基于遥感生态指数模型的渭南市生态环境质量动态监测与分析

本文基于1995和2015年的Landsat系列遥感影像,利用主成分分析法确定绿度、湿度、干度、热度4个指标的权重,采用遥感生态指数(RSEI)评价模型,对渭南市1995—2015年的生态环境质量进行监测与分析.结果表明: 1995—2015年,渭南市的生态环境质量总体呈上升趋势,RSEI均值由0.489上升至0.556;生态环境改善的地区主要分布在渭南市中部,占总面积的49.6%;生态环境退化的地区主要分布在韩城市部分矿区和渭南市南部区县(秦岭北麓渭南段),仅占总面积的15.4%.研究区生态环境质量受城市规划建设影响较大,但总体上其生态环境质量有所改善,得益于近年来该市对生态环境的关注与投入.

Dynamic monitoring and analysis of ecological environment in Weinan City,Northwest China based on RSEI model

Based on the data of remote sensing images from Landsat in 1995 and 2015, this paper used the principal component analysis (PCA) method to determine the weights of four ecological indexes (greenness, dryness, wetness and heat), and then selected a evaluation model of remote sensing based ecological index (RSEI) to monitor and analyze the ecological environment quality of Weinan City from 1995 to 2015. The results showed that the mean values of RSEI in Weinan City increased from 0.489 to 0.556 during 1995-2015, which indicated the ecological environment qua-lity had been improved. The improved area of ecological quality was mainly distributed in the central area of Weinan City and its proportion was 49.6%. While the proportion of ecological environment degradation was 15.4%, and such areas were mainly distributed in some mine areas of Hancheng City and the southern Weinan (Weinan Section in North Qinling Mountains). The quality of ecolo-gical environment was greatly influenced by the urban planning and construction in the study area. Generally, the ecological condition of Weinan City had been improved, which benefited from the attention and investment of government.