| 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的毒性和影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘文斌,段辛乐,夏晓峰,黄少康.拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂对蜜蜂的毒性和影响[J].生物安全学报,2022,31(1):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘文斌 段辛乐 夏晓峰 黄少康 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建农林大学动物科学学院(蜂学学院), 福建 福州 350002;农业农村部(福建)蜜蜂生物学 科学观测站, 福建 福州 350002;福建农林大学应用生态研究所, 福建 福州 350002;农业农村部闽台作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 福建 福州 350002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0122000); 福州市科技项目(KLi19001A/2019-N-3、KH190025A、KH190316A) |
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| 摘 要： | 蜜蜂是最重要的农业授粉昆虫之一,蜜蜂在授粉过程中极有可能接触到广泛使用的广谱杀虫剂-拟除虫菊酯,大多数拟除虫菊酯对蜜蜂等农业授粉昆虫有较高的毒性.本文对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的作用机理进行了综述;总结了蜂群及蜂产品中拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的残留现状、拟除虫菊酯对蜜蜂的急性毒性以及亚致死效应,讨论了拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂复配农药对蜜...
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| 关 键 词： | 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂 蜜蜂 农药残留 毒性 亚致死效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/8/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/10/17 0:00:00 |
Toxicity and sublethal effects of pyrethroids on honey bees |
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| LIU Wenbin,DUAN Xinle,XIA Xiaofeng,HUANG Shaokang.Toxicity and sublethal effects of pyrethroids on honey bees[J].Journal of Biosafety,2022,31(1):1-8. |
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| Authors: | LIU Wenbin DUAN Xinle XIA Xiaofeng HUANG Shaokang |
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| Institution: | College of Animal Science(College of Bee Science), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;Honeybee Biology Observation Station, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(Fujian), Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management for Fujian-Taiwan Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China |
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| Abstract: | Honey bees are among the most important pollinators in agriculture. Pyrethroids are an important class of broad-spectrum insecticides that are often highly toxic to pollinators such as honey bees. This article summarizes the mode of action of pyrethroids to insects. Reports of pyrethroid residues in colonies and hive products, the acute toxicity of these compounds to honey bees, and their sublethal effects are reviewed. The effects of mixed-pesticide formulations containing pyrethroids on honey bees are discussed. Therefore, to ensure the safe of honey bee pollination, strengthening the comprehensive and green means of pest control, replacing chemical pesticides with environment-friendly biological pesticides, and using reasonably and scientifically are necessary; accelerating the research and development of insecticides with high efficiency to target pests and those with highly selective to pests but low or non toxic to honey bees are needed too . |
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| Keywords: | pyrethroids honey bee pesticide residue toxicity sublethal effects |
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