共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
土壤微生物生物量周转的估算 总被引:44,自引:5,他引:39
土壤微生物生物量周转的估算高云超,朱文珊,陈文新(北京农业大学生物学院,100094)EstimationforBiomassandTurnoverofSoilMicroorganisms¥GaoYunchao;ZhuWenshan;ChenWenxin(CollegeofBiologicalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(6):6-10。Toobtainsomeinformationabouttransformationofmineralnutrientsbysoilmicroorganisms,wehavemeasuredtheamountandturnoverrateofsoilrnicrobialbiomassinno-tillage,directdrillingandplow-ingsoils.Microbialbiornassinno-tillagetopsoilis51.7%and26.0%higherthanthoseinplowinganddirec 相似文献
2.
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征葛荣盛(广东省土壤研究所广州510650)SoilMicrobcsatDinghushanNaturalReserveandTheirAdaptabilitytoAcidity¥.GeRongsheng(Guang-dongInstituteofSoilSciences,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):11-18.ThispaperdiscussesthemicrofloraeinsoilsunderdifferentforesttypesatDinghusannaturalreserveandtheiradaptabilitytoacidity:1.Undermixedforest,ammonifyingBacteria,cellulose-decomposingbacteriaandOligonitrophilesaredominant;underbroadleavedforest,ceIlulose-decomposingfungiaremore;andlittledifferencecanb 相似文献
3.
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探崔玉亭,韩纯儒(北京农业大学,100094)DynamicsofSoilOrganicMatter(SOM)intheProcessofAgriculturalIntensification¥.CuiYuting;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):37—38.Inthispaper,thebalanceofsoilorganicmatter(SOM)intheprocessofagriculturalintensificationinChangzhouregionisstudiedandamedium-andlong-termpredictionofitsdynamicsismade。There-sultsshowthatduringthisprocess,thebalanceofSOMisgettingbetter,andafteramediumorlongpe-riod(e.g,10—20yeats),theSOMcontentcangett 相似文献
4.
杉、烟混农耕作技术及效益分析方乐金,吴汝章张均明,黄宣正,刘兵(安徽省黄山市林业科学研究所,屯溪245000)(安徽省歙县烟草研究所,245200)TecknologyandBenefitsofFirandTobacoIntercropping¥FangLejin;WuRuzhan(ForestryInstituteofHuangshan,AnhuiProvince245000),ZhangJunming,HuangXuanzheng,LiuBing(TobocoInstituteofXiCounty,AnhuiProvince245200).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):25-28.Incensetobacowasintercroppedwith1-2yr.firplantation。Thebenefitswereanalyzed.Theintercrop-pingsystemimprovedspaceandlightenergyutilization,firseedlinggrowth,soil-waterprotectionandtheoccurrenceofd 相似文献
5.
南方丘陵山区农业生态环境的改善──以五华县新一村为例钟继洪,唐淑英,谭军(广东省土壤研究所,广州510650)ImprovemcntofAgro-ecologicalEnvironmentinHIillyandMountainousArcasofSouthChina:TakingXinyiVillageofWuhuaCountyasanExample¥.ZhongJihong,TangShuying,TanJun(GuangdongInsti-tuteofSoilScience,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):52-54.XinyivillagerepresentsatypicalhillyandmountainousareainGuangdongprovince.Asaresultofpro-longedextensiveexploitationofnaturalresources,itsagro-ecologicalenvironmentwasworsened.Throughharnessingthelandresourcesoft 相似文献
6.
小清河有机化合物污染及其对污灌区生态系统的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
小清河有机化合物污染及其对污灌区生态系统的影响田家怡,张洪凯,薄景美,王福花,于荣云(山东省滨州地区环境保护监测站,滨州256614)OrganicCompoundPollutioninXiaoqingRiverandltsInfluenceonEcosystemofSewage-IrrigatcdArea¥.TianJiayi,ZhangHongkai,BaoJingmei,WangFuhua,YuRongyun(EnuironmentalMonitoringSlationofBinzhouPrefecture,ShandongProuince,Binzhou256614).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):14-22.Thispapermakesaqualitativeandquantitativeanalysisoforganiccompoundsinindustrialpollutionsources,waterbodyandbottommudofXiaoqingriverandsoils,undergroundwaterandagriculturalproduc 相似文献
7.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva 相似文献
8.
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究徐盛荣,吴珊眉,李辉信(南京农业大学土壤农业化学系,210014)ModelingofArtificialComplexEcosysteminLow-hillyRedSoilRegionofSouthCbina¥.XuShengrong;WuShanmei;LiHuixin(DepartmentofSoilScienceandAgriculturalChemistry,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):39—40.Thispaperresearchesintothemodelingofartificialcomplexecosystemincorporatingcrop,fruit,forestandanimalhusbandrywithinacatchmentarea,whichisabasicunitoflowhillyregioninsouthChina.Themodelproducessignificantandcomprehensiveprofits.Fi 相似文献
9.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm. 相似文献
10.
黄土高原粮食生产与水土流失和水土保持的相关分析 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
黄土高原粮食生产与水土流失和水土保持的相关分析黄占斌,张锡梅(中国科学院水利部西北水土保持研究所陕西杨陵71200)CorrelationAnalysisonGrainProduction,SoilErosionandSoilandWatreConservationinLoessPlateau¥.HuangZanbin;ZhangXimei(NorthwesternInstituteofSoilandWaterConservation,AcademiaSinicaandMinistryofWaterCoservalion,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100):ChineseJOurnalofEcology,1993,12(3):47-52.ThispaperanalysesthemutualinfluencebetweengrainproductionandsoilerosionintheloessPlateau.Itisfoundthatgrainproductivityisnegativelycorrelatedwiththepercentageofsoilerosionareaintota 相似文献
11.
壁山县农田生态系统中氮肥利用与平衡的研究何新华(云南师范大学生物系,昆明650092)NBalanceinAgroecosystemofBishanCountyafterApplyingNitrogenousFertilizers¥HeXinhua(Depart-mentofBiologyYunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming,650092).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):29-35。Theinputandoutputofnitrogenandgrainyieldduring1949-1980inBishanCountyareanalysed.Theresultsshowthatnitrogenconsumptionishigherthanitsaccumulation(-31.6%,+14.0%)andthera-tiooforganic-Ntochemlcal-Nisobviouslyindisorder(2.00:0.67).Itissuggestedthatnitrogenbal-ancecanbemaintainedthroughpla 相似文献
12.
祁连山植被水文效应的多层次Fuzzy综合评判 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
祁连山植被水文效应的多层次Fuzzy综合评判车克钧,傅辉恩(甘肃省张掖祁连山水源林研究所734000)Multiple-LevelFuzzyComprehensiveEvaluationonHydrologicalFunctionsofVegetationsontheQilianMountains¥.CheKejun;FuHuien(QilianMountainsInstituteofForestforWaterSourceConservation,Zhangye,GansuProvince734000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):31-35.BymeansofmuItiple-levelfuzzycomprehensiveevaluation,thehydrologicalfunctionsoffourvegetationtypesareanalyzed.PiceacrassifoliaforestisshowntobethebesttypeforwaterconservationonQilianmountains,Sabinaprzewlskiiforesta 相似文献
13.
中国中亚热带地区引种玉米的气候生态适宜性分析翟玉顺,章熙谷(中国科学院南京土壤研究所生态室,210008)(南京农业大学农学系,210014)Eco-climaticSuitabilityofIntroducedCorninMidSub-tropicalRegionofCbina¥.ZhaiYushun(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinicaNanjing,210008),ZhangXigu(NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nan-jing,210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(2):73-75.Throughanalyzingtheecologicalsuitabilityofintroducedcorntosunshine-temperature-precipitationanditsclimaticpotentialproductivityinmidsub-tropicalregionofChina,itisfoundthatAprilandthefirstandsecondten-daysofM 相似文献
14.
太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化卢欣(山西省生物研究所,太原030006)SeasonalVariationsofAdult’sCorpulenceDegreeandOthcrOrgans’IndicesofCommonFrogsinTaiyucMountainIIillyLands¥.LuXin(ShanxiInstituteofBiology,Taiyuan030006).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(4):33-35.InvestigationswerecarriedoutfrornFebruary1989toApril1990inTaiyuemountainofShanxiprovince.Theadult'scorpulencedegreeofcommonfrogsishigherduringhibernationaidlowestinMayandJune,andthatofmalesissignlficantlyhigherthanfemales’(exceptinAugust).DuringApril-August,thecoef- 相似文献
15.
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but 相似文献
16.
福建中亚热带村级农业生态经济类型的成因与发展机制研究林文雄,吴志强,林群慧,郑世庆,王松良,梁义元(福建农学院,福州350002)ContributingFactorandDevelopmentMecbanismofRuralAgro-ecolomicTypesinMid-subtropicalRegionofFuJianProvince¥.LinWenxiong;WuZhiqiang;LinQunhui;ZhengShiqing;WangSongliang;LiangYiyuan(FujianAgriculturalCollege,Fuzhou350002).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):66-68.Usingsystematicanalysismethodtheauthorsstudiedthestatuecharacteristicsandtheirvariationpat-ternsofruralagro-ecolomictypeinmid-subtropicalregionofFujianprovince.11tapesofsystemstructurean 相似文献
17.
青州南部山区冬季鸟类群落生态的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
青州南部山区冬季鸟类群落生态的初步研究丛建国(山东潍坊教育学院生物系,青州262500)CommunityEcologyofWinterBirdsinSouthernMountoinousDistrictofQingzhou¥CongJoanguo(De-partmentofBiology,WeifangEducationalCollege,ShandongProvince,Qingzhou262500).ChineseJour-nalofEcoloLyy,1993,12(5):52-55。AsurveyonbirdcommunitiesinsouthernmountainousdistanceofQingZhou,ShandongProvince,iscouducted30speciesarefoundand4time;dominantspeciea,Thenumberofspeciesanddensityofbirdcommunityarevariedwithdifferenthabitats,UsingFuzzyanalysismethod,6bird.Communitiesareclassitied 相似文献
18.
西藏生态农业探讨刘明允,王德亭(西藏农牧学院,八一850400)EcologicalAgricultureinTibet¥.LiuMingyun;Wangbeting(TibeiCollegeofAgricldturalandAnimalHusbondry,850400).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):73-75.Inthispaper,fourbasicprinciplesconcerningtheconservationofecologicalagricuItureinTibetareputforwardandsomecharacteristicsandoperatedagrotechniquesofTibe'secologicalagricuIturearesumma-rized.Basedonthese,agro-ecosystemsinTibetareclassifiedintotwogroups,i.e.,temperate-humidforestry-agriculture·animalhusbandrycombinedecosystemandarid- 相似文献
19.
GeneticEngineeringofTobaccowithDoubleResistancetoBothVirusandInsectLIANGXiao-you;(梁晓友)MIJing-jiu;(米景九),PanNai-sui(潘乃隧),CHENzh... 相似文献
20.
丘陵旱作区农业产业结构优化模式的研究吴明根,张哲鸿,李宗铁,郑哲(延边农学院,133400)BreedingStructuralOptimizingModelofUplandAgricultureinMountainousRegion¥.WuMinggen;ZhangZhehong;LiZongtie;ZhengZhe(YanbianAgriculturalCollege,JilinProvince133400).ChineseJournalofEcofogy,1993,12(2):49-50.Onthebasisofrationaldistributionofforest,grasslandandfruitgardeninagroecosystem,theagroeco-logicalenvironmentofhillyuplandcroppingareaisimprovedbyreadjustinglandutilizationstructure,ex-pandingvegetativelandareaandoptimizingbreedingstructure.None—productiveoutpu 相似文献