肝包虫病的诊断现状及进展

肝包虫病是畜牧地区常见的寄生虫病,是一种人畜共患病,非牧地区偶尔也可以见到,可以通过与狗等动物密切接触直接感染,还可以通过呼吸道吸入虫卵或经消化道误食含有虫卵感染的食物或水源等方式感染使人患病,并且可以寄生于人体内各个部位,但以肝脏最为多见,严重危害人体健康和畜牧业的发展。加强肝包虫病的诊断是防控本疾病的重要措施之一,在不能排除肝包虫病的情况下,应结合病史、化验室检查、B超、CT等影像学检查、免疫学检查进行综合分析,给出明确诊断,以防止误诊、漏诊。近年来随着分子生物学以及病原学等技术的发展,为包虫病的诊断提供更多的方法和信息,本文将从肝包虫病的病史及临床表现、影像学检查、免疫学检查、分子生物学检查及病原学检查等方面对其诊断现状及进展做一综述。

The Status and Progression in the Diagnosis of Hepatic Echinococcosis

Hepatic echinococcosis is a common parasitic disease in the animal husbandry area, is a zoonotic parasitic infection caused disease which non animal husbandry areas can also be seen occasionally. It can not only through close contact with dogs and other animals infected directly, but also through inhalation, ingestion which the digestive tract containing eggs or eggs of infected food or water etc, which make people infected with illness. It can be parasitic in various parts of the human body, especially the liver is the most common, serious damage to human health and the development of animal husbandry. Thus, it is the important measures of prevention and control of this disease that should be strengthen the diagnosis of hepatic echinococcosis. when suspected of hepatic hydatidosis cases, we should be comprehensive analysis, combined with medical history, laboratory examination, B ultrasound, CT imaging and immunological examinations, comprehensive analysis, give a clear diagnosis to prevent misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. With the development of molecular biology and the pathogenesis Technology in recent years, it is provides more the method and information for the diagnosis of hydatid disease of liver. This article will summary the present situation and research progress in diagnosis from the liver hydatid disease medical history and clinical manifestations,imaging examination, immunology examination, molecular biology examination, and pathogenic examination.