Assessment of ether anesthesia in normal and spinal cats using gas--liquid chromatographic analysis of blood

A new gas-liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of diethylether in whole blood. Ether was quantitated by peak area ratio analysis with n-propanol as the internal standard using a flame ionization detector. Blood ether concentrations were determined in cats undergoing inhalational anesthesia by ether in oxygen. In normal spontaneously breathing cats, anesthesia began at ether concentrations of about 0.6 g/l, and respiratory arrest occurred at 2.4 g/l and above. Mean arterial blood pressure was well maintained throughout the entire anesthetic range. In spinal artificially respired animals, mean arterial blood pressure correlated inversely with blood ether concentration. The data suggest that decline in blood pressure may be a useful sign of ether toxicity in spinal cats.     

Iridoid glucosides in fouquieriaceae

From three Fouquieria sp. 12 iridoid glucosides were isolated and identified. Eight of these were structurally related to galioside (monotropein methylester), while four were hydroxy substitution products of deoxyloganin. In three cases the glucoside occurred together with the corresponding 10-O-acetate.     

Controlling intraoperative and postoperative nasal bleeding.

An indwelling nasal suction tampon is described that effectively controls both intraoperative and postoperative nasal hemorrhage. The significant benefits of this device are better intraoperative control for the surgeon and less complicated postoperative recovery. I do not have any financial involvement in this device, but I would like other nasal surgeons to benefit from its particular advantages. The device is available under the trade name Instant and may be obtained from Innovations by Westmed, 3351 E. Hemisphere Loop, Tucson, Ariz. 85706; (602) 294-7987.