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土壤细菌DNA提取及多样性分析的T-RFLP方法
引用本文:葛芸英,陈 松,胡 兰,凃 政.土壤细菌DNA提取及多样性分析的T-RFLP方法[J].微生物学通报,2008,35(1):131-136.
作者姓名:葛芸英  陈 松  胡 兰  凃 政
作者单位:公安部物证鉴定中心,北京,100038
基金项目:公安部重点研究项目(No.20038221401)
摘    要:获得高质量的土壤总DNA是土壤细菌生态学的关键步骤之一.实验通过综合应用两个试剂盒(Soilmaster kit和DNA IQTM系统)的优点进行土壤样品总DNA的提取,结果证明该方法是一种快速、有效、灵敏、稳定的土壤DNA提取方法.另外尝试将16S rDNA序列和T-RFLP(Terminal restriction fragment 1ength polymorphism)技术引入土壤细菌DNA群落多样性的研究中,证明T-RFLP是一种有力的土壤细菌多样性分析工具.

关 键 词:土壤细菌  多样性分析  DNA提取  T-RFLP分析  土壤细菌  提取  多样性分析  方法  Diversity  Analysis  DNA  Extraction  Bacterial  Soil  研究  群落多样性  Terminal  restriction  fragment  polymorphism  序列  rDNA  稳定  快速  结果
收稿时间:2006-12-18
修稿时间:2007-10-19

A New Method of Soil Bacterial DNA Extraction and T-RFLP Analysis for Diversity
GE Yun-Ying,CHEN Song,HU Lan and TU Zheng.A New Method of Soil Bacterial DNA Extraction and T-RFLP Analysis for Diversity[J].Microbiology,2008,35(1):131-136.
Authors:GE Yun-Ying  CHEN Song  HU Lan and TU Zheng
Institution:Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038;Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038;Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038;Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038
Abstract:Obtaining soil bacterial DNA of good quality is a key step in soil bacterial ecology study. A quick, efficient, sensitive and stably method of DNA extraction from soil were established by combining strongpoints of two kits ( Soilmaster kit and DNA IQTM kit). In addition, the 16S rDNA gene and T-RFLP (Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism) were used in the analysis of soil bacterial community diversity and the result show that T-RFLP is a powerful tool for bacterial community study.
Keywords:Soil bacterial  Diversity analysis  DNA extraction  T-RFLP
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