乌孜别克族成人的体型特点

人类学学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (03): 224-228.

乌孜别克族成人的体型特点

陆舜华,郑连斌,栗淑媛,崔静,古丽巴农

出版日期:2004-09-15 发布日期:2004-09-15

Somatotyping character of uzbek adults

LU Shun-hua; ZHENG Lian-bin; LI Shu-yuan; CUI Jing; GULI Banong

Online:2004-09-15 Published:2004-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：了解乌孜别克族成人的体型特点。方法：运用HeathCarter体型法对201名（男110，女91）乌孜别克族成人体型进行分析。结果：乌孜别克族男性为偏内胚层的中胚层型体型（3.7—5.1—2.0），女性为偏中胚层的内胚层型体型（5.9—4.9—1.4）。60岁之前随年龄增长，男女性均呈内、中因子值上升而外因子值下降的趋势，二者体型的性别差异极显著。与其他群体相比，乌孜别克族女性的中因子成分明显占优，男性平均体型则与加拿大人最相似。结论：乌孜别克族成年男女的体格都比较健壮。

关键词: 体型;Heath-Carter法;乌孜别克族

Abstract: The somatotyping character of uzbek adults aged 20 to 69 was analysed in a sample inclu-ding 201 subjects (110 males and 91 females) by the Health-Carter somatotyping method. The results showed that mean somatotype of males was the endo-mesomorph category (3.7—5.1—2.0) and that of females was the meso-endomorph category (5.9—4.9 —1.4). Before 60 years old, there was a tenden-cy of change in somatotype ratings. The tendency was related to the growth of age, decreased in ecto-morphic component and increased in other two components. In this stage, there was very significant sexual difference in the somatotype. Compared with the data home and abroad, it is shown that the me-somorphic component obviously dominanct in Uzbek female group. And the somatotype of males was similar to Canadian.

Key words: Somatotype; Heath-Carter method; Uzbek nationality

陆舜华,郑连斌,栗淑媛,崔静,古丽巴农. 乌孜别克族成人的体型特点[J]. 人类学学报, 2004, 23(03): 224-228.

LU Shun-hua; ZHENG Lian-bin; LI Shu-yuan; CUI Jing; GULI Banong. Somatotyping character of uzbek adults[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 2004, 23(03): 224-228.