施氮量对不同类型花生品种衰老特性和产量的影响

为了探讨花生高产的适宜施氮量,在大田高产条件下,以珍珠豆型花生品种白沙1016和普通型花生品种花育17为材料,研究了施氮量对不同类型花生品种衰老特性和产量的影响。结果表明,两花生品种叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率、SOD和CAT活性均随着施氮量的增加而增加,MDA含量随施氮量的增加而降低,只是白沙1016品种在施氮超过135kg/hm2后上述指标增加或降低不显著,说明增施氮肥可以延缓花生叶片的衰老。在一定施氮量范围内,两花生品种有效荚果数随着施氮量的增加而增加,千克果数随着施氮量的增加而降低,导致荚果产量随着施氮量的增加而增加(珍珠豆型花生品种白沙1016施氮在0-90kg/hm2、普通型花生品种花育17在0-135kg/hm2范围内),但是超过此范围后再增加施氮量反而导致有效荚果数下降、千克果数增多、荚果产量下降。

Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate on senescence characteristics and yield of different peanut(Arachis Hypogaea L.)cultivars

Present research was carried out to investigate the suitable nitrogen fertilizer consortium for high production of peanut (Arachis Hypogaea L.). The effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates on senescence characteristics and yield of different peanut cultivars were studied under high-yielding field condition. The cultivars used for the study were 'Baisha 1016' (pearl bean type) and 'Huayu 17' (common type). The results showed that in the leaves of these two cultivars,chlorophyll content,photosynthetic rate,super...