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沼泽湿地互花米草植物体传输与排放甲烷特征
引用本文:黄佳芳,仝川,刘泽雄,肖海燕,张林海.沼泽湿地互花米草植物体传输与排放甲烷特征[J].植物学通报,2011,46(5):534-543.
作者姓名:黄佳芳  仝川  刘泽雄  肖海燕  张林海
作者单位:福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心,湿润亚热带生态-地理过程省部共建教育部重点实验室,福州350007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,福建省科技厅重点项目
摘    要:于各测定月的小潮日,使用悬管装置采集气样并结合气相色谱测定,对闽江河口互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)沼泽湿地互花米草植株的甲烷传输量及其主要释放部位进行了研究,另又采用静态箱法-气相色谱法测定了互花米草沼泽湿地甲烷的排放通量,以此分析互花米草植物体甲烷传输对互花米草沼泽湿地甲烷排放通量的贡献率,最后测定了互花米草植株髓腔内的甲烷浓度。结果表明,不同生长阶段的互花米草植株甲烷传输量明显不同,快速生长阶段的互花米草植株甲烷传输量最高;互花米草植株甲烷传输对互花米草沼泽湿地甲烷排放通量的贡献率介于9%-94%之间;互花米草植物体传输甲烷的主要释放部位是距地面0-20cm处,该部位对植物甲烷传输量的贡献率为50%(平均值);髓腔内的甲烷浓度远高于大气中的甲烷浓度,且自下而上呈递减趋势。

关 键 词:甲烷  植物体传输  排放部位  互花米草

Plant-mediated Methane Transport and Emission from a Spartina alterniflora Marsh
Jiafang Huang,Chuan Tong,Zexiong Liu,Haiyan Xiao,Linhai Zhang.Plant-mediated Methane Transport and Emission from a Spartina alterniflora Marsh[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2011,46(5):534-543.
Authors:Jiafang Huang  Chuan Tong  Zexiong Liu  Haiyan Xiao  Linhai Zhang
Institution:Jiafang Huang,Chuan Tong,Zexiong Liu,Haiyan Xiao,Linhai Zhang Key Laboratory of Humid Sub-tropical Eco-geographical Process of Ministry of Education,Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China
Abstract:We measured methane transport capacity and methane emission from Spartina alterniflora using the hanging enclosed static chamber technique and gas chromatography during neap tide from May 2009 to January 2010 in an S.alterniflora marsh in the Min River estuary.The main parts of methane release from S.alterniflora were also determined.Based on the above measurements we analyzed the contribution rate of plant methane transport to methane emission from the S.alterniflora marsh and measured methane concentratio...
Keywords:methane  plant-mediated transport  release part  Spartina alterniflora  
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