艾纳香不同部位多酚和黄酮类抗氧化活性研究

以海南产艾纳香为原料,采用紫外—可见分光光度法测定艾纳香不同部位总黄酮、多酚的含量及清除自由基的能力,并分析抗氧化活性与其多酚和总黄酮含量的相关性。艾纳香不同部位提取液均有抗氧化活性,并在一定浓度范围内,与多酚和总黄酮含量存在明显量效关系。相关性分析结果表明,多酚和总黄酮对艾纳香抗氧化活性均有较大贡献,多酚和总黄酮是艾纳香抗氧化活性的主要成分,其中艾纳香功能叶和嫩叶为其主要活性部位。     

基于特异性PCR和荧光检测技术快速鉴定艾纳香

为建立快速准确的艾纳香分子鉴定方法。采取筛选艾纳香及其混伪品基因组DNA的提取方法,针对艾纳香特异性位点设计引物,优化PCR扩增条件,荧光检测扩增产物。结果表明碱裂解法更适于艾纳香基因组DNA的提取;叶绿体基因（tDNA）特异引物能特异性扩增艾纳香DNA,其扩增产物荧光检测呈绿色,混伪品无反应发生。试验结果显示该法简化了分子鉴定过程,省时节力,且结果准确可靠,可作为艾纳香植物和药材的鉴定方法。     

艾纳香野生种群克隆多样性及克隆结构研究

艾纳香是具有克隆生长习性的多年生宿根性草本植物,其广布于中国南部,为了更有效地保护和合理利用艾纳香资源,本文利用RAPD分子标记技术,对4个野生艾纳香种群进行了克隆结构和克隆多样性(单克隆种群或多克隆种群)进行了初步研究。结果表明:(1)10对10bp随机引物共检测到70条谱带,其中多态带为60条,占85.71%,检测到64个基因型,且全部为局限基因型;(2)与Ellstrand Roose(1987)总结的克隆多样性平均值(PD=0.17,D=0.62)相比艾纳香的种群克隆多样性水平稍高,Simpson指数平均为0.973,基因型比率PD平均为0.800;(3)遗传一致度和遗传距离分析表明,4个艾纳香野生种群被分成两组,一组是海南的所有种群,另外一组是云南类群。     

贵州西南部艾纳香内生真菌多样性研究

本文以研究不同地点、时期和组织部位的艾纳香内生真菌类群多样性及分布为目标,从艾纳香Blumea balsamifera根、茎和叶中分离得到内生真菌152株,经形态分类学和分子生物学鉴定分别归属于11个属,其中Fusarium、Aspergillus、Trichoderma和Curvularia为艾纳香内生真菌的优势种群。结果表明,叶片内生真菌类群丰富度和类群多样性最高;罗甸、望谟、册亨和贞丰艾纳香内生真菌的分布比较集中,其中罗甸内生真菌类群多样性和类群丰富度最高;7月份在内生真菌类群多样性和类群丰富度上表现突出;而12月份分离获得的内生真菌菌株数量较多;不同地点、不同时期内生真菌分布相似程度较高,茎、根与叶的相似程度差别较大。     

艾纳香中的黄酮类化合物及其抗氧化与α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性研究

本文对艾纳香Blumea balsamifera DC.叶中的黄酮类成分及其抗氧化与α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性进行了研究。从艾纳香叶中分离得到9个黄酮类化合物,分别鉴定为:4'-甲氧基二氢槲皮素(1),柽柳黄素(2),3,3'-二甲氧基槲皮素(3),7,4'-二甲氧基二氢槲皮素(4),(2α,3β)-二氢鼠李素(5),艾纳香素(6),sterubin(7),enodicytol(8),二氢槲皮素(9)。化合物3、5、8为首次从艾纳香中分离得到。分别用DPPH法和PNPG法筛选化合物的抗氧化活性及α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结果表明化合物2、5~9表现出强抗氧化活性;化合物1~3、5、9表现有较高的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。该结果为艾纳香的品质评价和深度开发利用提供了理论依据。     

NAA处理对艾纳香扦插生根生理生化特性的影响

为探讨NAA对艾纳香(Blumea balsamifera)扦插生根的影响,4 a生艾纳香健康枝条用500 mg/L NAA处理,对生根过程中的生理生化特征进行了研究.结果表明,艾纳香扦插生根率与内源IAA、GA含量和IAA/ABA呈正相关,而与ABA含量呈负相关.NAA处理能提高插穗的IAA含量,降低ABA含量,有助...     

不同部位艾纳香中总黄酮的含量测定

以芦丁为对照品,建立紫外分光光度法检测艾纳香总黄酮含量的方法,并检测艾纳香中不同部位总黄酮的含量。结果表明:芦丁在0~0.04832mg/mL(r=0.9998)范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为99·7%,RSD=2.3%,其叶、小枝条、茎含总黄酮分别为2.94%,1.21%,1.36%,该方法简便、可靠、准确,结果可作为艾纳香中总黄酮含量的检测方法。     

四倍体艾纳香植株诱导及其倍性鉴定

在离体条件下,应用秋水仙素浸泡法和混合培养法,对艾纳香组培苗进行了不同浓度和时间的诱变处理,并通过植物形态学、细胞学、细胞中DNA含量等鉴定其倍性。结果表明,与浸泡法相比,混合培养法更适合四倍体艾纳香诱导,其中以0.025%秋水仙素处理9 d诱导效果最佳,诱变率高达65%。与二倍体植株相比,四倍体艾纳香植株形态特征变化明显,表现植株的枝条变粗壮,叶片变厚、颜色变深。四倍体叶片的气孔及其保卫细胞明显增大,并且其细胞中DNA含量是二倍体的两倍,表明四倍体艾纳香植株诱导成功。     

艾纳香的化学成分研究(Ⅰ)

从艾纳香中分离了3个化合物,并通过波谱分析鉴定了其结构,分别为花椒油素(Ⅰ)、艾纳香素(Ⅱ)和二氢槲皮素-7,4′-二甲醚(Ⅲ)。其中,花椒油素为首次从该属植物中分出。     

药用植物艾纳香基因组DNA提取方法研究

以药用植物艾纳香为研究对象,以-20℃保存、4℃保存、室温自然干燥和硅胶干燥四种样品保存方式,并采用SDS法、CTAB法、SDS-CTAB法和改良CTAB法4种不同的基因组DNA提取方法进行了对比试验,以期建立艾纳香的较好的样品保存方法和基因组DNA提取方法。结果表明,-20℃保存是艾纳香的较理想的样品保存方式;改良CTAB法是艾纳香基因组DNA提取较适宜的方法,该方法提取的DNA经紫外检测,其A_(260)/A_(280)为1.8左右,明显优于SDS法(1.1～1.5)、CTAB法(1.2～1.5)和SDS-CTAB法(1.4～1.6),琼脂糖凝胶电泳、酶切检测和PCR扩增也得出了同样的结论。     

Mechanism of growth inhibitory effect of Blumea balsamifera extract in hepatocellular carcinoma

Blumea balsamifera is known to improve physiological disorders such as rheumatism and hypertension, but its anticancer activity has not been well elucidated. In this study, we found that Blumea balsamifera MeOH extract (BME) induced growth-inhibitory activity in rat and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells without cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes which were used as a normal cell model. BME induced cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase via decreases in the expression of cyclin-E and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. Furthermore, BME reduced the level of a proliferation-inducing ligand, that stimulates tumor cell growth. These findings suggest that BME has possible therapeutic potential in hepatoma cancer patients and that depletion of cellular APRIL is an important mechanism in the growth-inhibitory effect of BME.     

艾纳香化学成分的研究

从艾纳香(Blumea balsamifera DC.)中分离得到12个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱数据分析分别鉴定为;商路素(1),花椒油素(2),2,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基苯乙酮(3),5,7-二羟基色原酮(4),金丝桃苷(5),异槲皮苷(6),3′,4′,5,7-四羟基-3-甲氧基黄酮(7),槲皮素(8),槲皮素-3′-甲氧基-3-O-β-D-半乳吡喃糖苷(9),4′,5,7-三羟基-3,3′-二甲氧基黄酮(10),3,5,7-三羟基-3′,4′-二甲氧基黄酮(11),木犀草素(12).其中,化合物3-7和9- 11为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

艾纳香油中抗炎成分的筛选及其对炎性因子的影响

为了寻找艾纳香油中的抗炎物质,并研究其对巨噬细胞炎性因子的影响,本文采用动物炎症模型筛选艾纳香油中具有抗炎活性的部分化合物,再检测目标化合物对LPS刺激RAW264.7细胞中相关炎性因子的影响。发现艾纳香油中(-)-芳樟醇、反式-石竹烯抗炎活性最佳,且不同剂量的(-)-芳樟醇、反式-石竹烯均能抑制LTB4、PGE2、NO和iNOS炎症介质的产生,下调TNF-α、IL-1β、COX-2、5-LOX、FLAP、NF-κB-p65的表达。结果表明(-)-芳樟醇、反式-石竹烯是艾纳香油中的重要抗炎物质,它们可通过抑制多种炎症介质和细胞因子以及NF-κB-p65的表达来发挥抗炎作用。     

STUDIES IN THE EMBRYOLOGY OF COMPOSITAE. IV. THE TRIBE INULEAE

Embryology of Blumea malabarica, B. membranacea, Laggera pterodonta, Anaphalis busna and Vicoa auriculata has been studied. The anther is tetrasporangiate in all the members except in Blumea membranacea where it is bisporangiate. The anther tapetum is of the Periplasmodial type. Both tetrahedral and isobilateral pollen tetrads are found. Mature pollen grains are three-celled with thick spinous exine. The ovary is bicarpellary syncarpous and unilocular with a single basal ovule. In one instance in Blumea malabarica two ovules per ovary with a rudimentary septum separating them was observed. The single hypodermal archesporial cell functions directly as the megaspore mother cell. The embryo sac develops according to the Polygonum type. The synergids in Blumea malabarica are hooked while in other members they are pear shaped. There are three antipodal cells except in Blumea membranacea where they increase up to eight. Endosperm development in Blumea malabarica is of the Nuclear type while in Blumea membranacea and Laggera pterodonta it is of the Cellular type. One or two layers of endosperm persist up to maturity. Embryo development follows the Senecio variation of Asterad type. The embryological information of this tribe along with that of other tribes will be utilized in evaluating the interrelationships of the family Compositae in a later paper.     

大头艾纳香化学成分的研究

利用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱等手段从大头艾纳香(Blumea megacephala(Randeria)Chang etTseng)全草中分离得到13个化合物,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据分别鉴定为无羁萜(1)、小麦黄素(2)、豆甾醇二十六烷酸酯(3)、豆甾醇十八烷酸酯(4)、α-香树脂醇(5)、α-香树脂醇乙酸酯(6)、β-香树脂醇乙酸酯(7)、β-谷甾醇(8)、豆甾醇(9)、β-胡萝卜苷(10)、二十七烷醇(11)、十六烷酸(12)和二十四烷酸(13)。所有化合物均为首次从大头艾纳香中分离得到。     

Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting, differentiation, and genetic relationships of clones, cultivars, and varieties of six poplar species from three sections of the genus Populus.

Accurate identification of Populus clones and cultivars is essential for effective selection, breeding, and genetic resource management programs. The unit of cultivation and breeding in poplars is a clone, and individual cultivars are normally represented by a single clone. Microsatellite DNA markers of 10 simple sequence repeat loci were used for genetic fingerprinting and differentiation of 96 clones/cultivars and varieties belonging to six Populus species (P. deltoides, P. nigra, P. balsamifera, P. trichocarpa, P. grandidentata, and P maximowiczii) from three sections of the genus. All 96 clones/cultivars could be uniquely fingerprinted based on their single- or multilocus microsatellite genotypes. The five P. grandidentata clones could be differentiated based on their single-locus genotypes, while six clones of P. trichocarpa and 11 clones of P. maximowiczii could be identified by their two-locus genotypes. Twenty clones of P. deltoides and 25 clones of P. nigra could be differentiated by their multilocus genotypes employing three loci, and 29 clones of P. balsamifera required the use of multilocus genotypes at five loci for their genetic fingerprinting and differentiation. The loci PTR3, PTR5, and PTR7 were found to be the most informative for genetic fingerprinting and differentiation of the clones. The mean number of alleles per locus ranged from 2.9 in P. trichocarpa or P. grandidentata to 6.0 in P. balsamifera and 11.2 in 96 clones of the six species. The mean number of observed genotypes per locus ranged from 2.4 in P. grandidentata to 7.4 in P. balsamifera and 19.6 in 96 clones of the six species. The mean number of unique genotypes per locus ranged from 1.3 in P. grandidentata to 3.9 in P. deltoides and 8.8 in 96 clones of the six species. The power of discrimination of the microsatellite DNA markers in the 96 clones ranged from 0.726 for PTR4 to 0.939 for PTR7, with a mean of 0.832 over the 10 simple sequence repeat loci. Clones/cultivars from the same species showed higher microsatellite DNA similarities than the clones from the different species. A UPGMA cluster plot constructed from the microsatellite genotypic similarities separated the 96 clones into six major groups corresponding to their species. Populus nigra var. italica clones were genetically differentiated from the P. nigra var. nigra clones. Microsatellite DNA markers could be useful in genetic fingerprinting, identification, classification, certification, and registration of clones, clultivars, and varieties as well as genetic resource management and protection of plant breeders' rights in Populus.