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1.
目的:评价前列地尔E1(PGE1)与营养补充剂甲钴胺(mecbl)联合我院自拟成药首乌保元颗粒治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疼痛(DPN)的临床疗效与安全性。方法:将309例DPN疼痛患者随机分为3组(A、B与C组),每组各103例患者。对所有患者给予静脉注射Me Cbl,给予A组患者静脉滴注PGE1治疗,B组患者在A组患者治疗基础上加服我院自拟中成药首乌保元颗粒(制首乌、黄精、女贞子、黄芪、淫羊藿、茯苓、枳壳、甘草、山茱萸)治疗,连续治疗3周。观察各组患者疗效及不良反应情况。结果:B组总有效率为89.3%,明显高于A组和C组(分别为79.6%和55.3%;P0.05)。在治疗期间,三组均没有发生严重的不良反应。结论:用前列地尔联合中药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变疼痛疗效好,安全性高。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨前列地尔联合丹红注射液治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的效果,为治疗糖尿病周围神经病变提供临床依据。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法,选取我院2011年1月-2012年12月收治的糖尿病周围神经病变150例,分为前列地尔联合丹红注射液组(联合治疗组),前列地尔组和丹红组,每组各50例。结果:联合治疗组总有效率为94.00%(47/50),高于丹红组86.00%(43/50)和前列地尔组88.00%(44/50)(P〈0.05);联合治疗组显效率为68.00%(34/50),高于丹红组60.00%(30/50)和前列地尔组60.00%(30/50);联合治疗组无效率为9.00%(3/50),低于丹红组14.00%(7/50)和前列地尔组12.00%(6/50)(P〈0.05);三组治疗后正中神经和腓总神经MNCV和SNCV均高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);联合治疗组治疗后均高于丹红组和前列地尔组治疗后,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:前列地尔联合丹红注射液可有效提高正中神经和腓总神经MNCV和SNCV,对改善糖尿病周围神经病变效果较好。  相似文献   

3.
目的:观察联合应用舒血宁注射液与前列地尔注射液治疗糖尿病周围血管病变的临床疗效和安全性.方法:以药物降低血糖为基础,舒血宁注射液与前列地尔注射液联合应用于78例糖尿病周围血管病变患者,14天为一个疗程,患者在治疗前后行双下肢动脉彩色多普勒超声检测.结果:治疗后,患者的股动脉、胭动脉及足背动脉管径较治疗前显著增加,血流速度较治疗前明显加快(P<0.05).间歇性跛行症状好转,肢体皮温上升,足背动脉开始有搏动.治疗中无不良反应,亦无出血倾向.结论:舒血宁注射液与前列地尔注射液联合治疗糖屎病周围血管病变是一种安全有效的治疗方法.  相似文献   

4.
目的:观察短期应用注前列地尔注射液、前列地尔注射液联合小剂量尿激酶对Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病患者尿蛋白的影响。方法:选取我院2005年1月~2009年12月的Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病住院患者548例,均采取强化控制血糖、血压,低蛋白饮食等基础治疗,分为前列地尔治疗组216例、前列地尔联合尿激酶治疗组332例,给予14天短期输液治疗,测定治疗前后24小时尿蛋白。结果:两组患者治疗前年龄、性别组成、糖尿病病程、血糖、血压、血脂、尿蛋白、肾功能等各项指标无显著差异。两组治疗前后各自比较,单独应用注前列地尔注射液、前列地尔注射液联合小剂量尿激酶,均可有效减少糖尿病肾病24小时尿蛋白排泄,但前列地尔注射液联合小剂量尿激酶改善尿蛋白排泄的效果较单独应用注前列地尔更显著(p<0.05),有效率更高(88.2%vs.75.4%,p<0.05);应用小剂量尿激酶未见眼底、皮肤、黏膜出血等不良反应,无凝血功能异常发生。结论:短期静脉应用前列地尔联合小剂量尿激酶治疗Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病,较单独使用前列地尔可更有效减少尿蛋白排泄,不增加眼底出血、皮肤出血、黏膜出血的风险,是一种降低糖尿病肾病尿蛋白水平的安全有效的治疗方法。  相似文献   

5.
目的:观察前列地尔与氯吡格雷联合治疗早期糖尿病肾病(DN)的临床疗效。方法:选择我院2013年10月至2014年10月期间收治的早期DN患者120例为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者随机分为观察组62例和对照组58例,两组患者均给予血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)或血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(ACEI)类药物1个月后,对照组给予前列地尔治疗,观察组给予前列地尔联合氯吡格雷治疗,两组患者均进行20d的治疗,观察并比较两组患者治疗前后β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、尿微量白蛋白(U-malb)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Cr)、平均动脉压(MPA),全血低切边率、全血高切变率、血浆粘滞度、血小板聚集率的变化情况及不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗前两组患者间各项指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组患者β2-MG、U-malb、hs-CRP、血浆粘滞度、全血粘滞度、血小板聚集率较治疗前均出现明显降低,且观察组患者各项指标均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗前后两组患者Cr、BUN、MPA水平均未发生明显变化(P0.05);两组患者均未发生严重并发症。结论:早期DN患者给予前列地尔联合氯吡格雷治疗可以降低其尿蛋白,减轻炎症反应,缓解疾病进展,具有明显的临床疗效。  相似文献   

6.
目的:观察前列地尔(凯时)联合川芎嗪注射液(川青)治疗糖尿病肾病的临床疗效,探讨其降低尿蛋白,减轻肾损害的机制.方法:收集早期2型糖尿病患者120例,随机分成川芎嗪组(40例)、前列地尔组(40例)和联合治疗组(40例).全部病例进行临床观察2周,分别比较三组血肌酐(Cr)、尿素氮(BUN)、24 h尿蛋白定量治疗前后的变化.结果:治疗2周后,联合治疗组降低24 h尿蛋白定量的作用优于川芎嗪组和前列地尔组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).前列地尔组和川芎嗪组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:静脉应用前列地尔联合川芎嗪注射液能够降低糖尿病肾病患者尿蛋白,延缓糖尿病肾病的进展,值得临床推广.  相似文献   

7.
目的:探究丹参酮ⅡA注射液联合前列地尔治疗糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法:选取我院于2014年10月至2015年10月期间收治的糖尿病肾病患者100例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各50例;对照组给予前列地尔,研究组给予前列地尔与丹参酮ⅡA注射液,比较两组患者总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)以及血尿素氮(BUN),24 h尿蛋白定量及肌酐(Cre)的水平。结果:治疗前两组患者间各项指标均无显著性差异(P0.05);治疗后两组患者TC、TG、LDL-C、Cre、BUN、24 h尿蛋白定量较治疗前均出现明显降低,HDL-C较治疗前明显升高(P0.05);研究组患者TC、TG、LDL-C、Cre、BUN、24 h尿蛋白定量均低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组(P0.05);两组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论:丹参酮ⅡA注射液联合前列地尔治疗糖尿病肾病可以改善患者的血脂水平,降低肌酐,尿蛋白,缓解肾脏损伤,具有明显的临床疗效。  相似文献   

8.
蛇毒制剂加川芎嗪治疗糖尿病性神经病变50例临床观察   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
丁志贤 《蛇志》2003,15(3):34-35
糖尿病性神经病变 ( DN)是糖尿病最常见的并发症之一 ,其发病率高达 70 %~ 90 % [1]。我院 1 994~ 2 0 0 2年 1 0月 ,应用蝮蛇抗栓酶、青龙胶囊加川芎嗪治疗糖尿病性神经病变 5 0例 ,取得较好的疗效 ,现报道如下。1 临床资料1 .1 一般资料  5 0例患者均符合 WHO糖尿病诊断标准 ,神经病变的诊断符合下列标准之一 [2 ]。( 1 )感觉障碍如疼痛、麻木、痛觉、拇趾振动觉减退或消失 ;( 2 )肌无力、萎缩伴神经传导减慢 ;( 3)膝、跟腱反射减退或消失。 5 0例中 ,男 31例 ,女 1 9例 ,年龄最大 84岁 ,最小 2 3岁 ,平均年龄5 4岁。其中胰岛素依…  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨前列地尔注射液联合生脉注射液治疗不稳定心绞痛的疗效。方法:在于2004年12月至2005年12月期间住院的80例患者,随机分配为常规组和观察组各40例。常规组给予硝酸异山梨脂,阿司匹林和能量合剂等常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上给予前列地尔注射液(三精制药)200μg,ivgtt,qd,14d,同时给予生脉注射液(益盛药业)80ml,ivgtt,qd,14d。观察常规组和观察组在治疗前后的临床症状变化和心电图变化。结果:常规组和观察组的疗效有显著差异(p〈0.01)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上加用前列地尔注射液联合生脉注射液治疗不稳定型心绞痛,疗效显著。  相似文献   

10.
目的:观察红参粉末治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的临床效果。方法:随机选取2012年1月至2012年12月在我院接受治疗的2型糖尿病合并糖尿病视网膜病变(Diabetic Retinopathy,DR)患者103例。其中30例(57眼)仅采用常规方法治疗,即对照组;其余73例(125眼)在常规治疗的基础上加用红参粉末,即观察组。治疗180天后,观察并比较两组患者的视力、眼底镜、荧光血管造影等检查结果的变化情况。结果:在观察组中,患者经红参粉末治疗后的视力与治疗前相比有所提高,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);而对照组中,患者治疗前后的视力变化无统计学意义(P〉0.05);观察组治疗有效率为76.7%,而对照组治疗有效率为46.7%,差异有显著意义(P〈0.05)。观察组中,男性DR患者治疗有效率为68.8%、女性为92.0%;早期DR治疗有效率为85.4%、晚期为65.1%;糖尿病病程不超过10年的DR患者治疗有效率为88.9%、超过10年的为64.9%,差异均具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:尽早的发现和及时的治疗可减少糖尿病患者视网膜病变的发生率,从而避免因视网膜病变而引起的严重的视力下降,甚至失明。红参粉末治疗糖尿病视网膜病变有显著的临床效果,特别是对早期糖尿病视网膜病变的疗效更佳,值得临床推广。  相似文献   

11.
目的:探讨消栓通络胶囊治疗单纯型糖尿病视网膜病变的临床效果。方法:选取68例(68眼)糖尿病视网膜病变患者,随机分为照组和试验组,其中对照组34例(34眼),给予基础治疗;试验组34例(34眼),在对照组基础上加用消栓通络胶囊口服进行治疗。观察两组患者治疗后视网膜改变、视力的改善及自觉症状改善情况,并检测两组患者视网膜黄斑厚度及血流变指标。结果:治疗后,两组自觉症状的改善率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),试验组视网膜改变、视力改善的总有效率显著高于对照组(P〈0.05),视网膜黄斑厚度显著小于对照组(P〈0.05),血流变指标的改善率显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:消栓通络胶囊辅助治疗单纯型糖尿病视网膜病变的患者疗效好,能改善患者的眼底血液循环,促进出血点、黄斑吸收。  相似文献   

12.
    
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a relatively new technique with capillary‐level resolution, which has shown great potential for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). A fully automatic algorithm for the quantitative measurement of microcirculatory changes in sight‐threatening DR is presented. The foveal avascular zone (FAZ) segmentation was improved with a graph‐theoretic method and the large vessels and capillaries were separately identified and analyzed. The method was evaluated in healthy and diabetic eyes with various stages of retinopathy. Results showed that, compared with the healthy group, the diabetic group showed a significantly larger large vessel density, but a significantly smaller capillary density (P < .001). Circularity of FAZ was significantly smaller while nonperfusion area was significantly larger in the diabetic group. The combined variable of all image metrics reached an area under the ROC of 0.853 (95% CI, 0.784‐0.923) for mild to moderate nonproliferative DR and 0.950 (95% CI, 0.922‐0.979) for proliferative DR. Microvascular and FAZ changes with various DR stages can be accurately delineated using the developed automatic program. Quantitative metrics on OCTA serve as potential biomarkers for the staging of DR.  相似文献   

13.
This paper discusses the new national guidelines for a systematic screening programme to detect sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy in the population of people with diabetes in England. A review of the literature examines the evidence base to support screening interventions and effective management and treatments in diabetic retinopathy. The current evidence supports the establishment of a digital retinal photography system using pupil dilation. A Policy Advisory Group has been formulated by the National Screening Committee to guide the meeting of this target in England. A conclusion is made that with increased effort and organisation, health care professionals can ensure that the screening programme is successfully implemented and rates of visual impairment and blindness caused by diabetic retinopathy can be reduced significantly. (Mol Cell Biochem 261: 183–185, 2004)  相似文献   

14.
    
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of vision reduction in diabetic patients. Hyperglycemia is a known instigator for the development of DR, even though the role of oxidative stress pathways in the pathogenesis of DR is established. The studies indicate that microRNAs (miRNAs) are significant to the etiology of DR; changes in miRNAs expression levels may be associated with onset and progression of DR. In addition, miRNAs have emerged as a useful disease marker due to their availability and stability in detecting the severity of DR. The relationship between miRNAs expression levels and oxidative stress pathways has been investigated in several studies. The aim of this study is the examination of function and expression levels of target miRNAs in oxidative stress pathway and pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy.  相似文献   

15.

AIMS:

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between haptoglobin (Hp) phenotypes and risk of the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This cross-sectional study included 45 normotensive type 2 diabetic patients (duration more than 5 years) admitted in the hospital divided into two groups (with and without DR) on the basis of fundus examination by direct ophthalmoscopy. Serum samples of all patients were subjected for Hp phenotyping by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

RESULTS:

DR was associated significantly in diabetic patients with Hp2-2 phenotype (79.31%) than diabetic patients with Hp2-1 phenotype (43.75%) and Hp2-2 had higher odds ratio (OR) for DR in univariate analysis (OR 4.929, [95% confidence interval [CI] (1.297-18.733)], P = 0.016) and multivariate analysis (OR 7.704 [95% CI (0.887-66.945)], P = 0.064). Furthermore, Hp2-2 was associated significantly with severe forms of DR.

CONCLUSION:

Hp2-2 phenotype is associated with susceptibility to DR showing a graded risk relationship to the number of Hp2 alleles. Determination of Hp phenotype may be useful in the risk assessment and management of DR.  相似文献   

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Retinopathy, characterized by an alteration of the retinal microvasculature, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. These changes can cause increased permeability and alter endothelial cell proliferation, edema, and abnormal neovascularization and eventually result in blindness. The pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is complicated, involving many factors/mediators such as genetic susceptibility, microRNAs, and cytokines. One of the factors involved in DR pathogenesis is epigenetic changes that can have a key role in the regulation of gene expression; these include microRNAs, histone modifications, and methylation of DNA. The main epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and posttranslational modifications of the histones. Generally, the studies on epigenetics can provide new opportunities to investigate the molecular basis of diseases with complicated pathogenesis, including DR, and provide essential insights into the potential design of strategies for its treatment. The aim of this study is an investigation of DR pathogenesis and epigenetic modifications that involve in DR development.  相似文献   

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