东灵山地区退化生态系统的恢复与重建实验

 在东灵山地区的三个地点进行了退化生态系统的恢复与重建实验,栽种了日本落叶松(Larix kaempferi)、华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechtii)、核桃楸(Juglans mandshurica)、水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)等四种植物,通过五年的生长观察,实验证明日本落叶松在本区生长良好,在本地区可以作为绿化树种及用材树种,人工落叶松林新植被生态系统的引进是成功的;华北落叶松在本地区较高海拔1700m左右也可以成活,可以作为绿化树种,核桃楸和水曲柳在海拔600m左右的较干旱环境下生长较慢,核桃楸和水曲柳在干旱环境如果没有较好的抚育措施,则成活率低,作为绿化树种不可取。     

温度及采收期对砀山酥梨耐贮性的影响研究

本文利用灰色系统理论对供试酥梨的适宜贮温、最佳采收期及较优窖形作了综合性研究,结果表明:三种贮温中O℃库温的保鲜效果最理想,关联度达0.9123;就地冷贮以八月底采收为佳,关联度达0.8941;四种供比较的窖形中以3号窖贮藏效果为著,关联度为0.9028．     

山西五台山地区褐马鸡的再引入

Brown eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum is endemic to China, and mainly occurs in Luliang Mountains of Shanxi, Xiaowntai of Hebei and Huanglong of Shaanxi. Reintroduction of Brown eared pheasant was carried out from April to December in 2000. According to the criterions of release site selection in Guidelines for Reintroductions of IUCN, and habitat selection of Brown eared pheasant, Kuantan forestry in Wutaishan Mountains of Shanxi Province was selected as the release site. Of the 8 released individuals, 5 wild individuals were captured in winter in Luyashan Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province, and 3 were offsprings of captive-reared individuals. Transmitters were attached when the 8 individuals were released. Overall, 6 individuals survived for at least 1 month, and the longest time for survival was 155 days, except that one was confirmed as having been killed by a raptor on the second day and one was lost on the eighth day after release. All moved away from the release site after release and established stable home ranges in different sites after 10 days, respectively. In early May, the individuals again dispersed to establish new home ranges. The wandering distance and days of the captive individuals were longer and the home range size were larger than that of the wild birds,which resulted from the weak adaptability to new habitat for the captive individuals, such as recognizing and fetching food. For wild individuals, the second wandering distance was longer than the first. We believe the difference was related to looking for partners. After wandering, individuals established stable home ranges in different sites [Acta Zoologica Sinica 50 (1): 126-132, 2004].     

利用分子识别原理选择分离中草药独活的化学成分

以１,１,６,６－四苯基－２,６－己二炔－１,６－二醇为主体分子,可简单而迅速地从独活粗提物中选择分离有效成分甲氧基欧芹素。收率为０．１２％。用ＩＲ、＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ表征了甲氧基欧芹素的化学结构,并且用ＨＰＬＣ评价了选择分离的效果,还用ＩＲ、粉末ＸＲＤ方法确证了主体分子与甲氧基欧芹素形成了包结化合物。