Application of IUCN Red Listing Criteria at the Regional and National Levels: A Case Study from Central Asia |
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Authors: | E J Milner-Gulland E Kreuzberg-Mukhina B Grebot S Ling E Bykova I Abdusalamov A Bekenov U Gärdenfors C Hilton-Taylor V Salnikov L Stogova |
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Institution: | (1) Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Manor House, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berks, SG5 7PY, UK;(2) Institute of Zoology, Uzbekistan;(3) Institute of Zoology and Parasitology, Tadjikistan;(4) Institute of Zoology, Kazakhstan;(5) Swedish Species Information Centre, Uppsala;(6) IUCN-SSC, Cambridge, UK;(7) Flora and Fauna, National Institute of Deserts, Turkmenistan;(8) Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Kazakhstan |
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Abstract: | We assessed the threatened status of 163 Central Asian vertebrates using the IUCN Red List Criteria (Version 3.1) at the national
and regional levels, and compared these assessments to the global assessments given in the IUCN 2002 Red List. We thus compared
threat status at three spatial scales; national for five countries separately (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan), regional for the five countries together, and global. This analysis was undertaken as a test of the applicability
of IUCN criteria at the sub-global level. Generally the criteria worked well. In 4% of cases, the threat category was lower
at the smaller scale of assessment. This was predominately caused by the use of decline rate criteria at the larger scale
when populations at the smaller scale were stable. We also encountered issues with the listing of migratory species at the
sub-global level. We used our data to carry out a preliminary assessment of Protected Area coverage in the region, and found
evidence suggesting that threatened species and endemics are not well covered by the current protected area system. |
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Keywords: | Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Protected area coverage Tadjikistan Threatened species Turkmenistan Uzbekistan |
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