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具脉冲出生的Leslie-Gower捕食者-食饵系统的动力学分析
引用本文:刘开源.具脉冲出生的Leslie-Gower捕食者-食饵系统的动力学分析[J].生物数学学报,2008,23(3):390-398.
作者姓名:刘开源
作者单位:大连理工大学,应用数学系,辽宁,大连,116024;鞍山师范学院,数学系,辽宁,鞍山,114007
摘    要:研究了一个具有脉冲出生的Leslie-Gower捕食者一食饵系统的动力学性质.利用频闪映射。得到了带有Ricker和Beverton-Holt函数的脉冲系统准确的周期解.通过Floquet定理和脉冲比较定理,讨论了该系统的灭绝和持久生存.最后,数值分析了以b(p)为分支参数的分支图,得到的结论是脉冲出生会带给系统倍周期分支、混沌以及在混沌带中出现周期窗口等复杂的动力学行为.

关 键 词:Leslie-Gower  捕食者-食饵模型  脉冲出生  灭绝  持续生存  混沌

Dynamic Behaviors of a Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey Model with Birth Pulse
LIU Kai-yuan.Dynamic Behaviors of a Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey Model with Birth Pulse[J].Journal of Biomathematics,2008,23(3):390-398.
Authors:LIU Kai-yuan
Institution:LIU Kai-yuan (1 Department of Applied Mathematics. Dalian University of Tech.nology, Dalian Liaoning 116024 China;2 Department of Mathematics. Anshan Normal University, Anshan Liaoning 114007 China)
Abstract:A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with birth pulse is investigated. By the stroboscopic map,we obtain an exact periodic solution of the system which has Ricker function or Beverton-Holt function.Further,by Floquet theorem and comparison theorem,we discuss the extinction and permanence of the system.Finally,by numeri- cally analyzing the bifurcation diagrams with bifurcation parameter b(or p),we know birth pulse brings the system complexly dynamic behaviors including period-doubling route,chaos and periodic windows within the chaotic region.
Keywords:Leslie-Gower predator-prey model  Birth pulse  Extinction  Permanence  Chaos
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