| 环境丰容对圈养灰鹦鹉日常行为的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王强,李洪文,石凌,鄢萍,刘选珍,郑涛.环境丰容对圈养灰鹦鹉日常行为的影响[J].四川动物,2009,28(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王强 李洪文 石凌 鄢萍 刘选珍 郑涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都动物园,濒危动物繁殖与保护遗传四川省重点实验室,成都610081 |
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| 基金项目： | 大熊猫繁育研究基金会资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 于2008年1、2、6、7月通过改变食物投喂方式、给予玩具、在环境中增加带皮的树干等方式,对两只饲养于成都动物园的灰鹦鹉实施了丰容试验,观察了丰容前、后及丰容期间的行为.结果表明,灰鹦鹉的日常行为有10多种,其中发生最多的行为是休息行为,其次为观望行为以及梳理行为.统计分析表明,灰鹦鹉丰容试验中鸣叫、啃树皮的行为显著高于丰容前、后(P<0.05);丰容期间休息行为显著低于丰容前、后阶段(P<0.01).环境丰容增加了灰鹦鹉行为活动,同时还减少了咬毛、咬脚趾等不良刻板行为的发生,提高了展出效果.
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| 关 键 词： | 灰鹦鹉 环境丰容 行为观察 |
The Impact of Environmental Enrichment on the Behavior of African Gray Parrots in Captivity |
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| WANG Qiang,LI Hong-wen,SHI Ling,YAN Ping,LIU Xuan-zhen,ZHENG Tao.The Impact of Environmental Enrichment on the Behavior of African Gray Parrots in Captivity[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2009,28(3). |
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| Authors: | WANG Qiang LI Hong-wen SHI Ling YAN Ping LIU Xuan-zhen ZHENG Tao |
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| Institution: | Chengdu Zoo;Key Laboratory for Reproduction and Conservation Genetics of Endangered Wildlife of Sichuan Province;Chengdu 610081;China |
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| Abstract: | Environmental enrichment experiments were carried out in January,February,June,and July of 2008 on a pair of African gray parrots housed at the Chengdu Zoo.Feeding times for the parrots were changed,and toys and tree stems were added to their environment.Behaviors before,during,and after enrichment were recorded by instantaneous sampling.Each observation cycle lasted 7 days.Results showed the parrots exhibited 10 different kinds of behaviors daily.The most frequent behavior was rest,followed by looking arou... |
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| Keywords: | African grey parrot environment enrichment behavior observation |
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