五种蜚蠊的生物学特性和综合治理

介绍了分布广泛和危害严重的室内 5种常见蜚蠊 ,德国小蠊、美洲大蠊、黑胸大蠊、澳洲大蠊和褐斑大蠊的生物学特性和行为习性以及德国小蠊为何能成为室内优势种的原因。蜚蠊的综合治理系统包括 :检查和调查、环境治理、非化学防治、杀虫剂防治、昆虫信息化合物和昆虫生长调节剂的防治和其它防治方法。对残留和非残留杀虫剂和剂型的基本概念和应用做了解释 ,并分别介绍了对每种蜚蠊的具体治理措施。

Bionomics and intergrated management of five species of cockroaches

Five principal domicilary cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.), Periplaneta americana (L.), P. fuliginosa (Serville), P. Austrelasiae (Fabricius) and P.brunnea (Burmeister) are commonly encountered important household insect pests in China. Their outstanding biological characteristics make them very successful, and also make us manage them difficultly, especially the German cockroach. The present paper deals with the bionomics of these pests and the integrated management system of the pest species, including inspection and survey, environment management, non chemical control, insecticide control, semi chemical and insect growth regulators control, and other control methods. The residual and non residual insecticides and their formulations as well as application methods are introduced. The control measures of five species of cockroaches are also proposed respectively.