稻草覆盖对冬闲稻田二氧化碳通量的影响

通过研究稻草覆盖对土壤含水量、土壤温度及田间杂草生长的影响,探讨了亚热带红壤性稻田生态系统冬闲期稻草覆盖对CO2通量的影响及其机理.结果表明:稻草覆盖主要通过两个途径影响冬闲稻田的CO2通量:一是稻草覆盖对土壤温度有正效应,使稻田生态系统CO2排放量显著增加,试验期间覆盖处理平均净排放1.99 g CO2·m-2·d-1,而对照处理平均净吸收2.68 g CO2·m-2·d-1,两者差异达极显著水平(P《0.01);二是稻草覆盖使田间杂草的生物量及其吸收的光合有效辐射显著减少, 导致覆盖处理白天CO2排放量提高.稻草覆盖处理土壤表层(0～15 cm)相对含水量比无覆盖处理提高了9%以上,但未对CO2通量的变化产生显著影响.

Effects of straw mulching on CO2 flux in wintry fallow paddy field

This paper studied the effects of straw mulching on the CO2 flux in a wintry fallow paddy field at Taoyuan Agro-ecological Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The results showed that the effects of straw mulching mainly exerted in two ways. First, it positively affected soil temperature, making the CO2 flux increased obviously. Straw mulching gave a net emission of 2.68 g CO2 x m(-2) x d(-1), while no mulching gave a net fixation of 1.99 g CO2 x m(-2) x d(-1), the difference between them being very significant (P < 0.01). Second, straw mulching decreased the biomass of weeds and the photosynthetically active radiation they absorbed, which in turn resulted in an increase of CO2 flux. Under straw mulching, the water content in surface soil layer (0-15 cm) increased by 9% or more, but no significant change was observed in CO2 flux.