“深层海水”联合热疗对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞活力和凋亡的影响

为探讨生理性深层海水(PDSW)联合热疗对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞活力和凋亡的影响,通过培养人胃癌SGC-7901细胞株,随机分为实验组、对照组和空白组,实验组加PDSW,对照组加生理盐水,空白组不做其他处理,分别在37℃、40℃和43℃下培养,其中在40℃条件下培养6 h,43℃条件下培养1 h。用MTT法检测PDSW联合热疗在不同时间点的细胞活力,同时检测细胞克隆形成率,以及运用流式细胞分析检测细胞凋亡情况。结果表明,在热疗情况下,PDSW能抑制SGC-7901细胞的增殖,影响细胞克隆的形成;同时,PDSW联合热疗(40℃6 h和43℃1 h)后能显著增加SGC-7901细胞的凋亡。以上结果表明,PDSW联合热疗可使人胃癌细胞SGC-7901活力降低,增加胃癌细胞凋亡,具有抗肿瘤作用。     

白花蛇舌草诱导胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡

本研究以人胃癌SGC-7901细胞为实验对象,探讨白花蛇舌草对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的影响。使用台盼蓝拒染法检测人胃癌SGC-7901细胞活性,通过普通光学显微镜、荧光显微镜和共聚焦显微镜,观察细胞的形态结构变化,DNA laddy检测DNA片段,Western blotting检测bax和Bcl-2基因的表达,流式细胞术检测细胞周期及线粒体膜电位。结果显示,在一定浓度范围内白花蛇舌草能抑制人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖,呈时间和剂量依赖性。24 h、48 h和72 h的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为135.886μg/m L,45.84μg/m L和42.56μg/m L。显微镜下观察到细胞皱缩、核裂变、凋亡小体、细胞核裂解、染色质形态改变等现象,DNA出现片段化,细胞阻滞于G1期,Bax蛋白表达上调、Bcl-2的蛋白表达下调。上述表明白花蛇舌草能抑制人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡。     

华蟾素诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡

本实验旨在探讨华蟾素诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的作用及其作用机制。采用不同浓度的华蟾素作用胃癌SGC-7901细胞48 h后,MTT法检测细胞活性;光学、荧光显微镜、流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况。Real Time RT-PCR和Western Blot分别检测Bax、Bcl-2基因m RNA和蛋白表达水平。结果显示,华蟾素对胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖具有抑制作用且呈剂量依赖性关系,华蟾素处理7901细胞48 h的IC50值为35.67μg/m L,凋亡率为(5.01±1.69)%。显微镜下观察细胞呈明显凋亡现象,线粒体膜电位(ΔΨm)显著下降(p0.05),细胞阻滞于G1期;Bcl-2的表达下调,Bax的表达明显增加(p0.05,p0.01)。提示华蟾素可能通过上调Bax基因,下调Bcl-2基因诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡。     

大蒜素诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡

该研究探讨了大蒜素诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡及其作用机制。用不同浓度大蒜素作用人胃癌SGC-7901细胞48 h。通过MTT法检测细胞活性。光学、激光共聚焦显微镜下观察细胞形态变化。流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率和细胞周期。qRT-PCR和Western blot检测Bax、Bcl-2基因和蛋白的表达水平。结果显示,大蒜素处理细胞48 h的IC50值为78μg/m L,显微镜下可观察到明显的凋亡现象,细胞凋亡率为(61.15±3.77)%,细胞阻滞于G1期,Bcl-2基因和蛋白表达均下降,Bax基因和蛋白表达均增加(P0.05)。综上所述,在一定浓度范围内,大蒜素能抑制人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,呈剂量依赖性,并可上调Bax基因表达,下调Bcl-2基因表达。     

miR-608靶向PCDHGA9调控胃癌细胞凋亡的机制

[目的]探讨miR-608调控胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡的潜在机制。[方法]将胃癌中表达失调的miRNA以mimics的形式在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中过表达,检测细胞的凋亡水平。将能够调节凋亡的miRNA在多种胃癌细胞中敲低或过表达,检测这些胃癌细胞的凋亡水平。miRDB和荧光素酶报告实验验证miRNA的潜在底物。胃癌细胞SGC-7901中过表达或敲低底物后,检测凋亡水平。[结果] miR-608能够抑制胃癌细胞SGC-7901的凋亡水平(26.31±6.54 vs 7.04±2.19,P<0.05)。在胃癌细胞株MKN-1、 MNK-28、MNK-45、HGC-27、SNU-1、SNU-5、 Hs-746T、SGC-7901、SNU-719、KATO 3中过表达miR-608后,这些胃癌细胞株的凋亡水平均显著下降(P<0.05)。胃癌细胞SGC-7901中过表达miR-608后,PCDHGA9的表达水平显著下降(1.42±0.31 vs 0.42±0.10,P<0.05)。此外,miR-608靶向PCDHGA9的3′端非编码区(100±7 vs 23±5,P&l...     

c—FLIP在DATS诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡中的作用

目的：探讨二烯丙基三硫（diallyl trisulfide,DATS）诱导人胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡及凋亡过程中c-FLIP的变化及意义。方法采用MTT、western-blot和细胞免疫组化分别检测DATS对SGC-7901细胞的增殖抑制率及c-FLIP的表达情况。光学显微镜观察凋亡形态,流式细胞术检测凋亡率。结果：MTT结果显示,不同浓度DATS（6、8、10、12、14、16mg.L^-1）DATS处理SGC-7901细胞24、48小时后,生长抑制率分别为20.4%--79%和36%--90%,DATS抑制作用随浓度及时间逐渐增强（P〈0.05）。细胞免疫组化和western-blot显示：9.5mg..L^-1DATS处理SGC-7901细胞24、48小时后,与对照组相比,c-FLIP的表达下调（P〈0.05）。光学显微镜：通过9.5mg..L^-1DATS作用后24、48小时后,胃癌细胞出现了凋亡形态学改变。流式细胞术检测：经过9.5mg..L^-1DATS处理SGC-7901细胞24、48小时后,细胞凋亡率逐渐升高。结论：DATS促进SGC-7901细胞凋亡的机制可能与抑制c-FLIP蛋白的表达有关。     

c-FLIP在DATS诱导入胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡中的作用

目的:探讨二烯丙基三硫(diallyl trisulfide,DATS)诱导入胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡及凋亡过程中c-FLIP的变化及意义.方法:采用MTr,westem-blot和细胞免疫组化分别检测DATS对SGC-7901细胞的增殖抑制率及c-FLIP的表达情况.光学显微镜现察凋亡形态,流式细胞术检测凋亡率.结果:MTT结果显示,不同浓度DATS(6,8,10,12,14,16mg.L~(-1)DATS处理SGC-7901细胞24,48小时后,生长抑制率分别为20.4%-79%和36%-90%,DATS抑制作用随浓度及时间逐渐增强(P<0.05).细胞免疫组化和western-blot显示:9.5mg..L~(-1)DATS处理SGC-7901细胞24,48小时后,与对照组相比,c-FLIP的表达下调(P<0.05).光学显微镜:通过9.5mg..L~(-1)DATS作用后24,48小时后,胃癌细胞出现了凋亡形态学改变.流式细胞术检测:经过9.5mg..L~(-1)DATS处理SGC-7901细胞24,48小时后,细胞凋亡率逐渐升高.结论:DATS促进SGC-7901细胞凋亡的机制可能与抑制c-FLIP蛋白的表达有关.     

Ad-IL-24对SGC-7901胃癌细胞生长抑制的体外实验

旨在研究携带人IL-24基因的腺病毒表达载体(Ad-IL-24)对SGC-7901人胃癌细胞的生长抑制作用并分析其分子机制。以不同MOI(感染复数)的Ad空载体腺病毒感染SGC-7901人胃癌细胞,筛选出最佳感染剂量;Ad-IL-24以最佳感染剂量感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞,RT-PCR法和Western blotting法检测腺病毒介导的IL-24基因在SGC-7901胃癌细胞中的转录;MTT法检测Ad-IL-24对SGC-7901胃癌细胞的生长抑制作用,流式细胞仪检测其诱导SGC-7901人胃癌细胞凋亡和细胞周期改变的效应,Hoechst33258染色荧光显微镜检测其诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的核形态改变;RT-PCR半定量法进一步检测SGC-7901胃癌细胞中凋亡相关基因的转录。结果显示,100MOI为感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞的腺病毒最佳感染剂量;Ad-IL-24能成功介导IL-24基因在SGC-7901胃癌细胞中转录性表达;Ad-IL-24感染SGC-7901胃癌细胞后,能明显抑制胃癌细胞生长和诱导凋亡;Ad-IL-24能显著上调SGC-7901胃癌细胞中bax、caspase-3和p53的表达和下调bc...     

蓖麻根提取物对HepG2,NCI-H460和SGC-7901细胞增殖及凋亡作用的影响

探讨蓖麻根不同提取物对肝癌HepG2细胞株、肺癌NCI-H460细胞株和胃癌SGC-7901细胞株增殖及其凋亡的影响.采用MTT法检测蓖麻根不同提取物处理48h、72h对HepG2细胞、NCI-H460细胞和SGC-7901细胞增殖的抑制率;Hoechst 33258荧光染料染色法观察HepG2细胞凋亡,流式细胞术检测...     

蜂胶黄酮Pinobanksin-3-acetate对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞中HSPA6、GEM、FOS、RGS2、GADD45G基因表达的影响

考察蜂胶黄酮Pinobanksin-3-acetate(PB3A)对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞中相关基因表达的影响,用不同浓度(0、40、80μg/mL)的PB3A处理胃癌SGC-7901细胞24 h后提取总RNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测GEM、GADD45G、HSPA6、RGS2及FOS基因mRNA表达量,各个基因的DMSO对照组与40、80μg/mLPB3A处理组的ΔCt值进行比较。结果显示40μg/mLPB3A处理组与对照组比较HSPA6、GEM、FOS基因mRNA表达量明显提高(P0.05),差异倍数分别为0.12(HSPA6)、2.17(GEM)、2.1(FOS),反而GADD45G、RGS2基因ΔCt无显著变化(P0.05);80μg/mLPB3A处理组与对照组比较HSPA6基因mRNA表达量明显提高(P0.05),其差异倍数为0.5,而其他基因mRNA表达水平无显著变化(P0.05)。上述试验结果说明40μg/mLPB3A对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞中基因表达的影响比较明显;PB3A可能通过上调HSPA6、GEM、FOS基因表达而影响人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖。该研究结果为PB3A肿瘤治疗中的分子调控机制提供基础资料。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

The mechanism of hatching of eggs of Haemonchus contortus

Fluid collected from hatching eggs of Haemonchus contortus contained a lipase which hydrolysed 2-naphthyl laurate (about 0·7 μmol naphthol freed /h/10⁶ eggs). The fluid also hydrolysed l-leucinamide (about 2·3 μmol leucine freed/h/10⁶ eggs). The fluid when added to normal or heated eggs caused ‘hatching’. ‘Hatching’ also occurred in exsheathing fluid from infective juveniles and in a preparation of pancreatic lipase containing leucine aminopeptidase. A purified mammalian leucine aminopeptidase in combination with several different lipases did not attack egg shells.The ‘spontaneous’ hatching of eggs of H. contortus was strongly inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, 10^?3M, and this inhibition was reversed by Zn²⁺. However, the inhibition of ‘hatching’ of eggs in externally applied hatching fluid, or the hydrolysis of leucinamide in hatching fluid was generally less marked.