三种栽培模式下不同基因型冬小麦旗叶衰老代谢比较

为了探索冬小麦在不同栽培模式下功能叶片衰老代谢的生理机制,以cp02(213)、cp99(1)和陕农512为材料,比较研究了常规栽培、覆草栽培、地膜覆盖3种栽培模式下小麦旗叶衰老代谢特性.结果表明,覆草栽培叶面积、旗叶功能期、叶绿素含量、叶片保护酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT)显著高于常规栽培,膜脂过氧化程度较低,叶片衰老速度缓慢,代谢强度旺盛,有利于籽粒灌浆和光合产物的积累.灌浆前期,地膜覆盖叶面积、旗叶功能期、叶绿素含量、叶片保护性酶活性(SOD、POD、CAT)显著高于常规栽培,膜脂过氧化程度低于常规栽培;灌浆后期,叶绿素含量急剧下降,叶片衰老速度加快,膜脂过氧化程度加剧.参试品种(系)中陕农512叶片衰老速度缓慢,保绿性好.

Comparison on the flag leaf aging metabolism of different winter wheat genotypes under three planting models

To investigate the leaf aging metabolism of winter wheat under different planting models, three wheat cultivars of cp02(213), cp99(1) and Shaan 512 were used to study the effects of three cultivation models of flat planting, straw mulching, plastic film-mulching) on leaf aging metabolism. The results showed that compared with flat planting (CK),the leaf area, flag leaf function duration, chlorophyll content and the activities of protection enzymes of SOD, POD and CAT in leaves in straw mulching were significantly higher, its malondialdehyde content and over oxidation degree of membrane lipids was lower, the speed of flag leaf aging was slower and the metabolizability was vigorous, which are beneficial to the grain-filling and accumulation of photosynthesis products. At the early grain filling stage, the leaf area, flag leaf function duration, chlorophyll content and the activities of protection enzymes of SOD, POD and CAT in leaves in plastic film mulching were significantly higher than that in CK, while at the late filling stage,there were a remarkable decline of leaf chlorophyll content,a quick leaf aging and a marked increase of MDA content. Among the three wheat cultivars, the leaf aging of Shaan512 was slowly and maintained green well.