套袋对苹果果实微域生态环境的影响

生长季晴天,树冠不同方位套袋果温度变化规律各有不同。就日最高温度而言,以西南方位套袋果最高,东北方位套袋果最低,二者相差8.13℃。除了东北方位以外,同方位套袋果日最高温一般低于裸露果2 .95～6 .6 7℃。一天中,不同方位套袋果日最高温出现的时间与裸露果有明显不同,主要原因是日照和气温能更直接地影响裸露果。在正常套袋前提下,袋内、外湿度差异不大,袋内湿度主要受袋外环境湿度的影响。生长季晴天,外袋温度和外袋与内袋之间的温度非常接近,二者日最高温度超出最高果温8.6℃。而袋内气温和果温非常接近,二者日最高温仅差0 .4℃,说明袋内果温直接受袋内气温的制约。一天中,袋内最低温度和最高湿度一般出现在6 :0 0左右,而最低湿度和最高温度出现在16 :0 0左右,袋内温度和湿度的变化呈极显著负相关,其回归方程为y=30 98.4 x- 1.35 34。日照强度或气温与套袋果日最高温度均呈极显著正相关。其回归方程分别为:y=0 .0 4 6 8x 8.91和y=1.4 11x- 2 .4 4 35。

Effect of bagging on microenvironments of apple fruits

As an essential measure to improve fruit appearance quality, bagging culture for Fuji apples has been widely extended in China. However, many problems pertaining to enclosed fruits, such as sunburn, black dot disease, fine fruit surface cracking, inferior color development, etc., have emerged coincidently, which is assumed to be associated closely with the changes of microenvironment where fruits grow. The purpose of this experiment was to examine the fruit microenvironment as influenced by bagging. Methodo...