脐血干细胞局部注射治疗坏死溃疡期巨大压疮1例并文献复习

目的：探讨脐血干细胞局部肌内注射治疗坏死溃疡期巨大压疮的临床治疗效果。方法：坏死溃疡期巨大压疮合并瘘道患者,经常规综合治疗2月,伤口不能愈合,采用脐血干细胞局部肌内注射治疗,治疗后观察局部血液循环及肉芽组织生长情况。结果：局部血液循环改善,肉芽组织生长迅速,4周创面及瘘道痊愈。结论：对于经目前各种综合治疗和护理无效的坏死溃疡期巨大压疮患者,脐血干细胞局部肌内注射治疗是简单、安全、有效的方法,医护人员对这种治疗方法应持更为积极的态度。     

压疮局部治疗方法研究进展

<正>压疮(也称压力性溃疡)是指局部组织长期受压,血液循环障碍,组织营养缺乏,致使皮肤失去正常功能而引起组织破损和坏死[1]。压疮是临床常见并发症,与恶病质、持续疼痛、大小便失禁、治疗式病情要求特定体位、高龄、认知及感知障碍、长期卧床患者容易发生。一旦压疮形成,不仅给患者带来了痛苦,且常因久治不愈,给医疗、护理等带来了巨大压力,各国的健康政策与研究机构的调查统计报告均证明了这点[2]。近年来,国内外在压疮的局部治疗方面提出了许多     

局部用药治疗溃疡期压疮的观察与体会

目的：比较不同的方法对压疮的临床疗效。方法：根据病人的性别、年龄、病情、营养状况和压疮的部位,疮缘大小、疮面深度、肉芽色泽,用随机法将病人分为A、B两组,用不同的处理方法同样的评估标准对患者进行评估。结果：在传统基础上给子硫糖铝、654-2按100：1剂量比研成粉末,用适量生理盐水调成糊状,湿敷疮面,能改善局部血流,促进肉芽生长。结论：应用硫糖铝、654-2治疗溃疡期压疮有效,确切的临床治疗效果,值得推广应用。     

脐血间充质干细胞移植治疗遗传性痉挛性截瘫1例及文献复习

目的:观察脐血间充质干细胞移植治疗遗传性痉挛性截瘫(hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP)的疗效和安全性.方法:将细胞总数为(2～6)× 107个脐血间充质干细胞通过静脉输注和腰穿鞘内注射途径移植到自愿接受干细胞移植的1例HSP患者体内.术后随访1年余定期观察患者临床症状及各项指标的变化并进行综合分析.结果:脐血间充质干细胞移植后患者临床症状明显好转:双下肢肌张力明显降低,不需借助拐杖或他人帮助可独立行走,并且步态平稳,移植后各项生化指标正常,未出现严重的并发症和明显的不良反应.随访1年余该患者的症状持续缓解无复发.结论:脐血间充质干细胞移植治疗HSP近期疗效明显,可以改善患者的临床症状,延缓病情的进展,是一种值得借鉴的治疗方法.     

术中压疮的护理研究与预防进展

<正>手术压疮是由于手术过程中无法改变患者手术体位、缓解局部组织压力而导致血液循环障碍,局部缺血、缺氧而致软组织溃烂和坏死[1]。据报道,综合性医院的院内压疮发生率为3%~14%,其中23%与手术有关[2],因此手术患者是发生压疮的高危人群。有资料显示,术中压疮的发生率高达4.7%~66.0%[3]。本文就术中压疮发生的机制、危险因素、特点、评估量表的使用现状及预防护理等进行综述如下。1术中压疮发生的机制     

脐血干细胞移植治疗肝硬化的临床研究

目的:观察脐血干细胞移植治疗失代偿期肝硬化的临床疗效。方法:对60例失代偿期肝硬化患者进行自身对照的临床研究。在无菌条件下取健康产妇足月生产的脐带血,分离纯化脐血干细胞,通过肝动脉途径,将纯化的脐血干细胞移植入患者肝脏内,于移植后2周、4周、8周进行肝功能、凝血指标检测,并于4周及8周行腹部B超及胃镜检查,观察患者移植后不同时间症状改善情况及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果:60例接受脐血干细胞移植的肝硬化患者术中术后无明显不良反应发生。移植后,患者临床症状改善明显,食欲不振、乏力、腹水等减轻甚至消失;血清学检测:白蛋白水平较术前明显升高,凝血酶原时间、总胆红素较术前明显下降;术后8周复查胃镜,食道静脉曲张没有明显变化。结论:脐血干细胞移植治疗失代偿期肝硬化是一种安全、有效的方法,尤其是在提高白蛋白水平及改善凝血功能方面有很好的疗效,可作为肝移植治疗的过渡或补充治疗。     

昏迷患者压疮发生原因、预防及治疗护理对策探讨

目的:探讨昏迷患者压疮发生的原因,预防及治疗护理的措施.方法:回顾性总结38例昏迷患者压疮的临床资料并加以分析.结果:昏迷患者是压疮发生的高危人群之一,昏迷患者压疮防治护理技术十分复杂.结论:压迫时间过长致局部供血不足是昏迷患者压疮形成的诸多因素中最主要因素,不同时期压疮的治疗护理既有相同处,又各有侧重点,周密的护理可以预防压疮的发生.     

长期卧床患者的压疮预防及处理措施

压疮是由于患者长期卧床,软组织长期受压,导致组织细胞血液循环障碍,缺血缺氧、坏死而引起皮肤缺损。是临床常见并发症,也是临床护理的一大难题。压疮可使患者病情加重,继发感染,甚至危害患者的生命。现将我科对长期卧床患者的压疮预防及处理措施介绍如下。     

脐血干细胞移植治疗中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症1 例并文献复习

目的:探讨脐血干细胞移植治疗中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症的临床治疗可行性及效果。方法:已确诊的中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症患儿,采用脐血干细胞移植治疗,4次为一疗程,移植途径采用静脉输注(1次)加蛛网膜下腔注射(3次)的方法,治疗前和治疗后半年均需完善神经系统体检、实验室检查、FIM评分、肌电图等。结果:移植治疗后患儿神经系统症状明显改善,FIM评分提高,实验室检查肌酶下降,肌电图提示重收缩每10.0ms所检肌运动单位较前增加。随访10月患儿未出现副反应。结论:应用脐血干细胞移植治疗中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症是有效安全的,可以改善患儿神经功能。     

脐血干细胞治疗失代偿期肝硬化的疗效及对门静脉血流动力学的影响

目的:观察脐血干细胞治疗失代偿期肝硬化的疗效及对门静脉血流动力学的影响。方法:选取30例失代偿期肝硬化患者,用负收集法分离提取脐带血干细胞,经股动脉穿刺插管,从肝固有动脉缓慢注入。同时选择20例失代偿期肝硬化患者,分别于治疗前,治疗后1周、1个月、3个月、6个月观察肝功能、凝血指标、AFP、CT肝脏容积、门静脉血流动力学等指标。结果:干细胞治疗组与对照组同期比较:白蛋白治疗后4、12、24周明显改善,PT治疗后12、24周降低;AFP治疗后4、12、24周升高;两组患者治疗前后门静脉血流动力学参数变化差异无统计学意义;肝脏体积治疗组与对照组同期比较,肝脏体积有增大趋势但差异无统计学意义;治疗组1例第10周确诊为原发性肝细胞癌,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。结论:脐血干细胞治疗失代偿期肝硬化可以改善肝脏的合成功能,促进肝组织再生,有新生血管重建情况发生,未发现门静脉血流动力参数的改变。     

Cardiac potential of stem cells from whole human umbilical cord tissue

We investigated the role of stem cells from human umbilical cord tissue in cardiomyocyte regeneration. The umbilical cord stem cells were initially characterized and differentiated in a myocardial differentiation medium containing 5‐azacytidine for 24 h. Differentiation into cardiomyocytes was determined by expression of cardiac specific markers, like cardiac α‐actin, connexin43, myosin, Troponin T, and ultrastructural analysis. In vivo, the transplanted umbilical cord stem cells were sprouting from local injection and differentiated into cardiomyocyte‐like cells in a rat myocardial infarction model. Echocardiography revealed increasing left ventricular function after umbilical cord stem cell transplantation. These results demonstrate that umbilical cord stem cells can differentiate into cardiomyocyte‐like cells both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, human umbilical cord might represent a source of stem cells useful for cellular therapy and myocardial tissue engineering. Future studies are required to determine the molecular signaling mechanisms responsible for this phenomenon. J. Cell. Biochem. 107: 926–932, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.     

Mesenchymal stromal cells from human perinatal tissues: From biology to cell therapy

Cell-based regenerative medicine is of growing interest in biomedical research. The role of stem cells in this context is under intense scrutiny and may help to define principles of organ regeneration and develop innovative therapeutics for organ failure. Utilizing stem and progenitor cells for organ replacement has been conducted for many years when performing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Since the first successful transplantation of umbilical cord blood to treat hematological malignancies, non-hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell populations have recently been identified within umbilical cord blood and other perinatal and fetal tissues. A cell population entitled mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) emerged as one of the most intensely studied as it subsumes a variety of capacities: MSCs can differentiate into various subtypes of the mesodermal lineage, they secrete a large array of trophic factors suitable of recruiting endogenous repair processes and they are immunomodulatory.Focusing on perinatal tissues to isolate MSCs, we will discuss some of the challenges associated with these cell types concentrating on concepts of isolation and expansion, the comparison with cells derived from other tissue sources, regarding phenotype and differentiation capacity and finally their therapeutic potential.     

Repairing Neural Injuries Using Human Umbilical Cord Blood

Stem cells are promising sources for repairing damaged neurons and glial cells in neural injuries and for replacing dead cells in neurodegenerative diseases. An essential step for stem cell-based therapy is to generate large quantities of stem cells and develop reliable culture conditions to direct efficient differentiation of specific neuronal and glial subtypes. The human umbilical cord and umbilical cord blood (UCB) are rich sources of multiple stem cells, including hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, unrestricted somatic stem cells, and embryonic-like stem cells. Human UC/UCB-derived cells are able to give rise to multiple cell types of neural lineages. Studies have shown that UCB and UCB-derived cells can survive in injured sites in animal models of ischemic brain damage and spinal cord injuries, and promote survival and prevent cell death of local neurons and glia. Human UCB is easy to harvest and purify. Moreover, unlike embryonic stem cells, the use of human UCB is not limited by ethical quandaries. Therefore, human UCB is an attractive source of stem cells for repairing neural injuries.     

人脐带间充质干细胞抑制卵巢癌的初步研究

目的:从足月剖腹产分娩新生儿脐带中分离出人脐带间充质干细胞(UC-MSCs),探讨其在体外促进SKOV3卵巢癌细胞凋亡,抑制其增殖的作用。方法:新鲜人脐带洗净后剥离动静脉及脐带外膜,得到脐带Wharton's胶。采用组织块贴壁法分离、纯化得到UC-MSCs细胞,光镜下观察UC-MSCs细胞的形态及贴壁生长情况。收集UC-MSCs细胞培养上清,加入SKOV3细胞共培养后,观察不同作用时间(12 h,24 h,36 h,48 h,60 h,72 h)其体外促进SKOV3卵巢癌细胞凋亡,抑制其增殖的作用。结果:光镜下UC-MSCs细胞成长梭状,单核,并成放射或漩涡状排列。PI染色提示,随着UC-MSCs细胞培养上清对SKOV3卵巢癌细胞作用时间的增加,其发生凋亡的细胞数量增多,且具有统计学意义(P0.05)。MTT实验提示SKOV3细胞增殖活力随UC-MSCs细胞培养上清作用时间的增加而显著下降(P0.05),共培养24 h,48 h,72 h的抑制率分别为17.08%,35.36%,46.83%。结论:UC-MSCs在体外具有明显促进SKOV3卵巢癌细胞凋亡,抑制其增殖的作用。     

Cords of collaboration: interests and ethnicity in the UK's public stem cell inventory

The UK's publically available blood stem cell infrastructure has undergone significant transformation in recent years as umbilical cord blood has joined adult donors as a viable clinical stem cell source. This paper describes the development of a collaborative governance arrangement between the UK's two domestic providers of blood stem cells: a public body and a charity. The paper argues that the collaborators, who stand to benefit from the alignment, legitimize their work through appeals to public good. It suggests that appeals to buy British obscure an inevitable requirement to cultivate international, networked stem cell exchange; the paper also explores collaborators' reinforcement of a supposed connection between human leukocyte antigen tissue type and ethnicity through claiming that the UK's ethnic minorities face an “unmet need.” By way of this, the paper demonstrates the interconnection of collaborators' institutional interests with concerns for national health equity.     

Effects of umbilical cord blood stem cells on healing factors for diabetic foot injuries

The use of stem or progenitor cells from bone marrow, or peripheral or umbilical cord blood is becoming more common for treatment of diabetic foot problems. These cells promote neovascularization by angiogenic factors and they promote epithelium formation by stimulating cell replication and migration under certain pathological conditions. We investigated the role of CD34 + stem cells from human umbilical cord blood in wound healing using a rat model. Rats were randomly divided into a control group and two groups with diabetes induced by a single dose of 55 mg/kg intraperitoneal streptozocin. Scarred areas 5 mm in diameter were created on the feet of all rats. The diabetic rats constituted the diabetes control group and a diabetes + stem cell group with local injection into the wound site of 0.5 × 106 CD34 + stem cells from human umbilical cord blood. The newly formed skin in the foot wounds following CD34 + stem cell treatment showed significantly improvement by immunohistochemistry and TUNEL staining, and were closer to the wound healing of the control group than the untreated diabetic animals. The increase in FGF expression that accompanied the local injection of CD34 + stem cells indicates that FGF stimulation helped prevent apoptosis. Our findings suggest a promising new treatment approach to diabetic wound healing.     

脐血干细胞移植治疗中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症1例并文献复习

目的：探讨脐血干细胞移植治疗中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症的临床治疗可行性及效果。方法：已确诊的中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症患儿,采用脐血干细胞移植治疗,4次为一疗程,移植途径采用静脉输注（1次）加蛛网膜下腔注射（3次）的方法,治疗前和治疗后半年均需完善神经系统体检、实验室检查、FIM评分、肌电图等。结果：移植治疗后患儿神经系统症状明显改善,FIM评分提高,实验室检查肌酶下降,肌电图提示重收缩每10.0ms所检肌运动单位较前增加。随访10月患儿未出现副反应。结论：应用脐血干细胞移植治疗中间型脊髓性肌萎缩症是有效安全的,可以改善患儿神经功能。     

Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from caprine umbilical cord tissue matrix

Cord tissue fills the umbilical cord around the blood vessels and contains types of stem cells (mesenchymal stem cells or MSCs) that are not generally found in cord blood. MSCs are the stem cells that give rise to many of the “support tissues” in the body, including bone, cartilage, fat and muscle. Umbilical Cord Tissue cells (UCTs) possessing the capacity to differentiate into various cell types such as osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes have been previously isolated from different species including human, canine, murine, avian species etc. The present study documents the existence of similar multipotential stem cells in caprine UCTs having similar growth and morphological characteristics. The cells were isolated from caprine umbilical cord and cultivated in DMEM (low glucose) supplemented with 15% FBS, L-glutamine and antibiotics. Primary culture achieved confluence in 5–7 days having spindle shaped morphology. The cells were morphologically homogeneous, showed robust proliferation ability with a population doubled time of 92.07 h as well as normal karyotype. In vitro self-renewal capacity was demonstrated by colony-forming unit assay (CFU). The cells expressed MSC specific markers and showed multi-differentiation capability into adipogenic and osteogeneic. The results indicated that caprine UCTs (cUCTs) were isolated and characterized from umbilical cord tissue which can be used for tissue regeneration.