丹参注射液对庆大霉素耳中毒豚鼠耳蜗血管纹NOS活性的影响

目的：研究丹参注射液（SM）对庆大霉素（GM）耳中毒豚鼠耳蜗血管纹一氧化氮合酶（NOS）活性的影响及其与听阈的关系,探讨SM对GM耳毒性损伤的保护作用。方法：应用NADPH－黄递酶（NADPH-d）组织化学染色以及图象分析技术,并结合听性脑干反应（ABR）测试。结果：SM－GM组耳蜗血管纹NOS活性和ABR阈值均明显低于GM组（P＜0.01）;且各组NOS活性变化与ABR阈移高庆相关（rcontrol=-0.9464;rGM=-0.9117;rSM GM=-0.8958,P＜0.01）。结论：SM可通过降低耳蜗血管纹NOS活性以减轻GM的耳毒性损伤,从而改善听功能。     

L-丝氨酸对大鼠脑缺血/再灌注损伤保护作用时间窗的实验研究

目的：研究L-丝氨酸对大鼠脑缺血/再灌注损伤保护作用的时间窗,并对其作用机制进行初探。方法：SD雄性大鼠随机分为假手术组、对照组、L-丝氨酸3h治疗组、6h治疗组、12h治疗组、24h治疗组。采用大脑中动脉栓塞（MCAO）建立大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型,2h后拔出栓线形成再灌注,各组分别于术后相应的时间点给予L-丝氨酸200mg/kg腹腔注射2次,对照组注射等剂量的生理盐水,所有动物再灌注后48h观测神经行为学评分、脑梗死体积。另取假手术组、对照组、L-丝氨酸6h治疗组,分别测定MCAO后脑内超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、丙二醛（MDA）含量,炎症细胞因子TNF-α、IL-6水平以及观察细胞超微结构改变。结果：与对照组相比,术后3h、6h给予L-丝氨酸治疗能显著降低大鼠神经行为学评分,减少脑梗死体积（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）,12h仅能降低神经行为学评分（P〈0.05）,而24h与对照组间均无差异;L-丝氨酸能提高MCAO后脑内SOD活性,降低MDA以及TNF-α、IL-6的水平,同时改善细胞超微结构。结论：在一定时间窗内,L-丝氨酸对大鼠MCAO具有明显的神经保护作用,其机制可能与降低氧自由基损伤,减轻炎症反应有关。     

硫化氢对急性心肌缺血大鼠心肌线粒体损伤的影响

目的：探讨硫化氢（H2S）对急性心肌缺血大鼠线粒体功能的影响,并探讨其改善急性心肌缺血损伤的作用机制。方法：通过结扎大鼠左冠状动脉前降支建立急性心肌缺血模型。雄性SD大鼠48只随机分为6组（n=8）：假手术组,缺血组,缺血＋硫氢化钠（NaHS）低、中、高剂量组和缺血＋炔丙基甘氨酸（PPG）组。透射电镜观察心肌组织线粒体超微结构;检测血浆中H2S含量、心肌组织CSE活性;测定心肌线粒体活力、膜肿胀度及线粒体总ATP酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-PX）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性和丙二醛（MDA）含量。结果：与假手术组比较,缺血组大鼠血浆H2S含量和心肌组织中CSE活性降低;心肌线粒体膜肿胀,线粒体活力下降;线粒体中MDA含量明显升高,ATP酶、SOD、GSH-Px活性明显降低（P〈0.01）。与缺血组比较,缺血＋NaHS低、中、高剂量组大鼠血浆H2S含量和心组织中CSE活性均升高;缺血＋NaHS中、高剂量组大鼠心肌线粒体MDA含量明显减少,膜肿胀度减轻;缺血＋NaHS低、中、高剂量组线粒体活力有所恢复,ATP酶、SOD、GSH-Px的活性明显升高（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。PPG可部分减弱H2S的心肌保护作用（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论：H2S可增强线粒体ATP酶、SOD、GSH-Px的活性,降低线粒体脂质过氧化水平,从而起到对大鼠急性心肌缺血的保护作用。     

D-半乳糖建造老年性聋动物模型

目的研究D-半乳糖建造老年性聋模型的理想方式。方法健康wistar大鼠50只,随机分为5组,即对照组和四个不同剂量D-半乳糖（50、100、200、500mg/kg）建造的老年性聋模型组。观察各组动物行为检测（兴奋性实验）、ABR反应阈、血清中丙二醛（MDA）含量和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、听皮层中的神经元形态和数量。结果各模型组较对照组探究能力明显下降,但紧张度无明显改变。血清中MDA含量和SOD活性与对照组比较有显著性升高（P〈0.05）,但ABR阈值和Ⅰ、Ⅲ波潜伏期仅500mg/kg组显著升高延长,其他模型组与对照组均无显著性差异。并且模型组中仅500mg/kg组听皮层出现明显的神经细胞稀少、肿胀,尼氏小体减少的现象。结论 D-半乳糖（500mg/kg）腹腔注射每天一次持续10周造模是建造老年性聋动物模型的有效方法。     

褪黑素对顺铂的听觉中枢毒性的影响

目的：研究顺铂的中枢听觉毒性以及褪黑素对其的保护作用。方法：用顺铂和不同浓度褪黑素分别在豚鼠左右腹腔注射7d后,用分光光度计测量听皮层脑组织LDH活力、MDA、NO含量。结果：顺铂注射7d后各组的体重均下降,其中以单独注射顺铂组和10mg·kg^-1·d^-1褪黑素加顺铂组下降趋势最明显,较处理前有显著差异（P〈0．01）。顺铂组动物听皮层LDH活力水平明显高于生理盐水组（P〈0．01）;褪黑索能显著降低顺铂引起的听皮层脑组织中的LDH增高（P〈0．05）。豚鼠腹腔注射顺铂7d后听皮层MDA含量较腹腔注射生理盐水组明显增高（P〈0．01）;同时腹腔注射褪黑素能降低听皮层组织MDA含量（P〈0．05）。各药物作用后听皮层的NO含量变化统计学比较无显著性意义。结论：腹腔注射顺铂能够作用于听皮层引起细胞损伤。褪黑素对顺铂所致的听皮层细胞损伤有防护作用,机制可能与其抗自由基作用有关。     

红花注射液在断指再植术后应用的临床疗效分析

目的：探讨红花注射液对断指再植术后缺血再灌注损伤治疗的临床疗效。方法：2009年8月至2011年02月选取我院就诊患者中完全离断断指186病例200指,随机分为缺血再灌注损伤组、对照组,分别记录抗缺血在灌注损伤组和对照组血管痉挛、血管栓塞、指体坏死发生的例数。选取部分患者测定血清丙二醛（MDA）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）在灌注前后的变化,并进行统计学分析。结果：对照组断指存活率86%,抗缺血再灌注损伤组断指存活率95%。抗缺血再灌注损伤组与对照组断指再植术后血管痉挛、血管栓塞、断指坏死发生率差异具有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。断指再指术后红花注射液能减少MDA的产生,提高SOD的活性,抗缺血再灌注损伤组再灌注后24h及1周的血液中MDA和SOD含量与对照组相比有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：红花注射液能减轻断指再指术后缺血再灌注损伤,减少术后并发症的发生,提高了断指再植的成功率,疗效确切,无明显不良反应。     

丹参注射液对庆大霉素耳中毒豚鼠耳蜗NOS异构体表达的影响

目的：研究丹参注射液（SM）对庆大霉素（GM）耳中毒豚鼠耳蜗一氧化氮合酶（NOS）异构体表达的影响,探讨SM对GM耳毒性的防护机制。方法：40只豚鼠随机分成对照组、GM组、SM组和GM＋SM组,应用SABC免疫组织化学方法及显微图像分析技术,观察NOS三型异构体在豚鼠耳蜗的表达;同时结合听脑干反应（ABR）测试,观察用药前后豚鼠听阈的变化。结果：GM＋SM组豚鼠耳蜗诱导型NOS（iNOS/NOSⅡ）表达和ABR阈值均明显低于GM组（P〈0.01）;且iNOS表达变化与ABR阈值改变高度相关（｜r｜〉0.7,P〈0.01）;而各组豚鼠耳蜗神经元型NOS（nNOS/NOSⅠ）和内皮型NOS（eNOS/NOSⅢ）表达均无显著性差异。结论：SM对GM耳中毒后豚鼠耳蜗nNOS和eNOS表达无影响,但可通过抑制GM所致iNOS高表达,以减少NO的过量生成,从而对GM的耳毒性损伤发挥防护作用。     

白藜芦醇联合乌司他丁治疗急性胰腺炎的疗效分析

目的：观察白藜芦醇联合乌司他丁对大鼠急性胰腺炎（AP）的治疗效果。方法：将250只雄性Wister大鼠随机分为5组,分别为假手术（A）组、急性胰腺炎组（B组）、白藜芦醇组（C组）、乌司他丁组（D组）和白藜芦醇联合乌司他丁治疗组（C＋D组）。制备各组AS大鼠模型,观察各组腹水量及血淀粉酶、脂肪酶、TNF-α、NF—κB、丙二醛（MDA）及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）水平,并观察胰腺病理改变。结果：B组与A组相比,SOD水平明显降低（P〈0．05）,MDA水平明显升高（P〈0．05）;C、D及C＋D组与B组相比,血清SOD水平明显升高（P〈0．05）,MDA水平明显降低（P〈0．05）;C＋D组与C组、D组相比,血清SOD水平明显升高（P〈O．05）,血清MDA水平明显降低（P〈0．05）。与B组比较,C和D组血淀粉酶、脂肪酶、TNF-α、病理学评分均降低,细胞超微结构损伤减轻,有显著性差异（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。C＋D组上述指标改善较C组和D组更明显,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：乌司他丁、白藜芦醇通过升高SOD保护性因子、降低MDA损伤性因子,对急性胰腺炎有治疗作用,尤其在乌司他丁与白藜芦醇合用时效果更显著。     

褪黑素对脂多糖诱导血管内皮细胞损伤的保护机制研究

目的：研究褪黑素（melatonin,MLT）对人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVECs）损伤的保护作用及其机制探讨。方法：不同浓度的褪黑素作用于体外培养的内皮细胞脂质过氧化损伤模型,实验分为5组,即正常对照组（Ctrl）,脂多糖（LPS）氧化损伤组：在培养基中加入2mmol／L的LPS诱导损伤4h;LPS加MLT低剂量（200t~mol／L）组、中剂量（400ixmol／L）组、高剂量（600txmol／L）gai。采用MTT法观察MET对HUVECs活性的影响;用双波长荧光分光光度法测定HUVECs细胞内游离钙离子浓度;检测各组内皮细胞匀浆中丙二醛（MDA）含量及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH·Px）活性;用ELISA法测定培养的细胞上清液中白细胞介素6（IL．6）表达的变化;并测定细胞凋亡率。结果：①LPS作用后血管内皮细胞损伤明显,细胞增殖减少,细胞培养上清液和细胞匀浆中MDA含量、细胞内钙离子浓度和IL．6均升高,SOD、GSH-Px活性下降,凋亡率可达38．9±1．1％,均与正常对照组有统计学差异（P〈0．01）;②加入MET可明显减轻LPS对抗氧化酶SOD、GSH—Px的影响,同时MDA含量、细胞内钙离子浓度和几一6均明显下降,并显著减少凋亡细胞数量,各指标差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：褪黑素可保护和修复LPS引起的血管内皮细胞损伤,其作用途径可能与保护细胞的线粒体,提高了该细胞的抗氧化酶活性,降低细胞内钙离子浓度作用有关。     

腺苷预处理对大鼠心脏移植缺血再灌注损伤心肌的保护作用

目的探讨腺苷（adenosine,Ado）预处理在心脏移植缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法健康雄性Sprague．Dawley（SD）大鼠40只,建立大鼠同系异位心脏移植模型。随机分为3组：假手术组、对照组、实验组（供体心在获取前15min给予Ado预处理后4℃改良St．Thoms液10mL。主动脉根部灌注停跳）。术后5h测定血清中丙二醛（MDA）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、肌酸激酶同工酶（CK-MB）含量,电镜观测心肌细胞超微结构变化。结果实验组MDA、CK-MB明显减少（P〈0．01）,SOD明显增加（P〈0．01）,心肌超微结构改变明显减轻。实验组的移植心脏存活时间较对照组明显延长[（22．1±2．9）dw（12．0±1．8）d,P〈0．01）]。结论Ado预处理对心脏移植缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用,使受者的移植心脏存活期延长。     

微波对豚鼠耳蜗微循环的影响

本文对７４只豚鼠,通过颈静脉注入大剂量的速尿,建立了豚鼠急性耳蜗微循环障碍动物模型。利用动态观测手段中的激光多普勒测试技术及静态观察方法的螺旋韧带血管纹红细胞计数技术,探讨了微波对成年豚鼠耳蜗微循环的保护作用。为保护和改善动物的听力水平提供更多的资料。     

Cellular localization of facilitated glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) in the cochlear stria vascularis: its possible contribution to the transcellular glucose pathway

Immunoreactivity for the facilitated glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) has been found in the cochlear stria vascularis, but whether the strial marginal cells are immunopositive for GLUT-1 remains uncertain. To determine the cellular localization of GLUT-1 and to clarify the glucose pathway in the stria vascularis of rats and guinea pigs, immunohistochemistry was performed on sections, dissociated cells, and whole-tissue preparations. Immunoreactivity for GLUT-1 in sections was observed in the basal side of the strial tissue and in capillaries in both rats and guinea pigs. However, the distribution of the positive signals within the guinea pig strial tissue was more diffuse than that in rats. Immunostaining of dissociated guinea pig strial cells revealed GLUT-1 in the basal cells and capillary endothelial cells, but not in the marginal cells. These results indicated that GLUT-1 was not expressed in the marginal cells, and that another isoform of GLUT was probably expressed in these cells. Three-dimensional observation of whole-tissue preparations demonstrated that cytoplasmic prolongations from basal cells extended upward to the apical surface of the stria vascularis from rats and guinea pigs, and that the marginal cells were surrounded by these protrusions. We speculate that these upward extensions of basal cells have been interpreted as basal infoldings of marginal cells in previous reports from other groups. The three-dimensional relationship between marginal cells and basal cells might contribute to the transcellular glucose pathway from perilymph to intrastrial space. This study was supported by a grant-in-aid for scientific research (19570058) from The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan.     

A Study of the Histologic and Enzyme Histochemical Changes in the Cochlea of Guinea Pigs After Non-Focused Ultrasound Irradiation

We evaluated the histologic and histochemical (succinate dehydrogenase, SDH) changes in cochleas of guinea pigs after non-focused ultrasound (NFU) irradiation. For this purpose, the cochleas of 50 guinea pigs (both ears in Groups 1–10) were irradiated at 2.5–8.0 MHz NFU for 6 h and the histologic/histochemical changes were determined. Our data show that after NFU irradiation for 6 h, no histological changes were observed in the cochleas by silver staining and scanning electron microscopic examination; however, the SDH activity of the basilar membranes and stria vascularises at the corresponding position decreased significantly. The SDH values of basilar membranes and stria vascularis were higher at 8 h than at 30 min after the NFU irradiation. SDH activity of the outer hair cells presented more declination than that of the inner hair cells. It was, therefore, concluded that a certain dosage of NFU irradiation at various frequencies could lead to metabolic changes in the basilar membrane and stria vascularis at different areas of cochlea. Moreover, these changes were found to be reversible or partially reversible. These changes also suggest that the cochlear hair cells located at different areas might be related to ultrasonic perception.     

电码针对庆大霉素耳中毒的防治作用及其机制的研究

目的：观察电码针对豚鼠庆大霉素（GE）耳毒性的防治作用,方法：测定脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）和用组织化学方法测定耳蝇毛细胞及血管纹的琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）。结果：电针能降低CE引起的BAEP反应阈的上升幅度,缩小BAEP波峰潜伏期及波峰间期的延长;能保护毛细胞及耳蜗血管纹细胞线粒体呼吸酶的活性。结论：电针能降低GE5的耳毒性,保护毛细胞及耳蜗血管纹细胞线粒体酶的活性。保证这些细胞能量代谢,维持细胞所需要能量的各种功能的活动。减少细胞的损伤,可能有是电针防治GE耳毒性的机制之一。     

Effect of serotonin on ouabain-sensitive, K+-dependent, p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity in strial marginal cells of normal and reserpinized guinea pigs

Na+,K+-ATPase activity is abundant on the basolateral infoldings of the strial marginal cells and contributes to the maintenance of the characteristic electrolyte composition of the endolymph. However, the stria vascularis of the cochlea is known not to be innervated. In order to clarify its humoral regulation by serotonin, the K+-p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity of strial marginal cells was investigated with a cerium-based method in normal guinea pigs and in guinea pigs treated with reserpine, 5-hydroxytryptamine or reserpine plus 5-hydroxytryptamine. K+-p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity was almost completely depressed 3--20 days after reserpine administration. Ten days after reserpinization, followed by repeated 5-hydroxytryptamine treatment, the enzyme activity was detectable. These results suggest that 5-hydroxytryptamine increases the phosphatase activity. Thus, the function of the stria vascularis in producing cochlear endolymph may be regulated by 5-hydroxytrypt amine. © 1998 Chapman & Hall     

Fine structure and permeability of capillaries in the stria vascularis and spiral ligament of the inner ear of the guinea pig

Summary The blood capillaries in the stria vascularis and the spiral ligament of guinea pigs were studied by electron microscopy with freeze-fracture and thin section methods, including tracer experiments with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and microperoxidase (MP). The endothelial cells of the capillaries of both tissues are connected by tight junctions, and contain about the same number of micropinocytotic vesicles. In cases of intravascular administration before fixation, both of the tracers stained the perivascular space and almost all endothelial vesicles in the stria vascularis. On the other hand, the perivascular space and many vesicles in the spiral ligament were unstained. The endothelial tight junctions in the stria vascularis prevented the penetration of HRP, but sometimes allowed the penetration of MP. Those of the spiral ligament were impermeable to both tracers. In cases of tracer administration after fixation, leakage spots of HRP from capillaries were sparsely located all over the stria vascularis. Transendothelial channels and isolated fenestrae formed by micropinocytotic vesicles were detected. It is concluded that the capillaries of the stria vascularis are similar to the muscle capillaries and to the capillaries of the elasmobranch brain, whereas those in the spiral ligament are similar to the brain capillaries of higher vertebrates.     

Mechanism generating endocochlear potential: role played by intermediate cells in stria vascularis

The endocochlear DC potential (EP) is generated by the stria vascularis, and essential for the normal function of hair cells. Intermediate cells are melanocytes in the stria vascularis. To examine the contribution of the membrane potential of intermediate cells (E(m)) to the EP, a comparison was made between the effects of K(+) channel blockers on the E(m) and those on the EP. The E(m) of dissociated guinea pig intermediate cells was measured in the zero-current clamp mode of the whole-cell patch clamp configuration. The E(m) changed by 55.1 mV per 10-fold changes in extracellular K(+) concentration. Ba(2+), Cs(+), and quinine depressed the E(m) in a dose-dependent manner, whereas tetraethylammonium at 30 mM and 4-aminopyridine at 10 mM had no effect. The reduction of the E(m) by Ba(2+) and Cs(+) was enhanced by lowering the extracellular K(+) concentration from 3.6 mM to 1.2 mM. To examine the effect of the K(+) channel blockers on the EP, the EP of guinea pigs was maintained by vascular perfusion, and K(+) channel blockers were administered to the artificial blood. Ba(2+), Cs(+) and quinine depressed the EP in a dose-dependent manner, whereas tetraethylammonium at 30 mM and 4-aminopyridine at 10 mM did not change the EP. A 10-fold increase in the K(+) concentration in the artificial blood caused a minor decrease in the EP of only 10.6 mV. The changes in the EP were similar to those seen in the E(m) obtained at the lower extracellular K(+) concentration of 1.2 mM. On the basis of these results, we propose that the EP is critically dependent on the voltage jump across the plasma membrane of intermediate cells, and that K(+) concentration in the intercellular space in the stria vascularis may be actively controlled at a concentration lower than the plasma level.     

内耳免疫反应诱导Fas和FasL表达与凋亡的关系

目的研究内耳免疫反应过程中是否存在细胞凋亡,以及细胞凋亡是否与Fas和FasL信号转导有关.方法选用雌性白色豚鼠16只,随机分为实验组和对照组各8只,以钥孔虫戚血蓝蛋白(keyhole limpet hemocyanin,KLH)全身免疫后,实验组以相同抗原进行内耳免疫,对照组内耳注射等量的磷酸盐缓冲生理盐水(phosphate buffered saline,PBS),在内耳免疫5d后处死动物,取内耳免疫侧耳蜗做石蜡切片.通过脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记技术(terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling,TUNEL)检测内耳凋亡细胞,免疫组化检测内耳Fas和FasL的表达.结果实验组豚鼠内耳Corti器毛细胞,血管纹的缘细胞和螺旋神经节细胞存在TUNEL染色阳性细胞,而对照组动物切片仅在支持细胞、血管纹和螺旋神经节细胞中发现极少数TUNEL染色阳性细胞.免疫组化染色实验组Corti器、螺旋神经节细胞、血管纹和螺旋韧带Fas和FasL蛋白表达阳性,而对照组只有螺旋神经节细胞和血管纹有较弱的Fas蛋白表达,FasL蛋白表达阴性.结论内耳免疫反应可诱导细胞凋亡的发生,Fas-FasL途径是参与此过程重要的信号转导途径之一.     

Malformation of stria vascularis in the developing inner ear of the German waltzing guinea pig

Auditory function and cochlear morphology have previously been described in the postnatal German waltzing guinea pig, a strain with recessive deafness. In the present study, cochlear histopathology was further investigated in the inner ear of the developing German waltzing guinea pig (gw/gw). The lumen of the cochlear duct diminished progressively from embryonic day (E) 35 to E45 and was absent at E50 because of the complete collapse of Reissner's membrane onto the hearing organ. The embryonic stria vascularis, consisting of a simple epithelium, failed to transform into the complex trilaminar tissue seen in normal animals and displayed signs of degeneration. Subsequent degeneration of the sensory epithelium was observed from E50 and onwards. Defective and insufficient numbers of melanocytes were observed in the developing gw/gw stria vascularis. A gene involved in cochlear melanocyte development, Pax3, was markedly reduced in lateral wall tissue of the cochlea of both E40 and adult gw/gw individuals, whereas its expression was normal in the skin and diaphragm muscle of adult gw/gw animals. The Pax3 gene may thus be involved in the pathological process but is unlikely to be the primary mutated gene in the German waltzing guinea pig. TUNEL assay showed no signs of apoptotic cell death in the developing stria vascularis of this type of guinea pig. Thus, malformation of the stria vascularis appears to be the primary defect in the inner ear of the German waltzing guinea pig. Defective and insufficient numbers of melanocytes might migrate to the developing stria vascularis but fail to provide the proper support for the subsequent development of marginal and basal cells, thereby leading to stria vascularis malformation and dysfunction in the inner ear of the German waltzing guinea pig.     

T16Ainh-A01对耳蜗血管纹毛细血管内皮细胞凋亡及衰老的影响*

目的: 原代培养豚鼠耳蜗血管纹毛细血管内皮细胞(ECs),探讨跨膜蛋白16A(TMEM16A)在耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs衰老过程中的变化及对耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs凋亡及衰老的影响。方法: 原代培养耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs,细胞传代构建衰老模型并根据CCK-8及β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-gal)染色评估细胞衰老程度,衰老细胞被随机分为衰老组(P12)、溶剂组(P12+DMSO)、T16Ainh-A01组(P12+T16Ainh-A01),免疫荧光及Western blot检测TMEM16A在ECs上的表达及分布,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡率,Western blot检测各组Bax、Bcl-2、cleaved casepase-3蛋白表达水平。结果: 原代培养的耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs阳性率在95%以上,并确定第12代耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs为衰老组,与年轻组ECs相比,衰老组ECs上TMEM16A荧光及蛋白表达显著增强(P＜0.05),细胞凋亡率升高,衰老组给予T16Ainh-A01干预24 h后,Bax、cleaved casepase-3的蛋白表达下调(P＜0.01),Bcl-2的蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05),凋亡率下降且SA-β-gal阳性细胞率明显下降(P＜0.01)。结论: 衰老耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs凋亡增多且TMEM16A表达增加,TMEM16A特异性阻断剂T16Ainh-A01可以降低耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs的凋亡和衰老程度,提示TMEM16A可能参与耳蜗血管纹毛细血管ECs的凋亡和衰老过程。