陕西省头蝇六新种(双翅目:头蝇科)

双翅目的头蝇科(Pipunculidae)为小形暗色的蝇类,头大、胸小,体短、翅长,腹端向下弯钩。成虫常在田间、山野低飞徘徊,寻找飞虱。叶蝉等小若虫而产卵;幼虫内寄生于寄主体内,除同翅目害虫外也可寄生于盲蝽等半翅目昆虫。 陕西省的头蝇缺乏记载,本义描述了六个新种,以便与其他种类一并汇编在《陕西森林昆虫》中。新种的模式标本保存在北京农业大学昆虫标本室,对标本采集者及周尧教授的帮助在此深表谢意。     

中国阳蝇属一新种记述(双翅目,蝇科)

报道了采自我国西藏自治区蝇科阳蝇属HelinaR.-D.1新种,命名为赘叶阳蝇Helina appendifolia sp.nov..新种模式标本保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所标本室.赘叶阳蝇,新种Helina appendifolia sp.nov.(图1～3)正模♂,西藏林芝,海拔3000 m,2003-08-05,王明福采.新种与华夏阳蝇Helina huaxia Feng,1999近缘,但后者腹侧片鬃1:2,前缘刺约与r-m横脉等长;后胫前腹鬃4,前背鬃2,具2列(8根)后腹鬃等即可与新种区别.词源:种名意指雄性肛尾叶末端内侧突细而长,呈赘生状,故此得名.     

甘肃南部头蝇科一新种（双翅目）

本文描述了采自甘肃文县头蝇科,肾头蝇属（ＮｅｐｈｒｏｃｅｒｕｓＺｅｔ．）一新种,其主要特征：中胸背板两侧各具一耳状薄片突起物,后足转节后腹面具５枚短且粗的黑刺,第１腹节背板具“Ｙ”字形斑,第２及第３腹节背板具倒吊钟状斑     

厕蝇属夏厕蝇种团(双翅目:厕蝇科)分类研究概况

夏厕蝇种团(Fannia canicularis-group)为厕蝇属众多种团之一.本文综述了世界该类昆虫分类研究概况,在查阅国内外该类昆虫文献的基础上,总结出该种团的研究简史,进一步界定了该种团与厕蝇属其它类群的主要区别特征,给出了该种团全世界已知47种的名录及其分布,讨论了该类昆虫生态学及其研究意义.     

贵州省虼蚤蝇属二新种：（双翅目：蚤蝇科）

双翅目的蚤蝇科(Phoridae)属种繁多、分布广泛、形态特殊、习性多样,是一个研究较多又很不完善的类群。世界已知1500余种,我国只记载过57种,绝大部分在台湾,大陆仅广东、甘肃等省有零星记录。蚤蝇科有不少种类是为害菌蕈的,我们结合食用菌害虫的研究而积累了蚤蝇科的标本与资料;本文报道的屹蚤蝇属(Puliciphora)2新种就是在贵州得自蘑菇上的,新种模式标本保存在北京农业大学,虫标本室。     

中国厕蝇属一新种及川西厕蝇雌性记述(双翅目,厕蝇科)(英文)

记述了中国产厕蝇属Fannia R.-D.1新种:暗棒厕蝇Fannia kelaenohaltera sp. nov,并与近缘种明厕蝇Fannia serena(Fann,1825)进行了比较鉴别其主要区别在于新种腋瓣淡黄色,平衡棒暗褐色,后足腹节前腹鬃列完整,均长大,触角第3节长为宽的1.5倍,腹部具灰黄色粉被,雄第5腹板宽大于长,在其基部较狭等。同时对川西厕蝇Fannia grahahi Chillcott,1961进行了雌性补充描述。新种模式标本保存于沈阳师范大学化学与生命科学学院昆虫标本室。正模♂,新疆托木尔峰海拔2 600m,1977-06-22,韩寅恒采。副模2♂♂,新疆托木尔峰海拔2 600m,1977-06-22,韩寅恒采。词源:暗棒厕蝇的名称来源于雄性平衡棒的颜色呈暗褐色的特征。     

中国四川阳蝇属二新种及华西粪蝇补充描述（双翅目：蝇科，粪蝇科）

报道中国四川地区蝇科阳蝇属Helina Robineau-Desvoidy,1830二新种,黑肩阳蝇Helina ateritegula,sp.nov.,拱阳蝇Helina arcuatiabdomina,sp.nov.,并对粪蝇科粪蝇属Scathophaga Meigen,1803的华西粪蝇Scathophaga chinensis (Malloch,1935)作补充描述,新种模式标本存中国科学院上海昆虫研究所昆虫标本馆。     

丽蝇科尼蚓蝇属研究并记一新种(双翅目,丽蝇科)

记述了丽蝇科Calliphoridae尼蚓蝇属Nepalonesia Kurahashi et Thapa,1994的所有种类,共9种,其中包括1新种:突腹尼蚓蝇N.ventrexcerta sp.nov.,均分布于东洋区.文中编制了已知种的检索表,详细描述了新种形态特征及比较特征.模式标本藏于中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所昆虫博物馆.     

中国宽头秆蝇属二新种：双翅目：秆蝇科

中国宽头秆蝇属二新种（双翅目：秆蝇科）杨集昆,杨定（北京农业大学植物保护系,北京市１０００９４）关键词双翅目,秆蝇科,宽头秆蝇属,新种双翅目秆蝇科（ＣｈｌｏｒｏＰｉｄａ）的宽头秆蝇属（Ｐｌａｔｙｃｅｐｈａｌ）种数不多,包括一些体型较大的秆蝇。我国仅东...     

中国丽蝇亚科乌丽蝇族二新种（双翅目：丽蝇科）

记述采自中国四川省丽蝇科乌丽蝇族Melanomyini中的鬃腹丽蝇属Tricy-cleopsis Villeneuve,1927和尼蚓蝇属Nepalonesia Kurahashi et Thapa,1994的2新种：毛角鬃腹丽蝇Tricycleopsis pilantenna,sp.nov;范氏尼蚓蝇Nepalonesia fanzidei,sp.nov,模式标本存中国科学院上海昆虫研究所昆虫标本馆。     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.