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滇西北鼠疫自然疫源地大绒鼠体表寄生虫研究(英文)
引用本文:董文鸽,郭宪国,门兴元,钱体军,吴滇.滇西北鼠疫自然疫源地大绒鼠体表寄生虫研究(英文)[J].四川动物,2009,28(5).
作者姓名:董文鸽  郭宪国  门兴元  钱体军  吴滇
作者单位:1. 大理学院病原与媒介生物研究所,云南大理,671000
2. 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所
基金项目:Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30460125)
摘    要:大绒鼠是中国滇西北鼠疫疫源地的主要储存宿主,它也是横断山脉地区小型哺乳动物的典型代表.用U 检验和相关分析的统计方法对2003~2004年云南洱海(中国滇西北著名的淡水湖泊)周边916只大绒鼠体表寄生虫进行了调查.调查点位于我国十一大鼠疫自然疫源地之一,此地也是我国恙虫病和流行性出血热的流行地区.在此,将大绒鼠的体表寄生虫群落和体表寄生虫医学和兽医学的重要性进行了描述.有756只大绒鼠寄生有体表寄生虫,侵染率为83%.采集到的体表寄生虫有86种,包括51种恙螨, 23种革螨, 7种蚤和5种吸虱.其中17种以前已经被证明是人类疾病的主要媒介.因此大绒鼠很可能成为鼠疫、恙虫病和流行性出血热等病原体的贮存宿主.

关 键 词:大绒鼠  体表寄生虫  多样性  虫媒传染病  滇西北

Ectoparasites of Eothenomys miletus in the Focus of Plague in Northwest Yunnan
DONG Wen-ge,GUO Xian-guo,MEN Xing-yuan,QIAN Ti-jun,WU Dian.Ectoparasites of Eothenomys miletus in the Focus of Plague in Northwest Yunnan[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2009,28(5).
Authors:DONG Wen-ge  GUO Xian-guo  MEN Xing-yuan  QIAN Ti-jun  WU Dian
Institution:1. Institute of Pathogens and Vectors;Dali University;Dali;Yunnan Province 671000;China;2. Institute of Plant Protection;Agriculture Academy of Science in Shandong Province
Abstract:Eothenomys miletus(Thomas,1914) has been identified as the main wild reservoir of plague in the sylvatic plague focus of Yunnan Province,southwest China. It is also a typical species inhabiting the Hengduan mountains region of Yunnan Province. Ecoparasites on 916 individuals of E. miletus were studied in the surrounding areas of Erhai Lake(a famous fresh water lake in Southwestern China) in Yunnan,China from 2003 to 2004 by using Mann-Whitney U-tests and Spearman correlation analysis.These areas were locate...
Keywords:Eothenomys miletus  ectoparasites  diversity  vector-borne disease  Northwest  Yunnan
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