东北山地灌木沼泽植物铜、锌分布特征及季节动态

研究了东北山地灌木沼泽主要植物--细叶沼柳、五蕊柳、丛苔草和修氏苔草中Cu、Zn分布、积累及其季节动态.结果表明:Cu含量变动范围为6～12 mg·kg-1,细叶沼柳和五蕊柳各器官Cu含量为根》枝》叶;丛苔草和修氏苔草为茎》叶》根,Cu主要积累在灌木的根系和苔草的茎叶中,灌木和苔草中Cu含量相差较小.Zn含量变动在30～250 mg·kg-1之间,细叶沼柳和五蕊柳各器官Zn含量为叶》枝》根,尤其是叶和枝中都在150 mg·kg-1以上;丛苔草和修氏苔草各器官Zn含量为根》茎》叶.Zn多积累在灌木的叶和苔草的根中,且灌木各器官Zn含量明显高于苔草.细叶沼柳和五蕊柳各器官对Zn的富集系数均大于1.45,显示出较强的Zn富集能力.4种供试植物在生长初期地上部分Cu、Zn含量较高,且随着季节变化呈波动式降低趋势,而根中则表现出生长初期和末期Cu、Zn含量较高的特点.

Distribution characteristics and seasonal dynamics of Cu and Zn in shrub-marsh plants in mountainous areas of Northeast China

The study on the distribution, accumulation, and seasonal dynamics of Cu and Zn in shrub-marsh plants Salix rosmarinifolia, Salix pentandra, Carex caespitosa and Carex schmidtii in mountainous areas of Northeast China showed that the Cu concentration in test plants varied from 6 to 12 mg x kg(-1), and its distribution was in the sequence of root > stem > leaf in S. rosmarinifolia and S. pentandra, and of stem > leaf > root in C. caespitosa and C. schmidtii, suggesting that Cu was mainly accumulated in the root of shrubs and the stem or leaf of Carex. Shrubs and Carex had less difference in their Cu concentration. The Zn concentration in test plants was 30-250 mg x kg(-1), and its distribution was in the sequence of leaf > stem > root in S. rosmarinifolia and S. pentandra, and of root > stem > leaf in C. caespitosa and C. schmidtii, indicating that Zn was mainly accumulated in the leaf of shrubs and the root of Carex. Shrubs had a higher Zn concentration than Carex. The accumulation coefficient of Zn in the organs of S. rosmarinifolia and S. pentandra was higher than 1.45, suggesting a good Zn-accumulation ability of these plants. The Cu and Zn concentrations in the aboveground parts of the four plants were higher during the initial growth period and then fluctuated to decrease with season, while those in roots were all higher both in the initial and in the late growth periods.