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乌孜别克族成人的体型特点
引用本文:陆舜华,郑连斌,栗淑媛,崔静,古丽巴农.乌孜别克族成人的体型特点[J].人类学学报,2004,23(3):224-228.
作者姓名:陆舜华  郑连斌  栗淑媛  崔静  古丽巴农
作者单位:1. 内蒙古师范大学生物系,呼和浩特,010022
2. 天津师范大学生物学系,天津,300074
3. 广东湛江师范学院体育系,湛江,524048
4. 新疆伊犁伊宁市第十五中学,伊宁,835000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30 170 4 82 )
摘    要:目的:了解乌孜别克族成人的体型特点。方法:运用HeathCarter体型法对201名(男110,女91)乌孜别克族成人体型进行分析。结果:乌孜别克族男性为偏内胚层的中胚层型体型(3.7—5.1—2.0),女性为偏中胚层的内胚层型体型(5.9—4.9—1.4)。60岁之前随年龄增长,男女性均呈内、中因子值上升而外因子值下降的趋势,二者体型的性别差异极显著。与其他群体相比,乌孜别克族女性的中因子成分明显占优,男性平均体型则与加拿大人最相似。结论:乌孜别克族成年男女的体格都比较健壮。

关 键 词:体型  Heath-Carter法  乌孜别克族  
文章编号:1000-3193(2004)03-0224-05

SOMATOTYPING CHARACTER OF UZBEK ADULTS
LU Shun-hua,ZHENG Lian-bin,LI Shu-yuan,CUI Jing,GULI Banong.SOMATOTYPING CHARACTER OF UZBEK ADULTS[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2004,23(3):224-228.
Authors:LU Shun-hua  ZHENG Lian-bin  LI Shu-yuan  CUI Jing  GULI Banong
Institution:LU Shun-hua~1,ZHENG Lian-bin~2,LI Shu-yuan~1,CUI Jing~3,GULI Banong~4
Abstract:The somatotyping character of uzbek adults aged 20 to 69 was analysed in a sample inclu-ding 201 subjects (110 males and 91 females) by the Health-Carter somatotyping method. The results showed that mean somatotype of males was the endo-mesomorph category (3.7—5.1—2.0) and that of females was the meso-endomorph category (5.9—4.9 —1.4). Before 60 years old, there was a tenden-cy of change in somatotype ratings. The tendency was related to the growth of age, decreased in ecto-morphic component and increased in other two components. In this stage, there was very significant sexual difference in the somatotype. Compared with the data home and abroad, it is shown that the me-somorphic component obviously dominanct in Uzbek female group. And the somatotype of males was similar to Canadian.
Keywords:Somatotype  Heath-Carter method  Uzbek nationality
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