二苯乙烯苷对H202诱导血管内皮细胞ICAM-1及VCAM-1表达的影响

目的：通过研究二苯乙烯苷（TSG）对H20：诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞ICAM-1、VCAM-1表达的影响,探明二苯乙烯苷抗氧化保护内皮细胞的作用机制。方法：体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,实验分为空白对照组、H20：组、辛伐他汀组、TSG组,运用逆转录聚合酶链式反应和酶联免疫吸附试验分别检测ICAM-1及VCAM-1mRNA与其蛋白的表达。结果：200μmol·L。的H202作用内皮细胞24h后。ICAM．1和VCAM-1的mRNA和蛋白表达水平均明显上调,与空白对照组比较,差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。而在200μmol·L。的H202作用前用1μmol·L^-1二苯乙烯苷预处理体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞4h,结果显示二苯乙烯苷能抑制H2O2诱导的内皮细胞ICAM-1、VCAM-1的mRNA和VCAM-1的蛋白水平表达,与H2O2组比较差异有显著性（P〈0．01）;而ICAM-1的蛋白表达水平与H202组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;辛伐他汀组ICAM-1和VCAM-1的mRNA及其蛋白水平表达降低,与H20：组比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．01）。实验结果表明二苯乙烯苷可抑制H2O2诱导的内皮细胞粘附分子ICAM-1、VCAM-1表达。结论：二苯乙烯苷可通过降低细胞粘附分子ICAM-1和VCAM-1的表达保护氧化应激引起的人脐静脉内皮细胞损伤。     

二苯乙烯苷通过上调XIAP抑制人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡

目的:二苯乙烯苷(2,3,5,4′-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside,TSG)具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,As)等作用。课题组前期研究表明TSG对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导损伤的内皮细胞具有保护作用,并抑制内皮细胞的凋亡,但机制尚未完全明确。本研究目的在于探讨TSG是否通过影响X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白(X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein,XIAP)、Caspase-9的表达来抑制细胞凋亡。方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,实验分为正常对照组、模型组(300μmol·L-1H2O2)、TSG预处理组(10μmol·L-1TSG+300μmol·L-1H2O2)、Embelin与TSG联合处理组(30μmol·L-1Embelin+10μmol·L-1TSG+300μmol·L-1H2O2)、TSG单独处理组(10μmol·L-1TSG)、Embelin组(30μmol·L-1Embelin)。采用MTT法检测细胞增殖率,Hoechst 33258染色观察凋亡细胞核形态,RT-PCR和Western blot检测XIAP、Caspase-9的表达。结果:与空白对照组相比,H2O2组内皮细胞增殖率降低,核损伤明显,XIAP表达显著性下降,Caspase-9表达显著增加(P0.01);与H2O2组比较,经TSG预处理后,细胞增殖率增加,核损伤减轻,XIAP的表达上升,Caspase-9表达减少,差异均有显著性(P0.01)。与TSG预处理组比较,用XIAP阻断剂Embelin与TSG联合处理后,内皮细胞活力下降,XIAP表达显著降低,Caspase-9表达增加(P0.01)。结论:TSG具有抑制H2O2诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡作用,其机制与增加XIAP的表达,抑制Caspase-9的表达有关。     

三七总皂苷及单体组合对ox-LDL诱导内皮细胞ICAM-1表达的影响

目的:研究三七总皂苷及其单体组合对ox-LDL诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)粘附分子ICAM-1表达的影响.方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,加入100mg·L-lox-LDL刺激HUVECs,诱导单核-内皮细胞黏附,加入不同浓度的PNS及单体组合进行干预,蛋白染料法测定黏附值,RT-PCR检测HUVECs粘附分子ICAM-ImRNA的表达,Western-blotting检测HUVECs粘附分子ICAM-1蛋白的表达.结果:PNS各剂量组及单体组合组可有效降低单核-内皮细胞的黏附;ox-LDL可显著增加HUVECs的ICAM-1 mRNA及蛋白表达(P＜0.05);PNS各剂量组及单体组合组与ox-LDL组相比,均能显著降低ICAM-1的mRNA及蛋白表达(P＜0.05).结论:抑制ox-LDL诱导的内皮细胞ICAM-1mRNA及蛋白的表达,可能为PNS抗动脉粥样硬化作用机制之一.     

三氧化二砷对人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡及VCAM-1/ICAM-1 表达的影响

目的:观察三氧化二砷(As2O3)对血管内皮细胞增殖、凋亡及VCAM-1/ICAM-1表达的影响,探讨As2O3对血管内皮细胞增殖生长以及炎症反应的影响。方法:人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)体外培养,以不同As2O3浓度及时间对其进行干预。采用CCK-8测定细胞增殖活性,流式细胞仪AnnexinⅤ/PI双染法检测细胞的凋亡率,实时荧光定量PCR检测VCAM-1mRNA表达,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测细胞间黏附分子(VCAM-1)及血管细胞黏附分子(ICAM-1)的表达情况。结果:当As2O3浓度在3μmol.L-1时HUVEC培养24 h的的凋亡率为(0.134±0.03)%,48 h为(3.305±0.53)%,72 h为(3.748±0.84)%(P<0.05),凋亡率均在一较低水平。当As2O3浓度>3μmol.L-1时HUVEC凋亡率明显增加(P<0.01)。不同浓度As2O3作用HUVEC48 h后检测上清液中ICAM-1与VCAM-1浓度时发现1μmol.L-1时VCAM-1表达即开始增加(123.32±3.78 mmol.L-1,P<0.01),而HUVEC表达ICAM-1含量与对照组相比差异并不明显(38.94±2.59 mmol.L-1,P>0.05),随着As2O3浓度的增加,HUVEC表达ICAM-1/VCAM-1的量均增加但敏感性不同。对照组及(1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0)μmol.L-1As2O3作用于HUVEC 48 h实时荧光定量PCR法检测VCAM-1mRNA表达量明显增加,与对照组相比实验组的表达量分别为(1.657±0.287,1.858±0.241,2.321±0.280,3.012±0.235,3.508±0.342)(P<0.01)。结论:As2O3可直接降低细胞活性,诱导细胞凋亡,并且呈一定的时间-浓度依赖性。在较低浓度时VCAM-1/ICAM-1的表达在一个相对较低的水平,随着As2O3浓度的逐渐升高,内皮细胞凋亡率增高,VCAM-1/ICAM-1表达增加,并且VCAM-1/ICAM-1对As2O3的敏感性呈现一定的差异性。     

二苯乙烯苷对氧化诱导内皮细胞凋亡及Caspase-3和PARP表达的影响

为研究二苯乙烯苷对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡的影响并初步探讨二苯乙烯苷抗凋亡的可能机制,采用不同浓度H2O2和二苯乙烯苷处理内皮细胞24 h,以MTT法检测细胞生长活力、Hoechst33258染色观察细胞形态、流式细胞仪检测凋亡率等方法筛选造模内皮细胞凋亡的H2O2浓度和二苯乙烯苷最佳的抗内皮细胞凋亡作用浓度.RT-PCR、Western-blot分别检测Caspase-3、PARP mRNA及蛋白质的表达.结果发现,与空白对照组相比,300μmol/L H2O2作用后,内皮细胞增殖明显受到抑制,Hoechst33258染色可见大量凋亡细胞,细胞凋亡率显著增加,流式细胞仪检测出明显的凋亡峰,Caspase-3和多聚腺苷酸二磷酸核糖基聚合酶(PARP)的表达量显著增加.经二苯乙烯苷处理后,随着二苯乙烯苷浓度增加,细胞的增殖率随之增加,凋亡细胞数减少,凋亡率逐渐降低,与H2O2组比较,10μmol/L的二苯乙烯苷能够显著提高细胞增殖率,降低细胞凋亡率,并显著减少Caspase-3和PARP表达.以上结果表明,二苯乙烯苷能够抑制由H2O2诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡,增加细胞生长活性,降低细胞凋亡率,其作用机制可能与下调Caspase-3和多聚腺苷酸二磷酸核糖基聚合酶(PARP)的表达有关.     

二苯乙烯苷抑制过氧化氢诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡

目的：研究二苯乙烯苷（TSG）对过氧化氢（H2O2）诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVECs）凋亡的保护作用。方法：运用四甲基偶氮唑盐还原法（MTT法）和流式细胞术筛选建立细胞凋亡模型的H2O2合适浓度以及检测不同浓度TSG对H2O2诱导HUVECs的增殖率和凋亡率;Hoechst33258染色观察细胞凋亡形态。结果：MTT及流式法筛选300μmol/L为H2O2作用于细胞的最适凋亡浓度。MTT和流式结果显示,与H2O（2300μmol/L）损伤组比较,10μmol/L与100μmol/LTSG预处理组细胞的增殖率增加（P〈0.05）,凋亡率显著降低（P〈0.01）;Hoechst33258染色观察TSG能降低H2O2诱导的细胞凋亡,使细胞凋亡数减少。结论：TSG能抑制H2O2诱导的HUVECs凋亡,从而起到保护血管内皮细胞的作用。     

辛伐他汀通过上调sirt1抵抗氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导的内皮细胞衰老

目的:探讨辛伐他汀对氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导的内皮细胞衰老的作用及其可能机制.方法:体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,给予不同浓度(0、25、50、100 μg/ml)氧化低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)培养24小时,观察细胞β-半乳糖苷酶染色及SIRT1蛋白表达的变化;给予不同浓度辛伐他汀(1、5、10 μmol/L)预处理内皮细胞l小时后加入100μg/ml ox-LDL培养人脐静脉内皮细胞23小时,检测细胞β-半乳糖苷酶染色及SIRT1蛋白表达的变化.结果:随着ox-LDL作用浓度的增加,细胞内β-半乳糖苷酶染色的阳性细胞百分率逐渐升高,与空白对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),在ox-LDL(100 μg/mll)组达到最高,显著高于ox-LDL(25 μg/ml)组(P＜0.001).而不同浓度ox-LDL处理的细胞内SIRT1的表达较空白对照组相比逐渐下降,ox-LDL(50、100 μg/ml)组SIRT1的表达显著低于ox-LDL(25 μg/ml)组(P＜0.05).10 μmol/L辛伐他汀预处理能明显降低100μg/ml ox-LDL处理的内皮细胞内β-半乳糖苷酶染色的阳性细胞百分率(P＜0.001),并显著抑制细胞内SIRT1的蛋白表达(P＜0.001).结论:辛伐他汀可以抵抗ox-LDL诱导的内皮细胞衰老,可能与增加内皮细胞内SIRT1的表达有关.     

二苯乙烯苷抑制过氧化氢诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞凋亡

目的:研究二苯乙烯苷(TSG)对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)凋亡的保护作用。方法:运用四甲基偶氮唑盐还原法(MTT法)和流式细胞术筛选建立细胞凋亡模型的H2O2合适浓度以及检测不同浓度TSG对H2O2诱导HUVECs的增殖率和凋亡率;Hoechst33258染色观察细胞凋亡形态。结果:MTT及流式法筛选300μmol/L为H2O2作用于细胞的最适凋亡浓度。MTT和流式结果显示,与H2O(2300μmol/L)损伤组比较,10μmol/L与100μmol/LTSG预处理组细胞的增殖率增加(P<0.05),凋亡率显著降低(P<0.01);Hoechst33258染色观察TSG能降低H2O2诱导的细胞凋亡,使细胞凋亡数减少。结论:TSG能抑制H2O2诱导的HUVECs凋亡,从而起到保护血管内皮细胞的作用。     

胰岛素对大鼠急性肺损伤的肺血管内皮细胞核因子-κB和细胞间粘附分子-1表达的影响

目的 探讨胰岛素对急性肺损伤(ALI)大鼠肺血管内皮细胞核因子-kB(NF-kB)和细胞问粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)表达的影响.方法 24只健康雄性SD大鼠(190-210g),随机分为正常对照组、All模型组、胰岛素干预组.观察肺组织病理形态,采用原位杂交技术半定最法和免疫组织化学染色检测肺血管内皮细胞的细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)mRNA和核因子-kB(NF-kB)蛋白的表达.结果 (1)肺病理组织学结果显示胰岛素干预组肺病变局限且程度减轻;(2)ALI模型组肺血管内皮细胞ICAM-1mRNA表达(0.456±0.018)和NF-kB核染色阳性细胞百分比(0.542±0.009)与正常对照组(0.274±0.014,0.308±0.017)比较显著升高(均P＜0.05);(3)胰岛素干预组ICAM-1mRNA表达(0.357±0.024)和NF-KB核染色阳性细胞了百分比(0.427±0.018)比模型组明显减低(均P＜0.05),但与正常对照组比较仍较高(均P＜0.05).结论 ICAM-1和NF-kB在ALI显著增加,胰岛素可以抑制NF-kB和ICAM-ImRNA的表达,可能足其对抗ALI的作用机制之一.     

高脂高糖饮食对自发性高血压大鼠腹主动脉舒张功能及VCAM-1和ICAM-1mRNA表达的影响

目的:探讨高脂高糖饮食对自发性高血压大鼠(spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHR)腹主动脉血管舒张功能及血管间粘附分子-1 (vascular adhesion molecule-1,VCAM-1)和细胞间粘附分子-1(intercellular adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1)mRNA表达的影响.方法:将24只6周龄雄性SHR大鼠随机分成高脂高糖饲料组(实验组,n=12)和普通饲料组(对照组,n=12).每3周测量其空腹体重,12周后处死大鼠,分别取两组动物的腹主动脉做离体血管环对乙酰胆碱(Acetylcholine,Ach)的舒张功能实验,并提取主动脉总RNA,通过实时定量RT-PCR实验检测其VCAM-1和ICAM-1 mRNA的表达.结果:从第6周开始,实验组SHR的体重较对照组明显增加(P＜0.01).12周时,实验组血管环对Ach的最大舒张率较对照组明显降低(69.20± 5.25 vs.79.10± 3.84,P＜0.01);实验组动脉VCAM-1 mRNA的相对表达量是对照组的1.97倍,差异有统计学意义(197.91±22.16 vs.100.33±11.44,P＜0.01),而两组ICAM-1mRNA表达的比较差异无统计学意义(97.75±8.05 vs.100.25±10.83,P＞0.05).结论:高脂高糖饮食能致SHR腹主动脉血管舒张功能明显降低,可能与其显著增加其主动脉VCAM-1 mRNA的表达有关.     

Effect of prostaglandins A1, A2, B1, B2, E2 and F2α on human umbilical cord vessels

The effect of six naturally occurring prostaglandins on isolated umbilical arteries and veins has been studied. All six prostaglandins had a constricting effect on the umbilical vessels. On the umbilical artery preparations the potencies in decreasing order were A₂>B₂>F_2α>B₁>E₂>A₁. Prostaglandin B₂ was more potent than PGA₂ on the umbilical vein. Polyphloretin phosphate (PPP) antagonised the constricting effect of all six prostaglandins without altering responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine.     

Effect of prostaglandins E1, E2 and F2α on neutrophil aggregation

Recently we have found that chemotactic factors stimulate neutrophils in suspension to aggregate. Because of an obvious analogy to platelet aggregation, we examined the influence of three prostaglandins on this process. Prostaglandins E₁, E₂ and F_2α alone did not cause aggregation of the neutrophils but were able to partially inhibit the aggregation response induced by the synthetic chemotactic tripeptide, formly-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine. The minimal inhibitory concentrations for prostaglandins E₁, E₂ and F_2α were 10⁻⁷, 10⁻⁶ and 10⁻⁵M, respectively. These results are similar to those found for the prostaglandin-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation. It may be, therefore, that neutrophil aggregation, like platelet aggregation, is modulated by intracellular prostaglandins and other products of arachidonic acid metabolism.     

Structural studies on products of reduction of a nitro-Ni1C3N2-metallocene

The reduction of 12-nitro-(1,1,2,8,9,9-hexamethyl-3,7,10-14-tetraaza-4,6-oxa-5-hydra-tetradeca-2,7,10-12-tetrene)nickel(II) (Nioyl-NO₂), with Zn(s) and NaOH or HCl solution or utilizing Pd-H₂ under most conditions produces an intensely purplee complex ion ε_(max) at 552 nm which is not the expected amine. This product was found to be a conjugated dimer ion with two Nioyls multiply bonded to a single nitrogen atom. It was shown that the initial reduction produces the amine or amine hydrochloride which oxidizes rapidly in the presence of traces of O₂ under low acidity conditions to the dimer. Under high acidity conditions the amine salt is isolated. The X-ray crystal structures of three complexes are described: [(Nioyl)₂NH](ClO₄)₂·2.5CCl₄, [(Nioyl-NH₃)₂H]ZnCl₄Cl·3H₂O, [Nioyl-NH₃]H_0.5(ClO₄)_1.5·2CH₃CN·2H₂O and structural differences are discussed. The 2e⁻ reduction of [(Nioyl)₂N]⁺ with dithionite ion reversibly gives the yellow [(Nioyl)₂NH]⁺ which is extremely sensitive to air oxidation. A postulated reaction sequence is presented and discussed to explain the formation of the highly stable conjugated dimeric purple product.     

木薯UGT41基因对细菌性枯萎病的抗性研究北大核心CSCD

糖基转移酶广泛存在于植物中,其中UDP依赖型糖基转移酶(UDP-glycosyltransferases,UGTs)基因家族是糖基转移酶中的一大类。该研究以华南124木薯品种(Manihot esculenta cv.SC124)为材料,利用RT-PCR技术克隆木薯MeUGT41基因,以病毒诱导干扰木薯MeUGT41基因的表达量,并对基因干扰植株进行细菌性枯萎病抗性评价,为研究MeUGT41基因在木薯抵抗细菌性枯萎病的抗病机理奠定基础。结果表明:(1)地毯草黄单胞菌(Xamthomonas axonopodis pv.Manihotis,Xam)可显著诱导木薯MeUGT41基因表达。(2)成功构建MeUGT41的病毒诱导基因沉默(VIGS)载体,将干扰载体转化至木薯叶片进行MeUGT41基因沉默,荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,木薯叶片中MeUGT41基因的表达量显著下降。(3)Xam侵染实验表明,干扰抑制MeUGT41基因表达可显著降低木薯植株叶片对Xam病菌侵染的抵抗能力。研究认为,木薯叶片中MeUGT41基因具有抵抗Xam病菌侵染的能力。     

Immunoaffinity column clean-up for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2, M1 and Q1 in urine

A method for the determination of aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁, G₂, M₁ and Q₁ in human urine has been developed. The 10-ml urine samples were automatically cleaned up on immunoaffinity columns and analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), including post-column derivatization with bromine and fluorescence detection. Average aflatoxin recoveries were: B₁ 103%, B₂ 106%, G₁ 98% and G₂ 96% in the range 6.8–73 pg/ml of urine and M₁ 103% and Q₁ 100% in the range 18–97 pg/ml of urine. The relative standard deviations were all between 1% and 21%. The determination limits of aflatoxins in urine were 6.8 pg/ml for B₁, B₂, G₁ and G₂ and 18 pg/ml for M₁ and Q₁.     

Determination of prostaglandin F2α, E2, D2 and 6-keto-F1α in human cerebrospinal fluid

Prostaglandin (PG)F_2α, E₂, D₂ and 6-keto-F_1α were determined in human cerebrospinal fluid by a mass spectrometric technique. The samples were obtained from 12 patients with suspected intracranial disease. A 64 fold variation in PG levels was observed. The major PG was 6-keto-F_1α (0.12–15 ng/ml). PGF_2α and PGE₂ were present in lower concentrations PGD₂ was below the level of detection (0.05 ng/ml) except in one patient with extremely high total levels of PGs.     

New preparations and molecular structures of cis-MCl2(Ph2PCH2PPh2)2, M = Ru,Os and trans-RuCl2(Ph2PCH2PPh2)2

The title compounds were made by reacting bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm) with reduced solutions of OsCl₆^4? and Ru₂OCl₁₀^4?. The crystal and molecular structures of these compounds have been determined form three-dimensional X-ray study. The cis-isomers crystallize with one CHCl₃ per molecule of the complex. All three compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions as follows: Cis-OsCl₂(dppm)₂·CHCl₃: a = 13.415(4) Å, b = 22.859(4) Å, c = 16.693(3) Å, β = 105.77(3)°, V = 4926(3) ų, Z = 4. cis-RuCl₂(dppm)₂·CHCl₃: a = 13.442(3) Å, b = 22.833(7) Å, c = 16.750(4) Å, β = 105.53(2)°, V = 4953(3) ų, Z = 4. trans-RuCl₂(dppm)₂: a = 11.368(7) Å, b = 10.656(6) Å, c = 18.832(12) Å; β = 103.90(6)°, V = 2213(7) ų; Z = 2. The structures were refined to R = 0.044 (R_w = 0.055) for cis-OsCl₂(dppm)₂·CHCl₃; R = 0.065 (R_w = 0.079) for cis-RuCl₂(dppm)₂·CHCl₃ and R = 0.028 (R_w = 0.038) for trans-RuCl₂(dppm)₂. The complexes are six coordinate with stable four-membered chelate rings. The PMP angle in the chelate rings is ca. 71° in each case.     

Metal complexes of virus inhibitors. Part III. Coordination properties of 1-n-propyl-2-α-hydroxybenzylbenzimidazole and the X-ray crystal structure of Ni(C17H18N2O)2(C17H17N2O)1(ClO4)1

Complexes are described of Cobalt(II) and Nickel- (II) salts with the title ligand L. The X-ray crystal structure is described of NiL₂L′₁(ClO₄)₁. One ligand molecule (L′) in this complex is deprotonated and the structure involves strongly hydrogen bonded dimers with OHO bonds = 2.56 Å and 2.62 Å and a NiNi bond = 4.77 Å. The corresponding Cobalt complex is thought to be similar but no other compounds containing L′ were obtained.     

ECS1参与调节CO2诱导的拟南芥气孔关闭和H2O2积累

CO₂浓度升高可以诱导植物叶片气孔关闭, 提高植物对高浓度CO₂的适应性。但植物如何感知CO₂浓度变化并启动气孔关闭反应的分子机制至今仍不十分清楚。利用高通量、非侵入的远红外成像技术, 建立了拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)气孔对CO₂浓度变化反应相关的突变体筛选技术, 筛选出对环境CO₂浓度敏感的拟南芥突变体ecs1。遗传学分析表明, ecs1为单基因隐性突变体, 突变基因ECS1编码一个跨膜钙离子转运蛋白。与野生型拟南芥相比, 360 μL·L^–1CO₂可引起ecs1突变体叶片温度上升和气孔关闭, ecs1突变体对900 μL·L^–1CO₂长时间处理具有较强的适应性。进一步的实验表明, 360μL·L^–1CO₂即可诱导ecs1突变体叶片积累较高浓度的H₂O₂, 而900 μL·L^–1CO₂才能够诱导野生型拟南芥叶片积累H₂O₂。因此, ECS1可能参与调节高浓度CO₂诱导的拟南芥气孔关闭和H₂O₂产生, H₂O₂可能作为第二信号分子介导CO₂诱导拟南芥气孔关闭的反应。