| 作物数量性状研究进展 |
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| 作者姓名： | 童继平 韩傲男 王胜军 刘学军 苏京平 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津市杂交粳稻研究中心, 天津市农作物研究所, 天津 300112 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(31071396);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划重点项目(11JCZDJC17400);天津市农业科学院院长基金项目(09012)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 作物主要农艺性状和经济性状大多属于数量性状。传统数量遗传学采用数理统计方法,把控制数量性状的多基因系统作为一个整体进行研究。DNA分子标记技术的出现和发展,为数量性状研究提供了重要工具。自20世纪80年代以来,QTL定位的统计分析方法发展很快,先后提出单标记分析法、区间作图法及复合区间作图法等。目前,作物QTL研究取得了重要进展,一些重要作物、重要农艺性状的主效QTL基因已被相继克隆成功,作物数量性状的研究已经成为一个具有勃勃生机的热门领域。
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| 关 键 词： | 数量性状 分子标记 QTL分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-03-11 |
Research Progress in DNA Marker Analysis of Crop Quantitative Character |
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| Authors: | TONG Ji-ping Han Ao-nan WANG Sheng-jun LIU Xue-jun SU Jing-ping |
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| Institution: | Hybrid Japonica Rice Research Center, Tianjin Crop Institute, Tianjin 300112, China |
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| Abstract: | Most of characters of biological interest and economic importance are quantitative traits. In traditional quantitative genetics, mathematic statistical methods are used to study multi-gene system controlling quantitative traits as a whole. The advent of DNA marker technology has stimulated the research of molecular quantitative genetics. Since the 1980s, many kinds of statistical analysis for QTL mapping had been developed. They mainly included: single marker mapping, interval mapping and composite interval mapping. At present, many important QTL genes has been cloned, the research of QTL mapping and QTL gene cloning have become a hot research fields. |
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| Keywords: | quantitative character DNA marker QTLs analysis |
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