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Functional annotation of putative hypothetical proteins from Candida dubliniensis
Authors:Kundan Kumar  Amresh PrakashMunazzah Tasleem  Asimul IslamFaizan Ahmad  Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
Institution:Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
Abstract:An extensive analysis of C. dubliniensis proteomics data showed that ~ 22% protein are conserved hypothetical proteins (HPs) whose function is still not determined precisely. Analysis of gene sequence of HPs provides a platform to establish sequence–function relationships to a more profound understanding of the molecular machinery of organisms at systems level. Here we have combined the latest versions of bioinformatics tools including, protein family, motifs, intrinsic features from the amino acid sequence, sequence–function relationship, pathway analysis, etc. to assign a precise function to HPs for which no any experimental information is available. Our results show that 27 HPs have well defined functions and we categorized them as enzyme, nucleic acid binding, transport protein, etc. Five HPs showed adhesin character that is likely to be essential for the survival of yeast and pathogenesis. We also addressed issues related to the sub-cellular localization and signal peptide identification which provides an idea about its colocalization and function. The outcome of the present study may facilitate better understanding of mechanism of virulence, drug resistance, pathogenesis, adaptability to host, tolerance for host immune response, and drug discovery for treatment of C. dubliniensis infections.
Keywords:HP  hypothetical protein  BLAST  basic local alignment search tool  PSI-BLAST  position specific iterative basic local alignment search tool  HMMTOP  prediction of transmembrane helices and topology of proteins  TMHMM  membrane protein topology prediction method based on a hidden Markov model  CATH  class  architecture  topology and homology  GRAVY  grand average of hydropathicity  CDD  Conserved Domain Database  SMART  simple modular architecture research tool  PANTHER  Protein ANalysis THrough Evolutionary Relationships  SVM  Support Vector Machine  PP2C  protein phosphatase 2C  SAM    adenosyl methionine  DGK  diacylglycerol kinase  CMD  carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase  MFS  major facilitator superfamily
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