中国云南佛蝗亚科一新属一新种(直翅目,剑角蝗科)

记述云南西双版纳剑角蝗科佛蝗亚科1新属1新种,华佛蝗属Sinophlaeoba gen.nov.,版纳华佛蝗Sinophlaeoba bannaensis sp.nov..新属近似于稻佛蝗属Oxyphlaeoba Ramme,1941和佛蝗属Phlaeoba St(a)l,1860,但前胸背板中隆线与侧隆线间无成行的附加隆线,仅具不规则短隆线和粗糙刻点区别于前者;翅短缩,不到达后足股节中部,头与前胸背板等长区别于后者.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所和河南师范大学生命科学学院.     

云南华佛蝗属一新种(直翅目,剑角蝗科)(英文)

记述中国剑角蝗科Acrididae华佛蝗属Sinophlaeoba Niu et Zheng,20051新种,即郑氏华佛蝗Sinophlaeoba zhengi sp.nov.。编写了该属4种的分种检索表。模式标本保存于大理学院农学与生物科学学院。郑氏华佛蝗,新种Sinophlaeoba zhengi sp.nov.(图1~11)新种近似于老阴山华佛蝗S.laoyinshanMao,OuetRen和短翅华佛蝗S.brachyptera Mao,OuetRen,与二者的区见表1。正模♂,云南元江那诺,海拔1732m,2009-11-29,自旺采。副模1♀,云南元江那诺,2008-07-14,卫微采。词源:新种种名以郑哲民教授的姓氏命名,以示对他昆虫分类领域做出突出贡献的敬意。表1郑氏华佛蝗与老阴山华佛蝗和短翅华佛蝗的比较老阴山华佛蝗S.laoyinshan郑氏华佛蝗,新种S.zhengi sp.nov.短翅华佛蝗S.brachyptera雄性头长等于前胸背板长雄性头长略长于前胸背板长,雌性头长近等于前胸背板长雄性头长长于前胸背板长,雌性头长近等于前胸背板长雄性触角较短,达到后足基节雄性触角较长,达到后足股节的1/5雄性触角较短,达到后足基节雄性前翅达到第3腹节后缘或后足股节的1/4雄性前翅略超过第4腹节后缘或后足股节的1/3,雌性达到第3腹节中部雄性前翅几达到第5腹节后缘或后足股节的1/2,雌性达到第4腹节后缘阳具基背片背观桥呈弧形,桥与侧板间夹角呈直角形,锚状突顶端较远地超过桥,侧板后突指向后方阳具基背片背观桥近直,桥与侧板间夹角呈钝角形,锚状突顶端较远地超过桥,侧板后突指向外后方阳具基背片背观桥近直,桥与侧板间夹角明显呈钝角形,锚状突顶端略超过桥,侧板后突指向外方     

中国新疆蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗科,大足蝗亚科)(英文)

记述新疆蝗属1新种,黄胫新疆蝗Xinjiangacris flavitibis sp. nov.。新种近似于红胫新疆蝗Xinjiangacris rufitibisZheng,1993,但区别于后者为:前翅超过后足股节顶端;肘脉域宽为中脉域宽的3倍:后足股节下侧黄色后足胫节黄褐色。模式模本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

中国山东束颈蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗总科,斑翅蝗科,斑翅蝗亚科)

记述采自中国山东斑翅蝗科束颈蝗属Sphingonotus Fieber,18521新种,烟台束颈蝗Sphingonotus yantaiensis sp.nov.。新种同蒙古束颈蝗Sphingonotus mongolicus Saussure,1888近似,其区别特征为:前胸背板沟后区长为沟前区长的1.6倍;中胸腹板中隔宽为长的1.3～1.4倍;后足股节长为最宽处的3.6～3.7倍;后足胫节内侧蓝色;后翅黑纹宽,端部不内弯。模式标本保存于山东农业大学植保学院,泰安。     

中国外斑腿蝗属两新种(直翅目,蝗总科,斑腿蝗科,斑腿蝗亚科)

记述了采自中国台湾斑腿蝗科外斑腿蝗属Xenocatantops Dirsh,1953的2新种.台湾外斑腿蝗X.taiwanensis sp.nov.近似Xenocatantops sauteri(Ramme,1941),区别特征为前翅较长,超过后足股节中部,到达肛上板的中点;颜面隆起具纵沟,两侧近平行,中部微缩狭;前胸腹板突圆柱形,端圆形.长翅外斑腿蝗X.longipennis sp.nov.近似Xenocatantops luteitibia Zheng et Jiang,2002,区别特征为后足股节粗壮,长为最宽处的3.7倍;触角中段一节的长为宽的1.1～1.3倍;前胸背板缺小黑点.并附外斑腿蝗属中国已知种的检索表.模式标本保存于国立自然科学博物馆,台中.     

中国青海省缺沟蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗总科,网翅蝗科,网翅蝗亚科)

记述采自中国青海省网翅蝗科缺沟蝗属Asulconotus Ying,1974的1新种:久治缺沟蝗Asulconotus jiuzhiensis sp.nov.新种同青海缺沟蝗Asukonotus chinghaiensis Ying,1974近似,其区别特征为:前翅较长,雄性到达腹部第3节背板后缘,长为宽的4.3倍,雌性到达腹部第2节背板后缘,长为宽的4.6倍;雄性下生殖板较短,长为肛上板长的的1.6倍;雌性产卵瓣较短,上产卵瓣长为宽的2.5倍.新种同科氏缺沟蝗Asulconotus kozlovi Mistshenko,1981也近似,其区别特征为:雌性复眼较小,短于眼下沟之长度;前翅较长,到达腹部第2节背板后缘,长为宽的4.6倍;产卵瓣较长,上产卵瓣长为宽的2.5倍,边缘光滑.正模♂,青海久治(33°22′N.101°30′E;海拔3648m),2011-08-23,郑方强、叶保华采.副模:2♂ ♂,2♀ ♀,记录同正模.模式标本保存于山东农业大学植物保护学院,泰安.词源:新种种名源自采集地地名.     

中国甘肃突颜蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗总科,癞蝗科)(英文)

记述了采自甘肃的突颜蝗属1新种,素色突颜蝗Eotmethis unicolor sp.nov.,新种与突颜蝗E.nasutus Bei-Bienko,1948近似,区别特征为:体色单一,后足股节外侧无暗色斑纹,后股节内侧下缘全长具红色细边,后足胫节刺内侧红色,后足跗节红色。新种也与红缘突颜蝗Eotmethis rufemarginisZheng,1985近似,区别特征为:雄性前翅到达腹部第6节背板,复眼的横径是颜面隆起在触角基部中间突起长度的2.2倍,后足股节外侧缺2个黑色斑块,后足跗节红色。模式标本保存于河北大学生命科学学院。正模♂,甘肃景泰,海拔1850m,2006-07-18,李新江,郑金玉采。词源:新种名出自拉丁前缀uni-(单一),后缀-color(颜色),示体色单一(素色)的突颜蝗。     

中国短鼻蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗总科,癞蝗科)

记述了采自宁夏中卫的短鼻蝗属1新种--宽顶短鼻蝗Filchnerella amplivertica sp.nov,.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.宽顶短鼻蝗,新种Filchnerella amplivertica sp.nov.新种与裴氏短鼻蝗Filchnerella beicki Ramme,1931近似,区别特征为:后股节内侧下区仅端部红色;雄性前翅较短,不到达肛上板基部;雌性头顶宽,为颜面隆起在触角之间宽度的6倍;雌性体较大,体长37.6～42.2mm.     

黄佛蝗属分类及一新种记述

本文记述了产于中国台湾的黄佛蝗属一新种台湾黄佛蝗Chlorophaleobida taiwanensis sp. n.。该新种同长翅黄佛蝗Ch. longusala Zheng, 1982 近似, 其区别特征为： 前胸背板后缘中央无小缺口;前翅较长,明显超出后足股节端部;雄性下生殖板较长,顶端尖。文中附该属已知种检索表。模式标本保存于中国台湾台中,国立自然科学博物馆。     

横断山地区原金蝗属一新种(直翅目,斑腿蝗科)

记述采自四川省西部横断山地区炉霍县原金蝗属1新种,即炉霍原金蝗Eokingdonella luhuoensis sp.nov.,新种近似于昌都原金蝗Eokingdonella changtunica Yin,1984及巴颜喀拉原金蝗Eokingdonella bayanharaensis Huo,1995,其区别于两者为:1)复眼纵径为眼下沟长的1.33倍;2)雄性尾片长为肛上板长的1/6;3)背面观,雄性肛上板近顶端明显收缩并延长;4)后足股节下侧内面基部2/3为红色,其余1/3暗褐色;5)后足胫节兰黑色.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所及河北大学博物馆.     

中国台湾蹦蝗属三新种及种检索表（直翅目，蝗总科，斑腿蝗科，秃蝗亚科）（英文）

记述了中国台湾蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang, 1940 3个新种。新种黄氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma huangi sp. nov. 同素木蹦蝗S. shirakii (Tinkham, 1936) 近似,但前胸背板的眼后带下缘具长方形黑斑和体较大,体长雄性为21.3~21.8 mm,雌性29.3 mm。 新种徐氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma xui sp. nov. 近似黄氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma huangisp. nov.,不同之处为前胸背板沿中隆线缺黑色纵带纹,后缘中央具浅的凹陷,前胸背板黑色眼后带下方具倾斜纹, 腹板中隔长等于最狭处。新种杨氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma yangi sp. nov. 近似台湾蹦蝗formosana (Shiraki, 1910),不同之处为体较细,黑色眼后带在前胸背板下缘具长方形突出带,向后到达腹部未端,腹板中隔长为最狭处的1.2 倍。列出了产于台湾的蹦蝗属8个种的检索表。     

台湾窗翅叶蝉属种类纪要(半翅目,叶蝉科,大叶蝉亚科)

记述台湾的窗翅叶蝉属Mileewa Distant 11种,其中包括3新种:褐条窗翅叶蝉M.fusciovittata sp.nov.,南投窗翅叶蝉M.nantouensis sp.nov.和尖头窗翅叶蝉M.sharpa sp.nov.,并确认双斑窗翅叶蝉M.bimaculata Cai et He是船茎窗翅叶蝉M.ponta Yang et Li的新异名.文中详细描述了新种的形态特征并绘制了雄性外生殖器构造图,提供了11种的整体图片和分布,编制了分种检索表.研究标本分别保存在贵州大学昆虫研究所(GUGC)、台湾国立自然科学博物馆(NMNS)、台湾农业试验所(TARI)和台湾国立中兴大学(NCHU).     

中国台湾尼蝗属三新种及种检索表（直翅目, 蝗总科, 斑腿蝗科, 秃蝗亚科）(英文)

记述了中国台湾尼蝗属 Niitakacris Tinkham, 1936 的3新种。新种阿里山尼蝗 Niitakacris arishanensis sp. nov.后足股节内侧非红色和雄性尾须基部的最大宽度为端部宽度的4倍,可与本属所有已知种相区别。新种夏氏尼蝗 Niitakacris xiai sp. nov.与红胫尼蝗 N. rosaceanum 和台湾尼蝗 Niitakacris taiwanensis sp. nov.近似,不同之处为中胸腹板中隔的长度大于最狭处,前翅不到达腹部第1节背板后缘。新种台湾尼蝗 Niitakacris taiwanensis sp. nov.与红胫尼蝗 N. rosaceanum 近似, 不同之处为复眼较小,纵径为眼下沟长的1.4 倍;两尾片分开;肛上板基部纵沟较短,不到达中部,沟端圆,不尖。列出了尼蝗属全部5个种的检索表。     

Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan,with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera,Calliphoridae)

Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) show a great diversity in behavior and ecology, play important roles in ecosystems, and have medical and forensic importance to humans. Despite this, the taxonomy and classification of Taiwan''s Calliphoridae have rarely been studied. In this study, specimens of Taiwanese calliphorids were collected and carefully studied, and all 76 species recorded in Taiwan are listed following the identification keys. Dichotomous keys to all subfamilies, tribes, genera, and species of blow flies recorded in Taiwan are provided, including 16 species that are newly recorded from Taiwan. In addition, one new species of the genus Paradichosia Senior-White is described and illustrated. We also discuss the morphological differences between the specimens of Silbomyia hoeneana Enderlein collected from China and Taiwan, a species that has only been found previously in Southern China.     

中国须鳗属鱼类一新种(鱼纲,鳗鲡目,蛇鳗科)

在编写中国动物志(鳗鲡目)过程中,检测了保存于中国科学院动物研究所和上海水产大学历年采集的蛇鳗科鱼类标本,发现其中有1新种,定名为元鼎须鳗Cirrhimu-raena yuanding sp．nov．,以纪念中国第一代鱼类学家朱元鼎教授对中国鱼类学研究的贡献。该新种由于其上颌下表面中央所具有的凹槽和头背部后1/3处的背鳍起点等特征,是已知的其他9种须鳗属鱼类中所特有的特征,可明显区别于本属的已知种类。     

Diversity and phytogeography of vascular epiphytes in a tropical–subtropical transition island,Taiwan

We present the first checklist of vascular epiphytes in Taiwan, based on herbarium specimens, literature records, and field observations. Epiphyte phytogeography was analyzed using Takhtajan's modified division in floristic regions. We ascertain the presence of 336 species of vascular epiphytes (24 families, 105 genera) in Taiwan. Pteridophytes contribute most species (171 species), followed by orchids (120 species). Epiphytes contribute 8% to Taiwanese floristic diversity and epiphyte endemism is near 21.3%. The extensive mountain system is probably the most effective driver for epiphyte diversification and endemicity in Taiwan. Phytogeographically, Taiwanese epiphytes exhibit equal affinity to the Malesian region, southern China and Indo-China and Eastern Asiatic regions. However, some species have a disjunctive distribution between Taiwan and SW China and/or E Himalaya, presumably related to low habitat similarity with adjacent China and/or the legacy of Late Quaternary climate change. Vascular epiphyte distribution patterns corroborate the phytogeographical separation of the island of Lanyu from the main island of Taiwan along Kanto's Neo-Wallace Line.     

中国海结螺属四新纪录(腹足纲,骨螺科)

在对中国科学院海洋研究所历年来采集的骨螺科Muricidae标本进行整理分类时,共鉴定出结螺属Morula12种,其中4个中国新纪录：1）刺猬结螺Morula（M.）echinata（Reeve,1846）;2）紫结螺Morula（M.）purpureocincta（Preston,1909）;3）石优美结螺Morula（H.）lepida（Houart,1994）;4）白优美结螺Morula（H.）ambrosia（Houart,1994）.     

Genus Autosticha Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from Taiwan,China

Fourteen species of the genus Autosticha Meyrick,1886 are recorded from Taiwan,China.The genus Cynicocrates Meyrick,1935 is proposed as a new synonym of Autosticha,and its type species A.tachytoma (Meyrick,1935) comb.nov.is transferred to Autosticha.Autosticha cordiformis sp.nov.is described as new,and A.tachytoma is redescribed with male for the first time.A checklist of all the described species in Taiwan is given.Photographs of the new species and the newly combined species are provided.