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901.
New Thymol Derivatives and Cytotoxic Constituents from the Root of Eupatorium cannabinum ssp. asiaticum 下载免费PDF全文
Li‐Chai Chen Tzong‐Huei Lee Ping‐Jyun Sung Chih‐Wen Shu Yun‐Ping Lim Ming‐Jen Cheng Wen‐Lung Kuo Jih‐Jung Chen 《化学与生物多样性》2014,11(9):1374-1380
Two new thymol (=5‐methyl‐2‐(1‐methylethyl)phenol) derivatives, 8,10‐didehydro‐9‐(3‐methylbutanoyl)thymol 3‐O‐tiglate ( 1 ) and 9‐O‐angeloyl‐8‐methoxythymol 3‐O‐isobutyrate ( 2 ), were isolated from the root of Eupatorium cannabinum ssp. asiaticum, together with six known compounds, 3 – 8 . The structures of 1 and 2 were determined through extensive 1D/2D‐NMR and MS analyses. Among the isolates, 9‐acetoxy‐8,10‐epoxythymol 3‐O‐tiglate ( 3 ) was the most cytotoxic, with IC50 values of 0.02±0.01, 1.02±0.07, and 1.36±0.12 μg/ml, respectively, against DLD‐1, CCRF‐CEM, and HL‐60 cell lines. In addition, 10‐acetoxy‐9‐O‐angeloyl‐8‐hydroxythymol ( 4 ) and eupatobenzofuran ( 6 ) exhibited cytotoxicities, with IC50 values of 1.14±0.16 and 2.63±0.22, and 7.63±0.94 and 2.31±0.14 μg/ml, respectively, against DLD‐1 and CCRF‐CEM cell lines. 相似文献
902.
Ching-Hui Huang Chia-Chu Chang Chen-Ling Kuo Ching-Shan Huang Tzai-Wen Chiu Chih-Sheng Lin Chin-San Liu 《PloS one》2014,9(8)
Objective
Anemia is associated with high mortality and poor prognosis after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Increased red cell distribution width (RDW) is a strong independent predictor for adverse outcomes in ACS. The common underlying mechanism for anemia and increased RDW value is iron deficiency. It is not clear whether serum iron deficiency without anemia affects left ventricular (LV) performance after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We investigated the prognostic value of serum iron concentration on LV ejection fraction (EF) at 6 months and its relationship to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk score in post MI patients.Methods
We recruited 55 patients who were scheduled to undergo primary coronary balloon angioplasty after AMI and 54 age- and sex-matched volunteers. Serum iron concentration and interleukin-6 levels were measured before primary angioplasty. LVEF was measured by echocardiography at baseline and after 6 months. TIMI risk score was calculated for risk stratification.Results
Serum iron concentration was significantly lower in those in whom LVEF had not improved ≥10% from baseline (52.7±24.1 versus 80.8±50.8 µg/dl, P = 0.016) regardless of hemoglobin level, and was significantly lower in the AMI group than in the control group (62.5±37.7 versus 103.0±38.1 µg/dl, P<0.001). Trend analysis revealed that serum iron concentration decreased as TIMI risk score increased (P = 0.002). In addition, lower serum iron concentrations were associated with higher levels of inflammatory markers. Multiple linear regression showed that baseline serum iron concentration can predict LV systolic function 6 months after primary angioplasty for AMI even after adjusting for traditional prognostic factors.Conclusion
Hypoferremia is not only a marker of inflammation but also a potential prognostic factor for LV systolic function after revascularization therapy for AMI, and may be a novel biomarker for therapeutic intervention. 相似文献903.
904.
Inactivation of the budding yeast telomere binding protein Cdc13 results in abnormal telomeres (exposed long G-strands) and activation of the DNA damage checkpoint. In the current study, we show that inactivation of Cdc13p induces apoptotic signals in yeast, as evidenced by caspase activation, increased reactive oxygen species production, and flipping of phosphatidylserine in the cytoplasmic membrane. These apoptotic signals were suppressed in a mitochondrial (rho(o)) mutant. Moreover, mitochondrial proteins (e.g. MTCO3) were identified as multicopy suppressors of cdc13-1, suggesting the involvement of mitochondrial functions in telomere-initiated apoptotic signaling. These telomere-initiated apoptotic signals were also shown to depend on MEC1, but not TEL1, and were antagonized by MRE11. Our results are consistent with a model in which single-stranded G-tails in the cdc13-1 mutant trigger MEC1-dependent apoptotic signaling in yeast. 相似文献
905.
T Rafnar I J Griffith M C Kuo J F Bond B L Rogers D G Klapper 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1991,266(2):1229-1236
To determine the structure of Amb a I (previously called antigen E), the major allergen from short ragweed, cDNA from pollen was cloned into lambda gt11 and lambda gt10. One of the three distinct clones isolated from the lambda gt11 library by screening with anti-denatured Amb a I antibodies was used to screen both libraries for other Amb a I sequences. Multiple clones were isolated and sequenced and proved to be highly homologous but nonidentical. The clones could be divided into three groups based on sequence similarity, and in accordance with the International Union of Immunological Societies-approved nomenclature (Marsh, D. G., Goodfriend, L., King, T. P., Lowenstein, H., and Platts-Mills, T. A. E. (1986) Bull. WHO 64, 767-770) they have been designated Amb a I.1, Amb a I.2, and Amb a I.3. Clones within a group have greater than 99% identity, and similarity among groups is 85-90% at the nucleotide level. The amino acid sequence of four peptides (isolated from antigen E obtained from the Research Resources Branch of the National Institutes of Health) containing 132 amino acids was identical to one of the clones (Amb a I.1). The presence of multiple naturally occurring isoelectric forms of Amb a I was demonstrated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and Western blotting. Southern blot analysis demonstrates the presence of multiple Amb a I-related sequences in the ragweed genome. Amb a I is therefore not a single molecule but rather a family of closely related proteins. 相似文献
906.
Identification of amino acid residues in CD81 critical for interaction with hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E2 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24 下载免费PDF全文
Higginbottom A Quinn ER Kuo CC Flint M Wilson LH Bianchi E Nicosia A Monk PN McKeating JA Levy S 《Journal of virology》2000,74(8):3642-3649
Human CD81 has been previously identified as the putative receptor for the hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E2. The large extracellular loop (LEL) of human CD81 differs in four amino acid residues from that of the African green monkey (AGM), which does not bind E2. We mutated each of the four positions in human CD81 to the corresponding AGM residues and expressed them as soluble fusion LEL proteins in bacteria or as complete membrane proteins in mammalian cells. We found human amino acid 186 to be critical for the interaction with the viral envelope glycoprotein. This residue was also important for binding of certain anti-CD81 monoclonal antibodies. Mutating residues 188 and 196 did not affect E2 or antibody binding. Interestingly, mutation of residue 163 increased both E2 and antibody binding, suggesting that this amino acid contributes to the tertiary structure of CD81 and its ligand-binding ability. These observations have implications for the design of soluble high-affinity molecules that could target the CD81-E2 interaction site(s). 相似文献
907.
Kuo Chung-shen 《植物学报(英文版)》1982,24(1)
The present paper reports the results of the culture of unfertilized ovaries of rice in vitro. The inducting medium was N6 supplemented with 2 mg/L 2,4-D, 500 mg/L casien hydrolysate and sucrose was 4%. The differentiated medium was N6 supplemented with 2 mg/L Kinetin, 500 mg/L casein hydrolysate and the concentration of the sucrose was 3%. The 4 cultivars and 2 crossed combinations were used as the experimental materials. The experiments were shown the differentiation of the callus occurred amony various cultivars. The induced frequency in the crossed combinations was higher than that in the cultivars. Now 12 green plants and 3 albino plantlets have been obtained. The chromasomes of 11 green plantlets have been examined. Among them, 6 plantlets were haploid (n =12 ) and 5 plantlets were diploid. The embryoids were located in the micropylar end. Some of them possessed the suspensor, similar as zygote embryos. The callus was found from different origin. One of them was originated from haploid tissue derived from the nuclear in the embryo sac. Another was originated from the diploid tissue in the integument or ovary wall. The origin of the callus from the unfertilized ovary was discussed. 相似文献
908.
909.
Shu CH Yang WK Shih YL Kuo ML Huang TS 《Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death》1997,2(5):463-470
Paclitaxel is a potential anti-cancer agent for several malignancies including ovary, breast, and head and neck cancers. This
study investigated the kinetics of paclitaxel-induced cell cycle perturbation in two human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)
cell lines, NPC-TW01 and NPC-TW04. NPC cells treated with higher concentrations (0.1 or 1 μM) of paclitaxel showed obvious
G2/M arrest and then converted to a cell population with reduced DNA content, which was detected as a sub-G2 peak in the flow
cytometric histographs. If a low concentration (5 nM) of paclitaxel was used instead, transient G2/M arrest was observed in
NPC cells, which subsequently converted to a sub-G1 form during the treatment period. Internucleosomal fragmentation and chromatin
condensation were detectable in these sub-G1 and sub-G2 cells, suggesting that persistent or transient G2/M arrest is a prerequisite
step for apoptosis elicited by varying doses of paclitaxel. The levels of cyclins A, B1, D1, E, CDK 1 (CDC 2), CDK 2 and proliferating
cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were unchanged in NPC cells following treatment with any concentration of paclitaxel; however,
apoptosis-related cyclin B1-associated CDC 2 kinase was highly activated by paclitaxel even at concentrations as low as 5
nM, which is consistent with the finding that low-dose paclitaxel is also able to induce apoptosis in NPC cells. Activation
of cyclin B1-associated CDC 2 kinase seems to be an important G2/M event required for paclitaxel-induced apoptosis, and this
activation of cyclin B1/CDC 2 kinase could be attributed to the increased activity of CDK 7 kinase.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
910.
Po-Lin Kuo Szi-Hui Liao Jen-Yu Hung Ming-Shyan Huang Ya-Ling Hsu 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2013