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Mesorhizobium ventifaucium sp. nov. and Mesorhizobium escarrei sp. nov., two novel root-nodulating species isolated from Anthyllis vulneraria
Institution:1. LSTM, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Institut Agro Montpellier, Montpellier, France;2. Laboratory of Microbiology, Dept. Biochemistry and Microbiology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;3. Montpellier GenomiX, Montpellier, 141 rue de la Cardonille, 34 094 Montpellier Cedex, France;4. Faculty of Agronomy II, Damascus University, and Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syria;1. Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;2. Department of Biotechnology, TU Delft, the Netherlands;3. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Puschino, Moscow Region, Russia;4. Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Germany;1. Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;2. Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands;3. NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, Texel, The Netherlands;1. Laboratory of Biodiversity and Valorization of Arid Areas Bioresources (BVBAA) – Faculty of Sciences of Gabes, Erriadh, Zrig 6072, Tunisia;2. Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas (UPM-INIA), ETSI Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Campus de Montegancedo, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;1. State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China;2. Synthetic Biology Engineering Lab of Henan Province, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, PR China;3. Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, PR China;4. International Joint Research Center for Karstology, School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, PR China;5. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, PR China;1. Laboratory of Legumes and Sustainable Agroecosystems, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cédria, BP 901 Hammam-lif 2050, Tunisia;2. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 4902 Victoria Avenue North, Vineland Station, Ontario L0R 2E0, Canada;3. Faculty of Sciences, Centre de Biotechnologies Végétale et Microbienne, Biodiversité et Environnement, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco;4. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada;5. Agroécologie, Institut Agro Dijon, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne, INRAE, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France;6. Laboratory of Rhizobia Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, University Oran1, Es Senia 31000, Algeria
Abstract:Ten mesorhizobial strains isolated from root-nodules of Anthyllis vulneraria by trapping using soils from southern France were studied to resolve their taxonomy. Their 16S rDNA sequences were identical and indicated that they are affiliated to the genus Mesorhizobium within the group M. prunaredense/M. delmotii/M. temperatum/M. mediterraneum/M. wenxiniae and M. robiniae as the closest defined species. Their evolutionary relationships with validated species were further characterized by multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) using 4 protein-coding housekeeping genes (recA, atpD, glnII and dnaK), that divides the strains in two groups, and suggest that they belong to two distinct species. These results were well-supported by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analyses, wet-lab DNA-DNA hybridization (≤58%), and genome-based species delineation methods (ANI < 96%, in silico DDH < 70%), confirming their affiliation to two novel species. Based on these differences, Mesorhizobium ventifaucium (STM4922T = LMG 29643T = CFBP 8438T) and Mesorhizobium escarrei (type strain STM5069T = LMG 29642T = CFBP 8439T) are proposed as names for these two novel species. The phylogeny of nodulation genes nodC and nodA allocated the type strains into symbiovar anthyllidis as well as those of M. metallidurans STM2683T, M. delmotii STM4623T and M. prunaredense STM4891T, all recovered from the same legume species.
Keywords:Rhizobia  Symbiosis  Taxonomy  Phylogeny  Symbiovar
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