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不同盐碱度土壤中AM菌根真菌群落结构组成及影响因子
引用本文:李丹,高永超,王加宁,邱维忠,迟建国.不同盐碱度土壤中AM菌根真菌群落结构组成及影响因子[J].生物加工过程,2013,11(3):59-64.
作者姓名:李丹  高永超  王加宁  邱维忠  迟建国
作者单位:1. 山东省科学院生物研究所,济南250014;山东师范大学人口资源与环境学院,济南250014
2. 山东省科学院生物研究所,济南,250014
基金项目:国家环保公益性行业科研专项(项目编号:201109022)山东省自然科学基金(项目编号:ZR2011DQ002)国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室开放基金(项目编号:201213)
摘    要:为研究黄河三角洲盐渍土壤中植物根围AM菌根真菌多样性及影响多样性的因素,从东营孤东和孤岛油区采集碱蓬和柽柳植物的根围土壤,鉴定了4种土壤试样中丛枝菌根(Arbuscular mycorrhiza,AM)的群落组成。结果表明:球囊霉属(Glomus)是盐碱地中的优势种,同时还有许多未知真菌;考察不同盐碱度情况下菌根真菌群落结构差异,结果表明:碱蓬根围土壤中AM真菌的多样性高于柽柳,孤东根围土壤AM真菌多样性比孤岛高。相关分析表明,铵态氮含量与AM真菌多样性呈现显著负相关。

关 键 词:丛枝菌根  生物多样法  变性梯度凝胶电泳  nest-PCR

Structure of Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi community in soils with different salinity and influence factors
LI Dan , GAO Yongchao , WANG Jianing , QIU Weizhong , CHI Jianguo.Structure of Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi community in soils with different salinity and influence factors[J].Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering,2013,11(3):59-64.
Authors:LI Dan  GAO Yongchao  WANG Jianing  QIU Weizhong  CHI Jianguo
Institution:1. Biological Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China ; 2. School of Population, Resources and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
Abstract:In order to explore the Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi diversity of the plant rhizosphere in the saline soil of the Yellow River Delta, four rhizosphere soil samples of Suaeda glauca Bge and Tamarix chinensis were collected from Gudong and Gudao oil fields in Dongying City for identification of the AM fungi communities. The results showed that Glomus was the dominant species in the saline soil accompanying with many unidentified fungi. The investigation of the mycorrhizal fungi community in different soil salinity showed that the AM fungal diversity in the rhizosphere soil of Suaeda glauca Bge was higher than that of Tamarix chinensis, and Gudong higher than Gudao. The correlation analysis showed that the ammonium nitrogen content had a significant negative relationship with AM fungal diversity
Keywords:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi  biodiversity  DGGE  nest-PCR
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