小叶臭黄皮叶挥发油化学成分的研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取小叶臭黄皮叶挥发油,运用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用法对挥发油成分进行了分析,共分离出84个峰,鉴定了其中的66种成分,所鉴定成分占挥发油总量的94.52%.其主要化学成分为α-芹子烯(15.76%)、石竹烯(15.05%)、β-芹子烯(9.54%)、α-蒎烯(6.43%)和α-石竹烯(5.39%)等.     

民族药木耳菜挥发油成分和脂溶性成分GC-MS分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法和索氏提取法提取木耳菜挥发油和脂溶性成分,利用GC-MS技术鉴定挥发油和脂溶性成分。鉴定出47个挥发油成分和20个脂溶性成分。其挥发油成分主要有依兰烯(7.30%)、δ-杜松烯(6.85%)、氧化石竹烯(5.90%)、1,5,9-三甲基-12-(1-甲基乙基)-4,8,13-环戊二烯并环辛四烯-1,3-二醇(5.83%)等。脂溶性成分主要有8,11-十八碳二烯酸甲酯(16.09%)、棕榈酸甲酯(12.15%)、花生酸甲酯(7.06%)、亚麻酸甲酯(7.00%)等。     

杜虹花叶挥发油化学成分及抗氧化活性研究

采用气相色谱一质谱联用(GC-MS)对杜虹花(Callic arpa formosana Rolfe)叶挥发油的化学成分进行分析,并用DPPH法测定其抗氧化活性.结果表明,从杜虹花叶挥发油中鉴定出48种成分,占总挥发油的90.14%.其中(-)-斯巴醇(20.23%)、β-石竹烯(17.22%)、大根香叶烯(8.06%)和β-桉叶烯(5.52%)为其主要成分.此外,τ-榄香烯(4.18%)、马兜铃烯(3.78%)、异香橙烯氧化物(2.71%)及4-松油醇(2.50%)的含量也较高.抗氧化实验中,3种不同浓度的挥发油均对DPPH自由基有一定的清除能力,且有明显的量-效相关性.     

两种香青属植物挥发油的化学成分及抗肿瘤活性

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取香青和黄腺香青车前叶变种挥发油,使用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)辅助保留指数比对分析其化学成分,利用MTT法对其进行体外抗肿瘤活性测试。香青挥发油中鉴定出44种成分,主要成分为α-葎草烯(14. 80%)、α-蒎烯(10. 56%)、δ-杜松烯(5. 84%)等;黄腺香青车前叶变种挥发油中共鉴定出46种成分,主要成分为(E)-石竹烯(20. 71%)、α-葎草烯(8. 56%)、顺式-β-愈创木烯(7. 27%)等。香青和黄腺香青车前叶变种挥发油对肿瘤细胞A549、Hela、HepG2和HTC-116均显示一定的抑制活性,其中对结肠癌细胞株HTC-116的抑制活性较强,IC50值分别为48. 91和35. 52μg/m L。香青和黄腺香青车前叶变种挥发油含有多种抗癌成分,将为其进一步开发研究提供科学依据。     

假鹰爪鲜花挥发油成分研究

分别利用顶空固相微萃取法(Head Space-Solid phase microextraction,HS-SPME)和水蒸汽蒸馏法提取了黄色假鹰爪鲜花的挥发油成分,用气-质联用技术(GC-MS)对挥发油成分进行了分析,对比了两种提取方法得到的黄色假鹰爪鲜花挥发油成分的异同.顶空固相微萃取法得到的黄色假鹰爪鲜花挥发油成分中芳樟醇(46.19%),香茅醇(3.97%),反-香叶醇(4.21%),香叶酸甲酯(26.64%),(2Z)-3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酸乙酯(3.40%)五种物质的含量较高,其中三种醇类物质占总挥发油的54.37%;两种酯类物质占总挥发油的30.04%.水蒸汽蒸馏法得到的黄色假鹰爪鲜花挥发油成分中β-石竹烯(31.76%),α-石竹烯(8.63%),大根香叶烯D(4.65%),匙叶桉油烯醇(4.44%),α-石竹烯氧化物(12.98%)五种物质的含量较高.另外,通过对比发现不同生长期假鹰爪鲜花虽然香味差别较大,但是由水蒸汽蒸馏油得到的挥发油成分的种类及含量基本相同.     

醉香含笑叶挥发油化学成分

应用气相色谱一质谱联用技术对水蒸汽蒸馏法提取的醉香含笑(Michelia maccturei Dandy)叶挥发油的化学成分进行分析.共检出61个峰,鉴定丫其中45个化合物,占挥发油总量的91.41%.其中石竹烯(18.74%)、β-榄香烯(14.56%)、榄香醇(13.14%)、.γ-榄香烯(9.18%)、α-桉叶醇(7.22%)、α-石竹烯(5.20%)和.γ-桉叶醇(4.90%)为主要成分.     

鸡骨柴不同器官挥发油成分分析

采用共水蒸馏法分别提取唇形科香薷属鸡骨柴茎、叶、花中的挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术并结合Kovats保留指数(KI)对比法对挥发油进行了化学成分对比鉴定,运用面积归一化法确定各组分相对含量。分别从茎、叶、花中鉴定出24、33、42种成分。其中花和叶中的主要成分和相对含量相似,分别为1,8-桉树脑(21.9%,24.73%)、丁香烯(8.79%,8.51%)、γ-松油烯(4.57%,5.11%)、邻伞花烃(3.98%,6.13%)等,其次要成分差异较大。茎中的成分与花和叶中的相差较大,主要成分为棕榈酸(65.05%)、植醇(2.75%)、丁香烯(2.53%)等。结果表明,鸡骨柴茎、叶、花挥发油的成分和相对含量各不相同,均含有大量的活性成分,具有较高的应用潜力和综合开发前景。     

野生蜂窝草籽中挥发油的研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从野生蜂窝草籽中提取挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对其挥发油中的化学组分进行分离和结构鉴定,运用气相色谱面积归一化法确定各个组分的相对百分含量。从蜂窝草籽挥发油中鉴出56种成分,主要组分是油酸(12.57%),棕榈酸(10.36%),1-辛烯-3-醇(7.96%),石竹烯(5.98%),2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,6-庚三烯(5.63%)等。对蜂窝草籽挥发油进行了抗氧化实验和抗菌实验,结果表明蜂窝草籽挥发油对.OH有明显的清除作用,蜂窝草籽挥发油对实验菌株均有明显的抑制和灭活作用特别是对大肠杆菌ATCC25922株和肠炎沙门菌50040株的抗菌活性表现得更为显著。     

樟树叶挥发性成分研究

通过GC/MS方法,对湖南樟树嫩叶、老叶以及枯叶挥发油的成分和抗氧化性能进行了研究,分析鉴定了其中含量占95%以上的31个化合物.结果表明:嫩叶中以Copaene(28.55%)、石竹烯(25.81%)和α-石竹烯(12.69%)为主要成分;老叶挥发油以芳樟醇含量最高(78.30%);枯叶挥发油主含石竹烯(38.64%...     

茅莓叶挥发油化学成分的研究

利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对中药茅莓叶的挥发油化学成分进行了研究,共鉴定出20种成分,其中主要成分为棕榈酸,反油酸,癸醛,壬醛,顺式-9-烯,十六酸,顺式-3-癸烯醇,硬脂酸,月桂酸,6,10,14-三甲基-2-十五酮,十七醇,羊腊酸。棕榈酸的含量最高,占挥发油成分总量的32.67%。     

Chemical Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Volatile Compounds from Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides Lam. according to Compound Classes,Plant Organs and Senegalese Sample Locations

The chemical diversity of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides growing wild in Senegal was studied according to volatile compound classes, plant organs and sample locations. The composition of fruit essential oil was investigated using an original targeted approach based on the combination of gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) both coupled with mass spectrometry (MS). The volatile composition of Z. zanthoxyloides fruits exhibited relative high amounts of hydrocarbon monoterpenes (24.3 – 55.8%) and non‐terpenic oxygenated compounds (34.5 – 63.1%). The main components were (E)‐β‐ocimene (12.1 – 39%), octyl acetate (11.6 – 21.8%) and decanol (9.7 – 15.4%). The GC and GC/MS profiling of fruit essential oils showed a chemical variability according to geographical locations of plant material. The LC/MS/MS analysis of fruit oils allowed the detection of seven coumarins in trace content. The chemical composition of fruit essential oils was compared with volatile fractions of leaves and barks (root and trunk) from the same plant station. Hexadecanoic acid, germacrene D and decanal were identified as the major constituents of leaves whereas the barks (root and trunk) were dominated by pellitorine (85.8% and 57%, respectively), an atypic linear compound with amide group. The fruit essential oil exhibited interesting antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, particularly the alcohol fraction of the oil.     

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae)

The chemical composition of the Tamarix boveana volatile oils obtained from the whole aerial part, flowers, leaves and stems by steam distillation was analysed using gas chromatograph (GC)-flame ionization detectors (FID) and GC-MS. Sixty-two components were identified. Hexadecanoic acid (18.14%), docosane (13.34%), germacrene D (7.68%), fenchyl acetate (7.34%), Benzyl benzoate (4.11%) were found to be the major components in the whole aerial parts. This composition differed according to the tested part: 2.4 Nonadienal was the main compound in the flowers (12.13%) while germacrene D was the major component in leaves (31.43%) and hexadecanoic acid in the stems (13.94%). To evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity, all volatile oils were tested against six Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and four fungi. The T. boveana volatile oils exhibited an interesting antibacterial activity against all strains tested except Pseudomonas aeruginosa but no antifungal activity was detected.     

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Scabiosa arenaria Forssk: growing wild in Tunisia

The essential oils isolated from three organs, i.e., fruits, stems and leaves, and flowers, of the endemic North African plant Scabiosa arenaria Forssk. were screened for their chemical composition, as well as their possible antibacterial, anticandidal, and antifungal properties. According to the GC-FID and GC/MS analyses, 61 (99.26% of the total oil composition), 79 (98.43%), and 51 compounds (99.9%) were identified in the three oils, respectively. While α-thujone (34.39%), camphor (17.48%), and β-thujone (15.29%) constituted the major compounds of the fruit oil, chrysanthenone (23.43%), together with camphor (12.98%) and α-thujone (10.7%), were the main constituents of the stem and leaf oil. In the case of the flower oil, also chrysanthenone (38.52%), camphor (11.75%), and α-thujone (9.5%) were identified as the major compounds. Furthermore, the isolated oils were tested against 16 Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, four Candida species, and nine phytopathogenic fungal strains. It was found that the oils exhibited interesting antibacterial and anticandidal activities, comparable to those of thymol, which was used as positive control, but no activity against the phytopathogenic fungal strains was observed.     

元宝草挥发油化学成分的研究

目的：首次研究元宝草叶及果实挥发油的成分,并比较它们的化学成分。方法：元宝草的叶和果实中的挥发油分别经同时蒸馏萃取的挥发油提取器提取（水蒸气蒸馏、乙酸乙酯萃取）,通过气相色谱－质谱分析,结合计算机检索技术对其化学成分进行分离和鉴定,应用色谱峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对百分含量。结果：从元宝草叶及果实中分别鉴定了30和44种成分,各占挥发油的总量的85．13％和63．26％。叶与果实挥发油的化学成分相差很大。     

Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Scabiosa arenaria Forssk. Growing Wild in Tunisia

The essential oils isolated from three organs, i.e., fruits, stems and leaves, and flowers, of the endemic North African plant Scabiosa arenaria Forssk . were screened for their chemical composition, as well as their possible antibacterial, anticandidal, and antifungal properties. According to the GC‐FID and GC/MS analyses, 61 (99.26% of the total oil composition), 79 (98.43%), and 51 compounds (99.9%) were identified in the three oils, respectively. While α‐thujone (34.39%), camphor (17.48%), and β‐thujone (15.29%) constituted the major compounds of the fruit oil, chrysanthenone (23.43%), together with camphor (12.98%) and α‐thujone (10.7%), were the main constituents of the stem and leaf oil. In the case of the flower oil, also chrysanthenone (38.52%), camphor (11.75%), and α‐thujone (9.5%) were identified as the major compounds. Furthermore, the isolated oils were tested against 16 Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria, four Candida species, and nine phytopathogenic fungal strains. It was found that the oils exhibited interesting antibacterial and anticandidal activities, comparable to those of thymol, which was used as positive control, but no activity against the phytopathogenic fungal strains was observed.     

喜光花叶挥发油的化学成分研究

利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对喜光花叶挥发油成分进行了分析,结果分得19个化合物,占挥发油总量的95.35%。含量最高的是n-棕榈酸(37.61%),其次为3,8-二甲基-十二烷(7.28%)、四十四烷(5.07%)、溴二十二烷(4.55%)和1,54-二溴五十四烷(4.30%)。     

Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of the Amazon Guatteriopsis species

The essential oils of Guatteriopsis blepharophylla, Guatteriopsis friesiana and Guatteriopsis hispida were obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC and GC/MS. The main compound found in the leaf oil of G. blepharophylla was caryophyllene oxide (1) (69.25%). The leaf oil of G. friesiana contained predominantly beta-eudesmol (2) (51.60%), gamma-eudesmol (3) (23.70%), and alpha-eudesmol (4) (14.56%). The major constituents identified in the leaf of G. hispida were beta-pinene (38.18%), alpha-pinene (30.77%) and (E)-caryophyllene (20.59%). The antimicrobial activity of the essential oils was evaluated against 11 species of microorganisms. The oil of G. friesiana exhibited significant antimicrobial activity for all microorganisms tested, whereas that of G. hispida and G. blepharophyla had potent activity against Rhodococcus equi with MIC of 50 microg mL(-1). The major constituents of each oil were also tested separately, and showed lower activity compared to the oils. Moreover, mixtures of the main constituents, in the same proportions found in G. friesiana and G. hispida oils, did not show the same activity as the original oils.     

Antioxidant,antimicrobial activities and comparative analysis of the composition of essential oils of leaf,stem, flower and aerial part of Nepeta hindostana

Nepeta hindostana (B.Heyne ex Roth) Haines is belonging to lamiaceae family and used as a component of herbal ayurvedic formulation Abana which is useful for the treatment of Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia and Hypercholesterolemia. In the present study, the essential oil from aerial parts (flower, leaves, stem and whole aerial) was collected and the major constituents of essential oils were characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS and further evaluated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy. The major components of the essential oil were sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (77.2, 80.5, 62.5, 77.8%), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (10.5, 9.2, 20.6, 9.2%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (5.3, 4.2, 2.5, 3.6%) in leaves, stem, flowers and aerial part, respectively. The major compounds in essential oils were identified as β-sesquiphellandrene, cadina-1,4-diene, α-cadinene, (E)-caryophyllene, α-humulene and β-bisabolene. At 100 μg/mL concentration, leaves essential oil showed strong 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate free radical scavenging activity with the IC₅₀ 2.8 μg/mL and 34.0% by β-carotene bleaching assay. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity was tested against four Gram-negative and five Gram-positive pathogenic strains. The essential oil from flower showed potent activity (37.5 μg/ml) against S. aureus, S. mutans but was less active against Gram-negative bacterial strains. In anti-MRSA activity, leaves and flowers exhibited strong activity against S. aureus (SA-2071) and S. aureus (SA-4627) with lowest IC₅₀ value of 50–100 μg/mL. Overall, N. hinodostana (L.) essential oil represented a potential reservoir of molecules having potent antioxidant and antimicrobial potential.     

软枣猕猴桃挥发物质的提取及GC-MS分析

采用气相色谱—质谱联机的分析方法,从软枣猕猴桃挥发成分中共分离出13个组分,鉴定了12个组分,占全部组分的 99.03%。其主要成分是酯类、醇类物质,其中丁酸乙酯的相对含量高达 86.89%。