安全的霍乱活菌苗?

<正> 当前使用的霍乱菌苗有两大类,一是由全菌体加或不加毒素B亚单位组成的死菌苗,给苗途径可肠道外或口服;二是口服活菌苗,由霍乱弧菌基因工程减毒株或由表达霍乱抗原的异源载体菌(即伤寒Tyzla)组成。前一类费钱效果不理想,后一类有反应原性、变异性和稳定性方面的问题。 最近,我们鉴别出了菌毛定居因子(协同调节的毒素菌毛( toxin coregulated pil-usTCP),它可能是审定菌苗可否应用的一种重要的新免疫原。本文介绍TCP菌毛应用于霍乱菌苗研究中的一些初步结果。     

NEW TAXA OF ILEX FROM THE PEOPLE''''S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

llex strigillosa T.R.DUDLEY,sp.nov. 〔Section Pseudoaquifolium S.-Y.HU(1950)Series Lougecaudatae S.-Y.HU(1950)〕. DIAGNOSIS: A I.kengii S.-Y.HU(1950)affinis sed ramulis et gemmis terminalis,dense cinerascentibus puberulento-strigillosis,stipulis tenuiter membranaceis minutis0.1mm longis vel minus fugacibus cito caducis,petiolis denso cinerascentibuspuberulento-strigillosis aliquado subglabris laminis versus,laminis foliorum mino-ribus 4—7.5cm longis 1—2cm latis basibus acutis ad attenuatis apicibussensim acuminatis vel caudato-acuminatis acuminibus brevioribus 5—10(—15)mm longis marginibus integris vel subintegris conspicue sinuolatis et apicibus     

Two isozymes of dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase in dunaliella

Two isoforms of dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase were present in Dunaliella tertiolecta. The major form was located in the chloroplast and the minor form in the cytosol. The chloroplastic reductase eluted first from a DEAE cellulose column followed immediately by the cytosolic form. Both forms were unstable and cold labile. Addition of 5 millimolar dithiothreitol helped to stabilize the enzymes. The cytosolic isoform of DHAP reductase was detected only if the cells were in an active log phase of growth. Then its activity was 20 to 30% of the total reductase activity. When cell cultures entered late log phase of growth the activity of the cytosolic form of the enzyme disappeared, but the chloroplastic form remained. The cytosolic DHAP reductase from Dunaliella has some properties similar to the cytosolic isoform from spinach leaves. Detergents inhibited both enzymes. However, neither form of the algal dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase was stimulated by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. In Dunaliella the properties of the chloroplastic form were those expected for glycerol production for osmoregulation, whereas the cytosolic form, like the reductases in leaves, is more likely involved in glycerol phosphate formation for lipid synthesis.