香梨茎蜂的生物学特性

香梨茎蜂ＪａｎｕｓｐｉｒｉｏｄｏｒｕｓＹａｎｇ属膜翅目茎蜂科Ｃｅｐｈｉｄａｅ ,是危害库尔勒香梨的一种主要害虫[1] 。该虫由中国农业大学杨集昆教授于1 995年鉴定命名 ,是第 4种危害梨梢的梨茎蜂[2 ] 。为了对该虫进行综合防治 ,1 997～ 1 999年作者对其行为学进行了研究     

中国梨室蜂科新种记述附已知属种检索表(膜翅目:梨室蜂亚目)

本文记述中国梨室蜂科３新种：陕西三节梨室蜂ＲｕｎａｒｉａｓｈａａｎｘｉｎｉｃａＷｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;湖南三节梨室蜂ＲｕｎａｒｉａｈｕｎａｎｎｉｃａＷｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;刻盾三节梨室蜂ＲｕｎａｒｉａｐｕｎｃｔａｔａＷｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。并确定１个属级新异名：ＲｕｎａｒｉａＭａｌａｉｓｅ１９３１＝ＢｏｈｅａＭａａ１９４４ｓｙｎ．ｎｏｖ．和１个新组合：Ｒｕｎａｒｉａａｂｒｕｐｔａ（Ｍａａ）,ｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．文中还给出了梨室蜂科已知属种的名录和四节梨室蜂属Ｂｌａｓｔｉｃｏｔｏｍａ及三节梨室蜂属Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ已知种检索表,并简要讨论了梨室蜂科的分布和生物地理。模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室。     

一种寄生梨茎蜂的重要天敌-梨茎蜂啮小蜂(膜翅目,姬小蜂科)新种记述

描述了寄生梨茎蜂Janus piri Okamoto et Muramatsu的一种重要天敌新种--梨茎蜂啮小蜂Tetrastichus janusi sp.nov.,该种属小蜂总科姬小蜂科啮小蜂属.新种群集外寄生于梨茎蜂幼虫,一般1头寄主上寄生4～14头个体,雌雄性比为2.6∶1.0.一年发生两代.在越冬代梨茎蜂幼虫中的寄生率达44.7%.新种在梨茎蜂的生物防治中具有良好的应用前景.这是啮小蜂亚科在国内外首次发现寄生于茎蜂科害虫.新种模式标本保存于中国林业科学研究院昆虫标本馆.     

中国梨室蜂科新种记述附已种族中检索素

本文记述中国梨室蜂科３新种，陕西三节梨室Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ ｓｈａｎｘｉｎｉｃａ Ｗｅｉ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．；湖南三节梨室蜂Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ ｈｕｎａｎｎｉｃａＷｅｉ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．刻盾三节梨室蜂Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ ｐｕｎｔａｔａＷｅｉ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。并确定１个属级新异名；Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ Ｍａｌａｉｓｅ１９３１＝ＢｏｈｅａＭａａ １９４４ｓｙｎ．ｎｏｖ．和１个新组合；Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ ａｂｒｕｐｔａ（ｍａａ），     

云南省颚方头泥蜂属一新种记述 (膜翅目：泥蜂科)

颚方头泥蜂属（Entomognathus Dahlbom, 1844) 世界已知4 个亚属共44种,其中我国已知2亚属3种。长脉泥蜂亚属（Koxinga Pate, 1944）的种类为一类稀有的中小型独居捕猎蜂,目前世界仅知2种,其中1 种分布于印度,另一种分布于东南亚地区。本文记述了采自我国云南省的长脉泥蜂亚属1新种。     

湖南省节甲茧蜂属二新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科, 甲腹茧蜂亚科)

本文报道湖南省节甲茧蜂属 Sigalphus Latreille,1802两新种。节甲茧蜂属隶茧蜂科,甲腹茧蜂亚科 Chloninae(Shenefelt,1973),该属在我国为首次记录。主要特征是头横置,下颚须4节;胸部粗壮,不宽于头,中胸盾片盾纵沟深;前翅肘室3个,径脉终止在翅尖端之前,第2肘室矩形,肘脉自基脉伸出,迥脉前叉式,小脉后叉式,前翅臀叶基部具横脉,后翅径室横脉弱;腹部长于头胸之和,3节,第1、2节背板之间能活动,第3背板侧缘后方有2齿状突;产卵管短。该属已知7种,分布在新北区(美国)1种、非洲区(马达加     

蜜蜂总科化石新种（昆虫纲：膜翅目）

本文记述了膜翅目熊蜂科、木蜂科和蜜蜂科3属3新种,其中熊蜂科熊蜂属1种:鲁熊蜂Bombus luianus sp. nov., 木蜂科木蜂属1种:硅藻木蜂Xylacopa diatoma sp. nov. 和蜜蜂科蜜蜂属1种:长胫蜜蜂Apis longitibia sp. nov.。所有模式标本均采自山东山旺中新统硅藻土页岩中,现保存在山东省博物馆。     

中国瘿蜂科分类研究概况及一新种记述

简述了瘿蜂科中国分类研究的进展,同时首次记述瘿蜂科草瘿蜂族Aylacini Ashmead的2新纪录属:菊瘿蜂属Aulacidea Ashmead.1897和近菊瘿蜂属Isocolus F(o)rster.1869及1新种,何氏菊瘿蜂Aulacidea hei sp.nov..新种被详细描述和附图.模式标本保存于浙江大学寄生蜂标本室.     

中国印度茧蜂属Indiopius Fischer一新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

本文记述了茧蜂科Braconidae潜蝇茧蜂亚科Opiinae印度茧蜂属Indiopius的1个新种：Indiopius alutacius Weng et Chen sp.nov.。这是该属在中国分布的首次记录。建立了世界已知3种的分种检索表。本新种与矮茧蜂I.humillimus Fischer相似,但新种可以由下列特征予以区别：1.并胸腹节革质纹,后缘具短纵脊;2.第1腹节背板长为宽的1.2-1.3倍;3.腹板侧泡明显具齿。模式标本保存于福建农林大学益虫研究室。     

小黄斑蜂属1904在中国的首次发现及三新种记述(蜜蜂总科,切叶蜂科,黄斑蜂族)

小黄斑蜂属Anthidiellum Cockerell,1904为中国首次报道的属.记述中国切叶蜂科小黄斑蜂属AnthidiellumCockerell,小黄斑蜂亚属Anthidiellum s.str.Cockerell的种类,并编制了3新种的检索表,3新种是:大盾小黄斑蜂Anthidiellum(s.str.)scutellatum sp.nov.,北方小黄斑蜂Anthidiellum(s.str.)borealis sp.nov.,新疆小黄斑蜂An-thidiellum(s.str)xinjiangensis sp.nov..模式标本均保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

THE EMBOLEMIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHRYSIDOIDEA) FROM CHINA*

Abstract This paper gives a systematic study on the Chinese Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), which reports two genera and six species of the Chinese embolemids. Of which, Ampulicomorpha collinsi Olmi, 1995 and Embolemus krombeini Olmi, 1995 are new to China.     

A new species of the genus Anteon Jurine (Hymenoptera,Dryinidae) from Thailand

A new species of Anteon Jurine, 1807 is described from Thailand, Nan Province: Anteon huettingeri sp. n. Morphologically the new species is similar to Anteon borneanum Olmi, 1984, Anteon jurineanum Latreille, 1809, Anteon insertum Olmi, 1991, Anteon yasumatsui Olmi, 1984, Anteon sarawaki Olmi, 1984, Anteon thai Olmi, 1984 and Anteon krombeini Olmi, 1984, but it is clearly different for the numerous sensorial processes present on the inner side of the paramere; these processes are absent in the other above species. Published identification keys to the Oriental species of Anteon are modified to include the new species.     

Olminska and colleagues’ study, “Conversion of the helical tomotherapy plans to the step-and-shoot IMRT plans for patients with hip prosthesis during radiotherapy for prostate cancer” was interesting to read

Olmińska and colleagues’ study, Olmińska et al. (2016) was interesting to read [1]. While prasining the authors for their great work, I want to emphasize e few points.In the recent years, with the development of new device technology, Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) and complex treatment modalities such as stereotactic radiosurgery and helical tomotherapy were started to be implemented. Thus, due to increased local control of tumor growth and reduction of dose received by surrounding critical organs, serious complications were avoided. In this new treatment modality, while calculating appropriate dose, all the parameters such as patient anatomy and characteristics of radiation should be taken into account. Besides, during conformal radiotherapy, if hip prosthesis is located around or in the clinical target volume (CTV), type, thickness and density of biomaterial should be considered to avoid dose differences.     

中国新记录异螫蜂属及广东一新种记述（膜翅目：螯蜂科）

本文报道了采自我国南方广东省的异螫蜂属１新种──扁角异螫蜂ＡｄｒｙｉｎｕｓＰｌａｔｙｃｏｒｎｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ，模式标本存浙江农业大学植物保护系生物防治标本室。     

Revision of Nearctic species of Esagonatopus, with description of a new species from Florida (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)

Esagonatopus floridensissp. n. is described from Florida, Oklaloosa County (USA). A revision of the three Nearctic species of Esagonatopus Olmi, 1984 is presented. New data on geographic distribution, morphologic variability and opposite sexes of Esagonatopus niger (Fenton, 1924) and Esagonatopus perdebilis (Perkins, 1907) are given. A key to the Nearctic species of Esagonatopus is presented.     

宽额螯蜂的幼期形态及生物学特性研究

宽额螯蜂Dryinus latus Olmi在山东商河寄生恶性席瓢蜡蝉Sivaloka damnosus Chouet Lu若虫,具有捕食和寄生的双重控制作用。首次明确该蜂寄主,记述其幼期形态特征、生活史、生活习性。在山东商河1年发生2代,以4龄老熟幼虫在茧内越冬。翌年4月下旬至5月上旬为化蛹盛期,5月中旬越冬代成虫开始出现,捕捉寄主若虫补充营养。成虫主要产卵于恶性席瓢蜡蝉3～5龄若虫前后翅芽下紧贴体背的淡绿色组织上。第1代卵历期平均78.1h,幼虫孵化至脱囊平均历时209.5h,产卵至脱囊平均历时280.0h,蛹期平均386.4h。幼虫作茧于枝条、叶片或地面枯叶上,茧外缀有枝条表皮或叶片碎屑。7月下旬至8月上旬出现第1代成虫,第2代幼虫8月上旬开始脱囊结茧越冬。野外寄生率27.8%～45.7%,控制作用显著。     

中国驼背蚱属的订正(直翅目：枝背蚱科)

记述了驼背蚱属已知种共7种, 其中有2新种: 圆肩驼背蚱Gibbotettix circinihumerus sp.nov., 壶瓶山驼背蚱Gibbotettix hupingshanensis sp.nov.,并有1新组合: 冠驼背蚱Gibbotettix cristata(Liang,1995),comb. Nov.。模式标本分别保存在中国科学院动物研究所及湖南师范大学生命科学学院标本室。     

The Roads of Chinese Childhood: Learning and Identification in Angang

The Roads of Chinese Childhood: Learning and Identification in Angang. Charles Stafford. New York: University of Cambridge Press, 1995. 213 pp.     

Lukang: Commerce and Community in a Chinese City

Lukang: Commerce and Community in. Chinese City. Donald R. DeGlopper. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. 295 pp.     

On the edge of the Chinese diaspora: The surge of baihuo business in an African city

Since the first Chinese shop opened in Cape Verde in 1995, this remote archipelago has experienced a wave of Chinese entrepreneurial immigration that has transformed local retail and significantly affected people's purchasing power. During this process, Chinese migrants have seen profit margins fall and now complain that there are too many Chinese in Cape Verde. This article explores the migration dynamics that have characterized the pioneer phase of Chinese immigration, and the migrants’ understanding of their own position in relation to the Chinese diaspora. Furthermore, it discusses how the characteristics of the local economy and the resources of the Chinese migrants have interacted to form the basis for Chinese settlement. The article examines the process of market saturation, and relates responses to market saturation to a conceptual framework developed on the basis of literature on Chinese migration to Europe and the former Soviet Union.