全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3369篇 |
免费 | 236篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
3609篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 44篇 |
2015年 | 73篇 |
2014年 | 105篇 |
2013年 | 163篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 171篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 84篇 |
2008年 | 131篇 |
2007年 | 162篇 |
2006年 | 158篇 |
2005年 | 153篇 |
2004年 | 164篇 |
2003年 | 161篇 |
2002年 | 143篇 |
2001年 | 141篇 |
2000年 | 149篇 |
1999年 | 104篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
1972年 | 15篇 |
1971年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有3609条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate phosphonomutase, a novel enzyme catalyzing C-P bond formation. 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
T Hidaka S Imai O Hara H Anzai T Murakami K Nagaoka H Seto 《Journal of bacteriology》1990,172(6):3066-3072
An enzyme catalyzing the formation of an unusual C-P bond that is involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic bialaphos (BA) was isolated from the cell extract of a mutant (NP71) of Streptomyces hygroscopicus SF1293. This enzyme, carboxyphosphonoenolpyruvate (CPEP) phosphonomutase, was first identified as a protein lacking in a mutant (NP213) defective in one of the steps in the pathway to BA. The first 30 residues of the amino terminus of this protein were identical to those predicted by the nucleotide sequence of the gene that restored BA production to NP213. The substrate of the enzyme, a P-carboxylated derivative of phosphoenolpyruvate named CPEP, was also isolated from the broth filtrate of NP213 as a new biosynthetic intermediate of BA. CPEP phosphonomutase catalyzes the rearrangement of the carboxyphosphono group of CPEP to form the C-P bond of phosphinopyruvate. 相似文献
112.
Primate's p53 inhibits SV40 DNA replication in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N Miyamoto E Kihara T Inada S Katsura Y Murakami 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1990,168(2):604-608
Previous reports indicated that rodent p53 inhibits simian virus 40 (SV40) DNA replication in vitro as well as in vivo while that from primate cells does not (1-4). Here we report the evidence that p53 of primate origin also inhibits SV40 DNA replication in vitro. p53-SV40 large tumor antigen (T antigen) complex purified from SV40 infected COS-1 cells had little replication activity and inhibited SV40 DNA replication in vitro. These results suggest that inhibition of SV40 DNA replication by p53 should be regarded as general property of the protein and does not determine the mode of species specific replication of SV40 DNA. 相似文献
113.
M Kondoh H Miyazaki H Watanabe T Shibata M Yanagisawa T Masaki K Murakami 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1990,172(2):503-510
Monoclonal antibodies reactive with endothelin (ET) receptors have been prepared by immunization of mice with rat lung membranes. Of four clones isolated, three clones preferentially recognized 32,000-dalton ET receptor and the other has a higher affinity for the 45,000-dalton receptor. The binding of 125I-ET-1 to detergent-solubilized ET receptors which were adsorbed to the antibodies was displaced by increasing concentrations of unlabeled ET isopeptides. These results demonstrate that the four clones specific for the receptor have the potential to be a useful tool in the characterization of ET receptors. 相似文献
114.
NMR characteristics of intracellular K in the rat salivary gland: a 39K NMR study using double-quantum filtering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intracellular K of the perfused rat mandibular salivary gland was measured by 39K NMR spectroscopy at 8.45 T. Multiple-quantum NMR arising from multiple-exponential decay was used to eliminate the resonance due to extracellular K in the perfused gland at 25 degrees C. The resonance due to intracellular K consisted of two Lorentzian signals stemming from the [spin 1/2 to -1/2] coherence (sharp resonance) and the [spin -1/2 to -3/2], [spin 3/2 to 1/2] coherences (broad resonance). The transverse relaxation time (T2) corresponding to the [spin 1/2 to -1/2] coherence was ca. 2.5 ms, and that corresponding to the [spin -1/2 to -3/2], [spin 3/2 to 1/2] coherences was ca. 0.4 ms. The relaxation time of the double-quantum coherence of rank 3 (originating from product operators like Ix2Iz) was determined to be ca. 0.2 ms. These results suggest the possibility of the presence of a single homogeneous population of intracellular K with a correlation time of ca. 2.5 x 10(-8) s and a quadrupolar coupling constant of ca. 1.4 MHz. 相似文献
115.
23Na in the prefused rat mandibular salivary gland was measured by spin-echo double quantum filter 23Na-NMR spectroscopy at 8.45 T. Resonances due to the intracellular 23Na and the interstitial 23Na were observed in the perfused gland at 25 degrees C. The resonance due to intracellular 23Na consisted of two Lorentzian signals stemming from the [1/2 mean value of -1/2[ coherence (sharp resonance) and the [-1/2 mean value of -3/2[ and [3/2 mean value of 1/2[ coherences (broad resonance). The transverse relaxation rate constant corresponding to the [1/2 mean value of -1/2[ coherence was 95 +/- 4 s-1 and that corresponding to the [-1/2 mean value of -3/2[ and [3/2 mean value of 1/2[ coherences was 1360 +/- 75 s-1 (mean +/- S.E., n = 5). The resonance due to the interstitial 32Na had longer relaxation rate constants, and disappeared upon administration of dysprosium triethylenetetramine-N,N',N",N",N"'-hexaacetic acid. 相似文献
116.
T Eki T Enomoto A Miyajima H Miyazawa Y Murakami F Hanaoka M Yamada M Ui 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1990,265(1):26-33
A large number of mutants that are temperature sensitive (ts) for growth have been isolated from mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells by an improved selection method consisting of cell synchronization and short exposures to restrictive temperature. The improved method increased the efficiency of isolating DNA ts mutants, which showed a rapid decrease in DNA-synthesizing ability after temperature shift-up. Sixteen mutants isolated by this and other methods were selected for this study. Flow microfluorometric analysis of these mutants cultured at a nonpermissive temperature (39 degrees C) for 16 h indicated that five clones were arrested in the G1 to S phase of the cell cycle, six clones were in the S to G2 phase, and two clones were arrested in the G2 phase. The remaining three clones exhibited 8C DNA content after incubation at 39 degrees C for 28 h, indicating defects in mitosis or cytokinesis. These mutants were classified into 11 complementation groups. All the mutants except for those arrested in the G2 phase and those exhibiting defects in mitosis or cytokinesis showed a rapid decrease in DNA synthesis after temperature shift-up without a decrease in RNA and protein synthesis. The polyomavirus DNA cell-free replication system, which consists of polyomavirus large tumor antigen and mouse cell extracts, was used for further characterization of these DNA ts mutants. Among these ts mutants, only the tsFT20 strain, which contains heat-labile DNA polymerase alpha, was unable to support the polyomavirus DNA replication. Analysis by DNA fiber autoradiography revealed that DNA chain elongation rates of these DNA ts mutants were not changed and that the initiation of DNA replication at the origin of replicons was impaired in the mutant cells. 相似文献
117.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae spheroplasts are sensitive to the action of diphtheria toxin. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Molecular and cellular biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Diphtheria toxin kills spheroplasts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but not the intact yeast cells. After 2 h of exposure to ca. 10(-7) M toxin, less than 1% of spheroplasts were able to regenerate into intact cells. The same high levels of toxin inhibited the rate of protein synthesis by more than 90% within 1 h, whereas RNA and DNA synthesis were not inhibited until 4 h or exposure. Both killing and protein synthesis inhibition were dependent on toxin concentration. The nature of the toxin-cell interaction was also studied by using fragments of intact toxin and mutant toxin proteins. Neither toxin fragment A nor CRM45 nor CRM197 affected spheroplasts, but CRM197 and ATP prevented the inhibitory action of intact toxin. These results suggest that toxin acts on S. cerevisiae spheroplasts in much the same manner as it acts on sensitive mammalian cells. 相似文献
118.
The procedure of analyzing hormone and growth factor requirements for the growth of MPC-11 cells and of developing a serum-free medium for this cell line has been described. In this medium, MPC-11 cells grow as fast as in serum-supplemented medium, up to 50 generation. MPC-11 cells grown in serum-supplemented medium secrete IgG2b and K light chain into the medium as they do in serum-containing medium. 相似文献
119.
Hydrocephalus in suckling rats infected intracerebrally with mouse hepatitis virus, MHV-A59 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
After intracerebral inoculation of mouse hepatitis virus, MHV-A59 strain, into 3- to 5-day-old Wistar rats, some survivors at 14 days postinoculation (p.i.) were found to lack the cerebral cortex and to have an accumulation of considerable amount of cerebrospinal fluid. The virus titer in the brain increased exponentially after inoculation, reaching a maximum 4 to 6 days p.i. when immunofluorescence revealed virus-specific antigen within neurons in the cerebral cortex. A small amount of infectious virus was also detectable 14 days p.i. when the cerebral anomaly was evident. This brain malformation causing hydrocephalus was due to cerebral damage by viral infection. 相似文献
120.
Treatment of rats with pyrazole elevated the hepatic microsomal dimethylnitrosamine demethylase activity (DMNd) by several fold. Methylethylnitrosamine demethylase activity was also increased by pyrazole, but some classical monooxygenase activities were not induced. The treatment induced a new protein species which has an apparent molecular weight of 52,000 dal and is believed to be a cytochrome P-450 isozyme. The involvement of a hemoprotein in the pyrazole-induced DMNd was demonstrated in an experiment with CoCl2 which decreased both the microsomal cytochrome P-450 content and DMNd. The induced enzyme with a single Km value of 0.061 mM and Vmax of 12.1 nmol/min/mg is probably the most efficient enzyme known to metabolize nitrosamines. NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase was also demonstrated to be an essential component enzyme of the DMNd. These results further substantiate the idea that the P-450-containing monooxygenase is responsible for the metabolism of dimethylnitrosamine in both the control and pyrazole induced microsomes. 相似文献