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蜚蠊的本草考证
引用本文:白月苹,刘海波,任艳,孟杨.蜚蠊的本草考证[J].四川动物,2020,39(1):116-120.
作者姓名:白月苹  刘海波  任艳  孟杨
作者单位:西南民族大学药学院,成都610041;四川大学生命科学学院,生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,成都610065
基金项目:四川省教育厅项目(18ZB0629);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910656060)
摘    要:蜚蠊是传统的中药、民族药,药用历史悠久,现被多部地方药材标准单独入药收载,药用主流种为蜚蠊目Blattaria蜚蠊科Blattidae的美洲大蠊Periplaneta americana(Linnaeus,1758),具有活血化瘀、清热解毒、消积、生肌等功效。本文通过查阅本草典籍中关于蜚蠊的记载,对蜚蠊的名称、基源、效用、炮制方法进行考证,为蜚蠊资源的药用深入开发利用提供依据。

关 键 词:蜚蠊  美洲大蠊  本草考证

Herbal Textual Research on Cockroach
BAI Yueping,LIU Haibo,REN Yan,MENG Yang.Herbal Textual Research on Cockroach[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2020,39(1):116-120.
Authors:BAI Yueping  LIU Haibo  REN Yan  MENG Yang
Institution:(College of Pharmacy,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China;Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
Abstract:Cockroache(Feilian) is a traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine with a long history of medicinal use. Nowadays, many local Chinese medicinal material standards record it as a separate medicine, and the main original specie is Periplaneta americana(Linnaeus, 1758) in the Blattidae of Blattaria. Cockroach is efficient in activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, clearing heat and detoxification, eliminating accumulation and promoting granulation. By consulting the records of cockroaches in Chinese herbal books, the name, origin, functions and processing methods of this species were textually studied in this paper to provide a basis for further medicinal development and utilization of cockroach resources.
Keywords:cockroach  Periplaneta americana  herbal textual research
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