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南海永兴岛的壁虎,兼记二新记录种
引用本文:钱天宇,齐硕,李丕鹏,陆宇燕,莫燕妮,杨振洲,刘武汉.南海永兴岛的壁虎,兼记二新记录种[J].四川动物,2019(2):179-184.
作者姓名:钱天宇  齐硕  李丕鹏  陆宇燕  莫燕妮  杨振洲  刘武汉
作者单位:沈阳师范大学两栖爬行动物研究所辽宁省生物进化与生物多样性重点实验室;海南省野生动植物保护管理局;解放军疾病预防控制中心;三亚市疾病预防控制中心
基金项目:科技部科技基础性工作专项--热带岛屿和海岸带特有生物资源调查项目(2013FY111200-1);海南省野生动物养殖现状调查项目
摘    要:2017年12月对南海永兴岛的爬行动物进行了短期调查,发现3种壁虎科Gekkonidae动物,分别是截趾虎Gehyra mutilata、原尾蜥虎Hemidactylus bowringii和疣尾蜥虎H.frenatus。其中,截趾虎和原尾蜥虎为中国南海岛屿的新记录。

关 键 词:壁虎  南海  岛屿  形态  分布

Geckos in Yongxing Island,South China Sea with Two New Records
QIAN Tianyu,QI Sliuo,LI Pipeng,LU Yuyan,MO Yanni,YANG Zhenzliou,LIU Wuhan.Geckos in Yongxing Island,South China Sea with Two New Records[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2019(2):179-184.
Authors:QIAN Tianyu  QI Sliuo  LI Pipeng  LU Yuyan  MO Yanni  YANG Zhenzliou  LIU Wuhan
Institution:(Institute of Herpetology,Liaoning Key Lab of Biodiversity and Evolution,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China;Wildlife Conservation Administration of Hainan Province,Haikou 570203 ,China;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100071 ,China;Sanya Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Sanya,Hainan Province 572000,China)
Abstract:Three species of Gekkonidae were found from Yongxing Island during a herpetological survey in December, 2017. According to their external morphological characterisctics and comparison with the specimens from Sanya, Wanning, Qionghai and Haikou cities throughout Hainan Island, they were identified as Gehyra mutilata, Hemidactylus bowringii and H. frenatus. G. mutilata and H. bowringii were found in the island of South China Sea for the first time. G. mutilata is native to southeast Asia and is widely distributed throughout Sri Lanka, Burma, Malaysia, southeast China, The Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, Mascarenes and Seychelles, western Mexico, Maui, Hawaii. H. bowringii is native to south mainland, Taiwan, Hainan and Hong Kong of China, as well as Vietnam (including Hon Thom Island and Ku Lao Pan Jang Island), Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan and Japan (Pyukyu Islands). As the largest innate island in South China Sea, Yongxing Island is more than 2 km2 in area and about 330 km and 410 km far from Sanya and Haikou cities of Hainan Island. The finding indicated that the reptile fauna in the South China Sea Islands has a close relationship to Hainan Island. It will investigate further in other islands of the South China Sea and reveal in molecular genetics level.
Keywords:gecko  South China Sea  island  morphology  distribution
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