro BNP)相关性。方法:选取我院收治的242例慢性心力衰竭患者为研究对象,按静息心率将患者分为Ⅰ组(心率70次/min),Ⅱ组(心率:70%~90次/min),Ⅲ组(心率90次/min);测量患者入院时血清NT-pro BNP水平,按照其中位数分为两组:NT-pro BNP2087.63 pg/m L组和NT-pro BNP≥2087.63 pg/m L,比较各组相关指标的差异。用多元线性回归分析静息心率与血清NT-pro BNP的关系。结果:三组在收缩压、心功能分级、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、空腹血糖(FPG)比较具有统计学差异(P0.05),与Ⅰ组及Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组患者收缩压、LVEDD、FPG,NYHA心功能分级Ⅲ~Ⅳ比例较高、LVEF偏低;三组在血清NT-pro BNP比较亦存在显著的统计学差异(P0.05),Ⅲ组高于Ⅰ组及Ⅱ组、Ⅱ组高于Ⅰ组;与NT-pro BNP2087.63 pg/m L组比较,NT-pro BNP≥2087.63 pg/m L组静息心率偏快,且患者中90(次/min)的比例较高(P0.05)。静息心率与与NT-pro BNP呈正相关(r=0.281,P=0.035);静息心率是影响NT-pro BNP水平的独立危险因素。结论:静息心率水平与慢性心力衰竭患者血清NT-pro BNP水平密切相关。     

心电图QRS波时限、左室射血分数与老年心力衰竭患者心功能的关系及对心功能恶化的预测价值研究

目的：探讨心电图QRS波时限（QTcd）、左室射血分数（LVEF）与老年心力衰竭患者心功能的关系及对心功能恶化的预测价值。方法：选取我院2018年1月到2022年1月收治的150例老年心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,将所有患者应用NYHA分级进行分组,Ⅰ级26例,Ⅱ级37例,Ⅲ级例54,Ⅳ级33例。对所有患者进行心电图与心脏超声诊断,对比四组患者QRSd、LVEF水平,并应用Spearman相关分析法分析QRSd、LVEF与老年心力衰竭患者心功能的相关性。随后对所有患者在出院后维持12个月的随访,将发生急性心肌梗死、死亡的终点事件患者和NYHA分级与治疗前相比升高>1级的患者分为心功能恶化组（n=50）,将其余患者分为非心功能恶化组（n=100）,对比两个亚组患者临床一般情况及QRSd、LVEF表达,并应用logistic回归分析分析QRSd、LVEF对老年心力衰竭患者心功能恶化的预测价值。结果：不同心功能分级老年心力衰竭患者QRSd、LVEF表达对比差异显著,Ⅳ级患者QRSd水平高于Ⅲ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅰ级患者,Ⅳ级患者LVEF水平低于Ⅲ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅰ级患者（P<0.05）;Spearm...     

射血分数正常性心力衰竭的预后研究--- 附三年随访结果分析

目的:评价射血分数(EF)正常性心力衰竭患者的流行病学特点及其3年预后,并与EF降低性心力衰竭患者进行比较.方法:选择2005-1至2006-12二所三甲医院心内科收治的461例慢性心衰患者,根据入院时左室EF分为EF正常组(EF＞=50%)和EF降低组(EF＜50%),进行为期3年的电话随访;终点事件包括全因死亡、心衰加重再住院.结果:慢性心衰患者中EF正常234例(50.7%),与EF下降患者比较,这类患者中较为高龄、多为女性;病因多为瓣膜病、高血压病及房颤;随访结果显示二组患者的终点事件发生率并无明显差异(P=0.578),Cox回归分析对其它因素校正后发现,房颤(RR=1.301,95%CI:0.995-1.701,P＜0.05)、年龄(RR=1.012,95%CI:1.003-1.022,P＜0.05)是影响慢性心衰患者3年预后的主要因素.结论:在慢性心衰中,EF正常的患者预后与EF下降者相似,对这类病人同样应加强监测及治疗.     

地佐辛联合帕瑞昔布钠预防全身麻醉苏醒期躁动

目的:探讨术中应用地佐辛联合帕瑞昔布钠预防全麻苏醒期躁动的效果。方法:选择ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级全身麻醉下进行开腹胆囊切除术患者75例,随机分为3组,各25例。Ⅰ组给予地佐辛5mg;Ⅱ组给予地佐辛10mg;Ⅲ组给予地佐辛5mg联合帕瑞昔布钠40mg。在手术进行到关腹时静脉给药,观察比较苏醒期三组患者的躁动发生情况、疼痛评分及不良反应(恶心、呕吐等)。结果:Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组患者躁动发生率和疼痛评分均低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组间差异无显著性(P>0.05)。Ⅲ组不良反应发生率小于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。结论:术中应用地佐辛联合帕瑞昔布钠对预防全麻苏醒期躁动具有良好的效果,并能降低不良反应发生率。     

血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白在卵巢癌中的表达及与病情严重程度的相关性

目的:探讨血清异常凝血酶原(PIVKA-Ⅱ)、钙网膜蛋白(Calretinin)及DJ-1蛋白在卵巢癌中的表达及与病情严重程度的相关性。方法:选择2019年3月至2020年3月我院接诊的100例卵巢癌患者为本研究对象,设为病例组,并选择我院同期体检的健康对照组90例,分析两组血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白水平的表达,及其与卵巢癌患者病情严重程度的相关性。结果:病例组血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白水平显著高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);Ⅰ~Ⅱ期组患者血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白水平显著低于Ⅲ期、Ⅳ期患者,Ⅲ期患者血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白水平显著高于Ⅳ期患者,差异显著(P<0.05);相关性分析结果中显示,血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白和病理分期之间呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:在卵巢癌患者中血清PIVKA-Ⅱ、Calretinin及DJ-1蛋白与病情严重程度之间存在着密切关系,可作为卵巢癌的潜在标记物。     

射血分数保留的老年心力衰竭患者的临床特征

目的:分析和比较射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFp EF)、射血分数中间值(HFmr EF)及射血分数降低的老年心力衰竭(HFr EF)患者临床特征的差异。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年8月哈尔滨市第一医院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者共287例,根据心动超声所测左室舒张末期内径(LVEF)值将其分为3组:HFpEF组175例、HFmr EF组50例和HFr EF组62例。比较各组患者一般情况、心动超声检查结果、血清学指标的差异。结果:(1)与HFr EF组患者比较,HFpEF组患者年龄、性别、吸烟史、体重指数(BMI)、原发冠心病、高血压、2型糖尿病患者比例、房颤发生率及心功能分级构成比均具有统计学差异(P0.05);(2)与HFr EF组相比较,HFpEF组患者的E/A比值,左房内径、肺动脉内径、LVEDD较小,而室间隔厚度较厚(P0.05);(3)与HFr EF组患者相比,HFpEF组血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯较高;血肌酐、血尿素氮、血尿酸、超敏C反应蛋白、N-末端脑钠肽前体水平较低,具有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:老年HFpEF心力衰竭患者以女性居多,体重指数较大,以向心性肥胖为主,血压水平较高,心功能II级者比例高,有明显的舒张功能不全,易发生房性心律失常,房颤发生率高,主要病因为高血压。     

左西孟旦治疗心脏术后左心室收缩功能低下

目的:明确左西孟旦治疗心脏术后左心室收缩功能低下的效果。方法:随即抽取2009年6月至今手术治疗后左室射血分数小于35%的患者,分为治疗组和对照组,各25例,给与不同治疗方案。比较两组患者治疗后效果;呼吸状况和全身状况;再次气管插管例数和监护室滞留时间;治疗后左心室射血分数(LVEF)、小轴短缩率(LVFS)。结果:治疗组和对照组分别有3例和5例因心力衰竭死亡。两组患者治疗后再次气管插管例数无统计学差异。与对照组比较,治疗组患者监护室滞留时间短、呼吸状况和全身状况较好(P<0.05),LVEF和LVFS较高有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:左西孟旦治疗心脏术后左心室收缩功能低下安全有效,缓解症状明显。     

Association of serum total bilirubin levels with diastolic dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Background

Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is one of the main characteristics of heart failure patients with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. As bilirubin is regarded as an important endogenous antioxidant molecule, serum total bilirubin levels were compared between heart failure patients with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction and normal controls in this study. We recruited 327 heart failure patients with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction and 200 healthy controls. Patients were divided into 4 subgroups by their comprehensive echocardiographic manifestations, 1-mild, 2-moderate, 3-severe (reversible restrictive), 4-severe (fixed restrictive). Total bilirubin levels were compared using stepwise multiple regressions adjusted for selected factors.

Results

After adjusting for gender, age, smoking, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride, serum total bilirubin levels were significantly lower in the heart failure group compared with the control group (P < 0.01). Patients in the subgroup (4-severe) showed significantly (P < 0.05) lower levels of total bilirubin when compared with the subgroup (1-mild).

Conclusions

TB level was negatively correlated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in heart failure patients with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, which might provide a new insight into the complicated mechanisms of heart failure with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction.     

诺欣妥联合心脏运动康复对射血分数降低的心力衰竭疗效的研究

目的:探讨诺欣妥联合心脏运动康复对射血分数降低(HFr EF)的心力衰竭(HF)的临床疗效。方法:将我院心内科于2018年1月～2019年4月收治的70例HFr EF患者随机分为两组,各35例。对照组均给予诺欣妥规范治疗,实验组在此基础上根据心肺运动测试(CPET)测得代谢当量制定个性化心脏运动康复,包括院内、院外心脏康复干预及定期随访,为期6个月。采用彩色心脏超声诊断仪、心肺运动测试(CPET)分析两组治疗前后心肺功能变化,同时观察住院及随访期间的预后情况。结果:治疗6个月后,两组左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)均明显改善,且实验组显著优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗6个月后,实验组AT明显升高,峰值VO2/kg、峰值VO2水平均有一定程度上升,且明显优于对照组(P0.05)。与对照组比较,实验组90d内HF再住院率(8.6%vs.28.6%)、随访期间MACEs发生率(17.1%vs.40.0%)均显著降低(P0.05)。结论:诺欣妥联合心脏运动康复治疗可使HFr EF患者显著获益,在改善心肺功能、运动能力及近期预后方面疗效显著,可作为HFr EF患者的一线治疗方案。     

Efficacy and safety of atrial fibrillation ablation in heart failure patients with left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50%

IntroductionThe efficacy of catheter ablation in patients with low cardiac function has been previously reported; however, only a few studies have included mid-range ejection fraction (mrEF). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%.MethodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 79 patients (reduced ejection fraction [rEF]/mrEF, 38/41; paroxysmal/persistent, 37/42; heart failure hospitalizations within one year before ablation, 36 [45.6%]) who underwent the first ablation procedure at our hospital from April 2017 to December 2021. Radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation were performed for 69 and 10 patients, respectively.ResultsComplications included pacemaker implantation for postoperative sick sinus syndrome in one patient and inguinal hematoma in one patient. Regarding efficacy, there were significant postoperative improvements in echocardiographic data, blood test values, and diuretic use. After a mean follow-up of 60 months, 86.1% patients had no AF recurrence. There were 9 heart failure hospitalizations (11.4%) and 5 all-cause deaths (6.3%); no significant differences were found between the rEF and mrEF groups. No significant predictors of AF recurrence were found in preoperative patient characteristics.ConclusionAF ablation in patients with LVEF <50% significantly improved cardiac and renal functions with few complications, resulting in a high non-recurrence rate and reduced heart failure.     

QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF LEFT VENTRICULAR ASYNERGY

Myocardial performance in the intact human heart can be assessed from the analysis of ejection phase indices. Accordingly, among 20 consecutive patients who were studied by means of biplane left ventricular cineangio-cardiography, 18 were selected solely on the basis of high quality angiograms. The characteristics of left ventricular contraction were expressed quantitatively by the systolic ejection fraction, the mean velocity of circumferential fiber shortening at the left ventriculalr equator, and at several chords, the mean velocity of shortening of the hemichords and the mean normalized systolic ejection rate. All 18 patients had abnormalities of contraction based on the velocity of the hemichords. Both ejection fraction and mean normalized systolic ejection rate showed a low sensitivity in detecting depressed myocardial function in patients with segmental asynergy. Equatorial V(CF) provided additional information only when the affected areas were adjacent to the left ventricular minor axis. The sensitivity of this index was markedly increased by construction of several chords perpendicular to the left ventricular long axis (segmental V(CF)). However, when only one wall was affected, measurement of the velocity of shortening of the hemichords provided a better definition of the regional performance.     

芪苈强心胶囊辅助治疗射血分数保留的心力衰竭的临床研究

目的：探讨芪苈强心胶囊辅助治疗射血分数保留的心力衰竭的临床疗效。方法：选择我院2012年6月-12月收治的108例射血分数保留的心力衰竭患者并将其随机分为两组,其中对照组46例,给予西医常规抗心衰治疗,治疗组62例,在对照组基础上加用芪苈强心胶囊。分别于治疗前、治疗8周后分析和比较两组的舒张早期峰值血流速度（EV）、舒张晚期峰值血流速度（AV）、E/A、E峰减速时间（EDT）、等容舒张时间（IRT）、脑钠肽等指标。结果：治疗组和对照组的总有效率分别为93.5%和80.4%,治疗组显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。治疗后,两组患者的舒张EV、AV、E/A、EDT、IRT、脑钠肽水平均较治疗前明显改善,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,且治疗组患者的E/A、EDT改善显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。两组治疗过程中均无明显毒副反应发生。结论：芪苈强心胶囊辅助治疗能有效改善射血分数保留的心力衰竭患者的临床症状及其左室舒张功能。     

Near-maximal fractional oxygen extraction by active skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure.

Systemic oxygen uptake and deep femoral vein oxygen content were determined at peak exercise in 53 patients with chronic heart failure with impaired systolic function (mean left ventricular ejection fraction 0.18; n = 41) or preserved systolic function (mean left ventricular ejection fraction 0.70; n = 12) and in 6 age-matched sedentary normal subjects. At peak exercise, deep femoral vein oxygen content in heart failure patients with impaired systolic function and preserved systolic function were similar, both significantly lower than that of normal subjects (2.5 +/- 0.1, 2.9 +/- 0.2, and 5.0 +/- 0.1 ml/100 ml, respectively; P < 0.05). Deep femoral venous oxygen content was lower in patients with the greater impairment of aerobic capacity, regardless of the underlying systolic function (r = 0.72, P < 0.01). Fractional oxygen extraction in the skeletal muscle at peak exercise is enhanced in patients with chronic heart failure when compared with normal subjects, in proportion to the degree of aerobic impairment.