Use of Washington Estuaries by Subadult and Adult Green Sturgeon |
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Authors: | Mary L Moser Steven T Lindley |
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Institution: | (1) Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112 , USA;(2) Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA |
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Abstract: | Green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris, are the most marine-oriented of North American sturgeons. However, their estuarine/marine distribution and the seasonality
of estuarine use are largely unknown. We used acoustic telemetry to document the timing of green sturgeon use of Washington
estuaries. In the summers of 2003 and 2004, uniquely coded acoustic transmitters were surgically implanted in green sturgeon
captured using commercial gillnets. All sturgeon tagged were greater than 1.2 m total length. They were caught, tagged, and
released in both Willapa Bay (n = 49) and Columbia River (n = 11) estuaries. We deployed an array of four fixed- site acoustic receivers in Willapa Bay to detect the estuarine entry
and exit of these and any of over 100 additional green sturgeon tagged in other systems during 2003 and 2004. Green sturgeon
occurred in Willapa Bay in summer when estuarine water temperatures exceeded coastal water temperatures by at least 2°C. They
exhibited rapid and extensive intra- and inter- estuary movements and green sturgeon from all known spawning populations were
detected in Willapa Bay. We hypothesize that green sturgeon optimize their growth potential in summer by foraging in the relatively
warm, saline waters of Willapa Bay and we caution that altering the quality of estuarine habitats could negatively affect
this species throughout its range. |
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Keywords: | Acipenser medirostris Telemetry Willapa Bay Movements Feeding Physiological refuge |
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