IBS症状在溃疡性结肠炎缓解期中的发生情况及影响因素

目的：探讨肠易激综合征（IBs）症状在溃疡性结肠炎缓解期中的发生情况及影响因素。方法：采用问卷调查的形式对来我院就诊的124例溃疡性结肠炎（UC）患者进行调查和随访，对在缓解期的75例患者根据IBS症状的发生情况进行症状评估、心理状态评分，探讨1BS症状在缓解期溃疡性结肠炎患者中的发生情况以及影响因素。结果：溃疡性结肠炎缓解期患者IBS症状的发生率为43％，且女性缓解期溃疡性结肠炎患者出现IBS症状的比例（57％）显著高于男性患者（30％），而症状达到IBS诊断标准的患者焦虑或者抑郁评分明显高于未达IBS诊断标准者（P〈0．000）。结论：溃疡性结肠炎缓解期患者IBS症状的发生率较高，与患者的心理及精神状态有着密切的关系。

Incidence and Influencing Factors of IBS Symptoms in the Remission Stage of Ulcerative Colitis

Objective： To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of IBS symptoms in ulcerative colitis （UC）. Methods： 124 UC patients were investigated and followed-up in the form of questionnaires. IBS symptoms assessment and mental status scores were conducted in 75 UC patients in remission, the incidence and influencing factors of IBS symptoms in UC patients in remission were explored. Results： The incidence of IBS symptoms in the remission stage of ulcerative colitis was 43%, of these patients with IBS symptoms, the proportion of female patients （57%） was higher than male patients （30%）, among which patients with symptoms met diagnostic criteria of IBS, the anxiety or depression scores were relatively higher （P〈0.000）. Conclusion： The incidence oflBS symptoms is higher in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission, and it has a close relationship with the psychological and mental state of UC patients.